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U+58C5, 壅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58C5

[U+58C4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+58C6]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 32, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土土 (YVGG), four-corner 00104, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 240, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5524
  • Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 493, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+58C5

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic (soil; ground).

Pronunciation

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Note: ung1 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (7) (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jowng 'jowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨoŋ/ /ʔɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔioŋ/ /ʔioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔioŋ/ /ʔioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuawŋ/ /ʔuawŋX/
Li
Rong
/ʔioŋ/ /ʔioŋX/
Wang
Li
/ĭwoŋ/ /ĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯woŋ/ /ʔi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yōng yǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung1 jung2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15411 15419 15422
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qoŋ/ /*qoŋʔ/ /*qoŋs/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (literary) to obstruct; to block; to stop
  2. (literary) to heap; to pile up
  3. (literary) to cover; to hide

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. plug up
  2. shut up

Readings

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  • Go-on: (yu)
  • Kan-on: よう ()
  • Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC 'jowngX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅩᇰ〯 (Yale: qwǒng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 붓도돌〮 오ᇰ〯 Recorded as Middle Korean 오ᇰ〯 (wǒng) (Yale: wǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 마ᄀᆞᆯ Recorded as Middle Korean  옹 ( wong) (Yale: wong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 막을 (mageul ong))

  1. hanja form? of (to block; to obstruct)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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