繩

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See also: 縄 and 绳
繩 U+7E69, 繩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E69
← 繨
[U+7E68] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 繪 →
[U+7E6A]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 繩
Shinjitai 縄
Simplified 绳

Han character[edit]

繩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火口難山 (VFRXU), four-corner 27917, composition ⿰糹黽)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3457, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7E69

Chinese[edit]

trad. 繩
simp. 绳
alternative forms 䋲／绳
縄

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (黽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
澠 *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *ɦbljɯŋ
黽 *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ
僶 *mliŋʔ
繩 *ɦbljɯŋ
譝 *ɦbljɯŋ
憴 *ɦbljɯŋ
鱦 *ɦbljɯŋ, *ɦbljɯŋ, *b·lɯŋs, *mraːŋʔ
蠅 *b·lɯŋ
鄳 *mraːŋ, *mraːŋʔ
鼆 *mreːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦbljɯŋ) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 黽 (OC *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ).

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bliŋ (“string; thread; cord”); compare Japhug tɯmbri (“rope”), Burmese အမျှင် (a.hmyang, “string”), Tangut 𘘫 (*bji², “rope”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chîn, sîn - vernacular;
  • sêng - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 繩
Mandarin Beijing /ʂəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʂəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʂəŋ⁴⁵/
/səŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʂəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ʃəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂəŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /ʂəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʂə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʂə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /sən²¹³/
Chengdu /suən³¹/
Guiyang /suen²¹/
Kunming /ʂuə̃¹/
Nanjing /ʂən²⁴/
Hefei /ʂən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /səŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʂʐ̩¹³/ 繩子
Hohhot /sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /sen³³/
Wenzhou /zeŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕian⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan /ʂən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /sɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sun¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /seŋ²¹/
Nanning /seŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /siŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siŋ³⁵/
/t͡sin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /saiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /siŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /seŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 繩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食陵切
Baxter zying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʑɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʑɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʑieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʑiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʑiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʑĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 繩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shéng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zying ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə-m.rəŋ/
English string, cord

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繩
Reading # 1/1
No. 9165
Phonetic
component 		黽
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		繩
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦbljɯŋ/

Definitions[edit]

