劉
See also: 刘
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
劉 (radical 18 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹金中弓 (HCLN), four-corner 72100, composition ⿰𨥫刂)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 144, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2224
- Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 359, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5289
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 劉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 刘 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 卯 | *mruːʔ |
| 昴 | *mruːʔ |
| 泖 | *mruːʔ |
| 茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
| 奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
| 窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
| 聊 | *m·rɯːw |
| 貿 | *mlus |
| 鄮 | *mlus |
| 劉 | *m·ru |
| 留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 蒥 | *m·ru |
| 鶹 | *m·ru |
| 騮 | *m·ru |
| 榴 | *m·ru |
| 瑠 | *ru |
| 瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 遛 | *m·ru |
| 鎦 | *m·ru |
| 飀 | *m·ru |
| 鰡 | *m·ru |
| 嵧 | *m·ru |
| 餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 柳 | *m·ruʔ |
| 珋 | *m·ruʔ |
| 罶 | *m·ruʔ |
| 嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
| 溜 | *m·rus |
| 霤 | *m·rus |
| 廇 | *m·rus |
| 塯 | *m·rus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m·ru): phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ) + semantic 金 (“metal”) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).
Often written as 卯 (OC *mruːʔ) in the oracle bone script.
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù
- Min Bei (KCR): liǔ
- Min Dong (BUC): làu
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): lieu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Wade-Giles: liu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
- IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lau4
- Yale: làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4
- IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2
- IPA: /li̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: liǔ
- IPA (key): /liu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: làu
- IPA (key): /l̃au⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- lâu - vernacular;
- liû - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâu
- IPA (key): /lau⁵⁵/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: lieu (T3)
- IPA (key): /liɜ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 劉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力求切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/luw/ |
| Li Rong |
/liu/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liú |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 劉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljuw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mə-ru/ |
| English | kill; surname |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 劉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8881 |
| Phonetic component |
卯 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
劉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*m·ru/ |
Definitions[edit]
劉
- † a type of battle axe
- † to kill; to slaughter
- A surname.
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 劉
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
劉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
劉 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune-Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)
- Mostly used in surname
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
劉 (Lưu)
- A Vietnamese family name
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Bei nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Bei verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Bei proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つら-ねる
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading る
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
