劉
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See also: 刘
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
劉 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹金中弓 (HCLN), four-corner 72100, composition ⿰𨥫刂)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 144, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2224
- Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 359, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5289
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 劉 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 刘 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
卯 | *mruːʔ |
昴 | *mruːʔ |
泖 | *mruːʔ |
茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
聊 | *m·rɯːw |
貿 | *mlus |
鄮 | *mlus |
劉 | *m·ru |
留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
蒥 | *m·ru |
鶹 | *m·ru |
騮 | *m·ru |
榴 | *m·ru |
瑠 | *ru |
瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
遛 | *m·ru |
鎦 | *m·ru |
飀 | *m·ru |
鰡 | *m·ru |
嵧 | *m·ru |
餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
柳 | *m·ruʔ |
珋 | *m·ruʔ |
罶 | *m·ruʔ |
嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
溜 | *m·rus |
霤 | *m·rus |
廇 | *m·rus |
塯 | *m·rus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m·ru): phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ) + semantic 金 (“metal”) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).
Often written as 卯 (OC *mruːʔ) in the oracle bone script.
Etymology[edit]
- kill, slaughter
- Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Tedim Chin gou⁵³ / gɔʔ¹¹ < rouh / rɔʔ/h (Schuessler, 2007).
- Alternatively, from OC prefix *m- + 流 (OC *r(j)u). See 卯 (OC *mruːʔ).
- battle-axe
- (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From sense "kill, slaughter"?”)
- surname
- (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From sense "battle-ax"? Compare 粵/越 "Yue peoples, state of Yue" from 戉 "battle-ax"”)
- Two origins are recorded: from 劉累 Liú Lěi, descendant of Emperor Yao and dragon-keeper of King Kong Jia of Xia; and from the Liu state (劉國) ruled by Duke Kang of Liu, younger brother of King Ding of Zhou.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
劉
- (obsolete) a type of battle axe
- (obsolete) to kill; to slaughter
- 我王來,既爰宅于茲,重我民,無盡劉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
- Wǒ wáng lái, jì yuán zhái yú zī, zhòng wǒ mín, wú jìn liú. [Pinyin]
- Our king came, and fixed on this. He did so from a deep concern for our people, and did not wish to see them all being killed.
我王来,既爰宅于兹,重我民,无尽刘。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (obsolete) to conquer
- (obsolete) to wither
- (~國) State of Liu during the Zhou dynasty
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
- 三劉/三刘
- 乾劉/干刘
- 二劉/二刘
- 何劉/何刘
- 依劉/依刘
- 依劉客/依刘客
- 公劉/公刘
- 前劉海/前刘海
- 前度劉郎/前度刘郎 (qiándùliúláng)
- 剪劉/剪刘
- 劉三妹/刘三妹
- 劉三姐/刘三姐
- 劉九兒/刘九儿
- 劉仙掌/刘仙掌
- 劉伶病酒/刘伶病酒
- 劉伶酒/刘伶酒
- 劉伶鍤/刘伶锸
- 劉備失箸/刘备失箸
- 劉全進瓜/刘全进瓜
- 劉六/刘六 (Liúliù)
- 劉參軍/刘参军
- 劉唐下書/刘唐下书
- 劉四罵人/刘四骂人
- 劉宋/刘宋 (Liúsòng)
- 劉家場/刘家场 (Liújiāchǎng)
- 劉家隔/刘家隔 (Liújiāgé)
- 劉寄奴/刘寄奴 (liújìnú)
- 劉寵一錢/刘宠一钱
- 劉師哥/刘师哥
- 劉店/刘店 (Liúdiàn)
- 劉德莊/刘德庄 (Liúdézhuāng)
- 劉晏粟/刘晏粟
- 劉村/刘村
- 劉杜/刘杜
- 劉柳/刘柳
- 劉根/刘根
- 劉棉花/刘棉花
- 劉毅答詔/刘毅答诏
- 劉氏冠/刘氏冠
- 劉洞/刘洞 (Liúdòng)
- 劉海/刘海 (liúhǎi)
- 劉海蟾/刘海蟾
- 劉猛將軍/刘猛将军
- 劉猴/刘猴 (Liúhóu)
- 劉王/刘王 (Liúwáng)
- 劉琨舞/刘琨舞
- 劉生/刘生
- 劉白/刘白
- 劉白墮/刘白堕
- 劉盧/刘卢
- 劉知遠/刘知远
- 劉石經/刘石经
- 劉秀/刘秀
- 劉窟頭/刘窟头
- 劉累/刘累
- 劉綱/刘纲
- 劉胡/刘胡 (Liúhú)
- 劉蕡下第/刘𰱟下第
- 劉表牛/刘表牛
- 劉覽/刘览
- 劉豫州/刘豫州
- 劉賈/刘贾
- 劉連/刘连 (Liúlián)
- 劉郎/刘郎
- 劉郎前度/刘郎前度
- 劉阮/刘阮
- 劉阿斗/刘阿斗
- 劉陸/刘陆
- 劉隨州/刘随州
- 劉集/刘集 (Liújí)
- 劉靈/刘灵
- 劉項/刘项
- 咸劉/咸刘
- 姬劉/姬刘
- 嬴劉/嬴刘
- 孫劉/孙刘
- 安劉/安刘
- 屠劉/屠刘
- 嵇劉/嵇刘
- 徐劉/徐刘 (Xúliú)
- 應劉/应刘
- 打前劉海/打前刘海
- 曹劉/曹刘
- 曾劉/曾刘 (Zēngliú)
- 李劉馬夏/李刘马夏
- 楊劉/杨刘
- 楊劉體/杨刘体
- 殷劉/殷刘
- 毗劉/毗刘
- 火劉/火刘
- 炎劉/炎刘
- 王劉/王刘
- 王徐應劉/王徐应刘
- 茂陵劉郎/茂陵刘郎
- 荊劉拜殺/荆刘拜杀
- 虔劉/虔刘
- 西劉/西刘
- 謝劉/谢刘
- 貙劉/䝙刘
- 赤劉/赤刘
- 遏劉/遏刘
- 醉劉伶/醉刘伶
- 阮劉/阮刘
- 陶劉/陶刘 (Táoliú)
- 青菜劉/青菜刘
See also[edit]
- 卯金刀 (Mǎojīndāo)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
劉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
劉 |
りゅう Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
刘 (rare) |
- a surname from Chinese
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
劉 (eumhun 죽일 류 (jugil ryu), South Korea 죽일 유 (jugil yu))
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
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