繩

  1. string; rope (Classifier: 條／条 m c)
  2. (literary) to restrict; to restrain
  3. a surname
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 繩子 (“string; rope; cord”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 繩, 索
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 繩索
Mandarin Beijing 繩子, 繩兒
Taiwan 繩子
Harbin 繩子
Yantai (Muping) 繩兒, 繩子
Jinan 繩子
Luoyang 繩子
Wanrong 繩子, 繩
Xi'an 繩子
Yinchuan 繩
Xining 繩子
Ürümqi 繩子
Wuhan 繩子, 索子
Chengdu 繩子, 索子
Guiyang 繩子, 繩繩
Guilin 繩子
Liuzhou 繩子
Xuzhou 繩子
Yangzhou 繩子
Nanjing 繩子
Hefei 繩, 繩子
Malaysia 繩子
Singapore 繩子
Cantonese Guangzhou 繩, 索
Hong Kong 繩
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 繩, 繩仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 繩, 繩仔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 繩
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 繩
Macau 繩
Guangzhou (Panyu) 繩
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 繩
Guangzhou (Conghua) 繩
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 繩
Foshan 繩
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 繩
Foshan (Shunde) 繩
Foshan (Sanshui) 繩
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 繩
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 繩
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 繩
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 繩
Zhuhai (Doumen) 繩
Jiangmen (Baisha) 繩
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 繩
Taishan 繩
Kaiping (Chikan) 繩
Enping (Niujiang) 繩
Heshan (Yayao) 繩
Dongguan 繩
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 繩
Qingyuan 繩
Fogang 繩仔
Yingde (Hanguang) 麻繩
Yangshan 繩, 索
Lianshan (Butian) 索
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 索
Shaoguan 繩
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 繩
Renhua 繩
Lechang 繩, 索
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 繩
Sihui 繩仔
Guangning 繩仔
Deqing 繩, 索繩
Huaiji 繩
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 繩
Yunfu 繩, 索
Xinxing 繩, 索
Luoding 繩仔
Yunan (Pingtai) 繩
Yangjiang 索
Xinyi 索
Maoming (Xinpo) 繩
Lianjiang 索
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 索
Nanning 繩, 索
Wuzhou 索, 繩
Yulin 索
Hepu (Lianzhou) 索
Hepu (Shatian) 索 large, 繩 small
Guiping 索
Mengshan (Xihe) 索
Guigang (Nanjiang) 索
Beiliu (Tangliao) 索
Baise 索
Bobai 索
Lingshan 索
Pubei 索
Qinzhou 索
Beihai 索, 索仔
Beihai (Nankang) 索
Beihai (Yingpan) 索
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 索
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 索 big, 繩 small
Ningming 索
Hengzhou 索
Hezhou (Pumen) 繩
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 索
Danzhou 索
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 繩
Singapore (Guangfu) 繩
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 繩
Móng Cái 索
Gan Nanchang 繩子, 索子
Lichuan 繩兒, 繩仔, 索
Pingxiang 繩子
Hakka Meixian 索仔, 索嫲, 索
Xingning 索, 索嫲
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 索
Fengshun (Fengliang) 索
Fengshun (Pantian) 索
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 繩
Huidong (Daling) 索仔, 索嫲
Dongguan (Qingxi) 索
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 索仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 索嫲
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 索嫲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 索嫲, 索哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 索嫲
Wuhua (Mianyang) 索嫲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 繩 small, 索 large
Wengyuan 索
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 索子, 索嫲
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 索仔, 索嫲
Liannan 索
Conghua (Lütian) 繩
Jiexi 索
Luhe 索仔
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 索
Changting 索子
Wuping 索子
Wuping (Yanqian) 索子
Wuping (Pingyu) 索
Liancheng 索子
Ninghua 索子
Yudu 繩子
Ningdu 繩子
Ruijin 索子, 繩
Shicheng 繩
Shangyou (Shexi) 繩
Tonggu (Sandu) 繩
Ganzhou (Panlong) 繩
Dayu 繩哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 索仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 索仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 索仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 索
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 索仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 索
Hong Kong 索嫲, 索
Yangxi (Tangkou) 索
Yangchun (Sanjia) 索
Xinyi (Sihe) 索
Xinyi (Qianpai) 索
Gaozhou (Xindong) 索
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 索
Huazhou (Xin'an) 索
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 索
Lianjiang (Qingping) 索
Mengshan (Xihe) 索
Luchuan 索
Luchuan (Daqiao) 索
Beiliu (Tang'an) 索
Mashan (Pianlian) 索
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 索
Senai (Huiyang) 索嫲
Singkawang 索
Jin Taiyuan 繩子
Xinzhou 繩子
Northern Min Jian'ou 索
Jian'ou (Dikou) 索
Songxi 索
Zhenghe 索
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 索
Jianyang 索
Wuyishan 索
Pucheng (Shibei) 索
Eastern Min Fuzhou 索
Changle 索
Fuqing 索
Yongtai 索
Gutian 索
Fu'an 索
Ningde 索
Xiapu 索
Zherong 索
Shouning 索
Zhouning 索
Fuding 索
Southern Min Xiamen 索仔, 索
Quanzhou 索仔, 索
Yongchun 索
Zhangzhou 索仔, 索
Dongshan 索仔
Kaohsiung 索仔
Yilan 索仔
Changhua (Lukang) 索仔
Taichung 索仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 索仔
Tainan 索仔
Taitung 索仔
Hsinchu 索仔
Penghu (Magong) 索
Penang (Hokkien) 索, 索仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 索
Manila (Hokkien) 索
Zhangping (Yongfu) 索
Datian 索仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 索
Chaozhou 索
Shantou 索
Shantou (Chenghai) 索
Jieyang 索
Haifeng 索
Bangkok (Teochew) 索
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 索
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 索
Singapore (Teochew) 索
Leizhou 索
Wenchang 索
Haikou 索
Puxian Min Putian 索
Xianyou 索
Fuding (Aoyao) 索
Central Min Yong'an 索
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 繩
Sanxiang 繩
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 索
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 索子
Wu Shanghai 繩, 繩子
Shanghai (Chongming) 繩
Suzhou 繩
Danyang 繩子
Ningbo 繩
Wenzhou 繩
Jinhua 繩
Xiang Changsha 繩子, 索子
Loudi 繩子
Shuangfeng 繩子, 索子
Note General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

繩

  1. Only used in 繩繩／绳绳.

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

繩

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

縄

Kyūjitai

繩

Kanji[edit]

繩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縄)

  1. rope, line

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 繩 (MC zying). Recorded as Middle Korean 스ᇰ (sung) (Yale: sung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

繩 (eumhun 노끈 승 (nokkeun seung))

  1. Hanja form? of 승 (“rope; string; cord”).
  2. Hanja form? of 승 (“measure; restrain”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

繩: Hán Nôm readings: thằng, thừng, xằng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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