衡

衡 U+8861, 衡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8861 ← 衠 [U+8860] CJK Unified Ideographs 衢 → [U+8862]

Translingual

Han character

衡 (radical 144 行+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹人弓大弓 (HONKN), four-corner 2122₁, composition ⿲彳𩵋亍)

1. measure, weigh, judge, consider

References

• KangXi: page 1110, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34078
• Dae Jaweon: page 1575, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 846, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8861

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		衡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (行) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
筕	*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
桁	*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
行	*ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
胻	*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
衡	*ɡraːŋ
蘅	*ɡraːŋ
珩	*ɡraːŋ
洐	*ɡraːŋ
荇	*ɡraːŋʔ
絎	*ɡraːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraːŋ): phonetic 行 (OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs) + semantic 角 (“horn”) + semantic 大 (“big”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): héng (heng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hang⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): hn̂g / hêng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: héng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
    • Wade-Giles: hêng²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hengr
    • IPA ^(key): /xɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hang⁴
    • Yale: hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: heng⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /hɐŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: hn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hngg
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng
    • Tâi-lô: hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: heeng
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ɦˠæŋ/▼

Rime
Character	衡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	héng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	衡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	héng
Middle Chinese	‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˤraŋ/
English	beam of a steelyard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	衡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13868
Phonetic component	行
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	行
Old Chinese	/*ɡraːŋ/

Definitions

衡

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Derived terms from 衡

• 三教論衡／三教论衡
• 供需失衡
• 公衡
• 制衡 (zhìhéng)
• 力平衡
• 動態平衡／动态平衡
• 困心衡慮／困心衡虑
• 均衡 (jūnhéng)
• 坑衡
• 大文衡
• 失衡
• 安定均衡
• 宰衡
• 常衡
• 平衡 (pínghéng)
• 平衡力
• 平衡反應／平衡反应
• 平衡木
• 平衡稅／平衡税
• 平衡覺／平衡觉
• 度量衡
• 從衡／从衡
• 懸衡／悬衡
• 抗衡 (kànghéng)
• 持衡

• 持衡擁璇／持衡拥璇
• 掊斗折衡
• 收支平衡
• 散帶衡門／散带衡门
• 文衡
• 望衡對宇／望衡对宇
• 楅衡
• 樞衡／枢衡
• 機衡／机衡
• 權力均衡／权力均衡
• 權衡／权衡 (quánhéng)
• 權衡輕重／权衡轻重
• 氮平衡
• 熱平衡／热平衡
• 爭衡／争衡
• 玉衡
• 生態平衡／生态平衡
• 盱衡
• 秉臺衡／秉台衡
• 穩定平衡／稳定平衡
• 藥衡／药衡
• 衡命
• 衡器
• 衡宇
• 衡山 (Héng Shān)

• 衡平
• 衡石
• 衡石量書／衡石量书
• 衡茅
• 衡行
• 衡視／衡视
• 衡軛／衡轭
• 衡量 (héngliáng)
• 衡鑑／衡鉴
• 衡門／衡门
• 衡門深巷／衡门深巷
• 衡闈／衡闱
• 衡陽／衡阳 (Héngyáng)
• 衡陽雁去／衡阳雁去
• 論衡／论衡
• 輻衡／辐衡
• 迓衡
• 連衡／连衡
• 金衡
• 銓衡／铨衡
• 阿衡
• 隨遇平衡／随遇平衡
• 難與抗衡／难与抗衡
• 靜力平衡／静力平衡

---

Japanese

Kanji

衡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• Goon: ぎょう (gyō) (non-Jōyō reading)
• Kan’on: こう (kō)
• Kun: はかり (hakari), はかる (hakaru)

Compounds

• 拡大均衡 (かくだいきんこう) (kakudai kinkō)
• 合従連衡 (がっしょうれんこう) (gasshō renkō)
• 均衡 (きんこう) (kinkō)
• 均衡価格 (きんこうかかく) (kinkō kakaku)
• 均衡経済 (きんこうけいざい) (kinkō keizai)
• 均衡予算 (きんこうよさん) (kinkō yosan)
• 権衡 (けんこう) (kenkō)
• 衡器 (こうき) (kōki)
• 衡平 (こうへい) (kōhei)
• 財政均衡計画 (ざいせいきんこうけいかく) (zaisei kinkō keikaku)
• 銓衡 (せんこう) (senkō)
• 度量衡 (どりょうこう) (doryōkō)
• 不均衡 (ふきんこう) (fukinkō)
• 平衡 (へいこう) (heikō)
• 平衡感覚 (へいこうかんかく) (heikō kankaku)
• 平衡錘 (へいこうすい) (heikōsui)
• 利子平衡税 (りしへいこうぜい) (rishiheikōzei)
• 連衡 (れんこう) (renkō)

Noun

衡 (hiragana くびき, rōmaji kubiki)

1. Alternative form of 軛

---

Korean

Hanja

衡 • (hyeong, hoeng) (hangeul 형, 횡, revised hyeong, hoeng, McCune-Reischauer hyŏng, hoeng, Yale hyeng, hoyng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

衡 (hành, hoành)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.