兆
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
兆 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中一山人 (LMUO), four-corner 32113, composition ⿻儿⿱丷八 or ⿻儿⿰冫⿱丿丶)
Derived characters[edit]
- 佻 咷 垗 姚 恌 挑 洮 狣 逃 晀 朓 桃 烑 㸠 珧 祧 脁 眺 䂪 䄻 絩 罀 䍮 聎 䑬 䖴 誂 趒 跳 䠷 銚(铫) 鞉 餆 駣 鮡
- 𡭰 覜 頫(𫖯) 鴵 鼗 宨 庣 晁 㿡 窕 筄 雿
- 旐 繉
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 124, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1347
- Dae Jaweon: page 260, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 268, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5146
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
兆 | |
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alternative forms | 𠧞 𡉵 𡊥 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 兆 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
桃 | *l'aːw |
逃 | *l'aːw |
咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
鼗 | *l'aːw |
鞉 | *l'aːw |
駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
脁 | *l̥ʰews |
晁 | *l'ew |
兆 | *l'ewʔ |
旐 | *l'ewʔ |
狣 | *l'ewʔ |
鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
垗 | *l'ewʔ |
姚 | *lew |
珧 | *lew |
銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
烑 | *lew |
餆 | *lew |
筄 | *lews |
艞 | *lews |
佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
誂 | *l'eːwʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – the cracks in a shell during fortune-telling, an omen.
Etymology[edit]
Compare Chepang ह्रावःसा (hrawʔ‑, “to forebode; to portend ill fortune”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
兆
- omen
- 吉兆 ― jízhào ― auspicious omen
- to portend; to augur
- (chiefly Taiwan) trillion (million million), tera-, 1012
- (Mainland China) (SI prefix) million, mega-, 106
Synonyms[edit]
- (trillion): (Mainland China) 萬億/万亿 (wànyì)
- (tera-): (Mainland China) 太 (tài)
- (mega-): (Taiwan) 百萬/百万 (bǎiwàn)
Compounds[edit]
See also[edit]
Chinese numerals | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
104 | 108 | 1012 | 1016 | 1020 | 1024 | 1028 | 1032 | 1036 | 1040 | 1044 | 1048 | |
萬/万 (wàn) | 億/亿 (yì) | 兆 (zhào) (Taiwan) | 京 (jīng) (Taiwan) | 垓 (gāi) | 秭 (zǐ) | 穰 (ráng) | 溝/沟 (gōu) | 澗/涧 (jiàn) | 正 (zhèng) | 載/载 (zài) | 極/极 (jí) | |
萬億/万亿 (wànyì) (Mainland China) |
億億/亿亿 (Mainland China) |
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
兆
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←でう (deu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kun: きざす (kizasu, 兆す, Jōyō); きざし (kizashi, 兆し, Jōyō)
- Nanori: とき (toki); よし (yoshi)
Compounds[edit]
- 億兆 (okuchō, “the masses, the people”)
- 兆し (kizashi, “sign, omen”)
- 兆候 (chōkō, “symptom, indication”)
- 兆民 (chōmin, “everybody”)
- 凶兆 (kyōchō, “ill omen, inauspicious”)
- 前兆 (zenchō, “harbinger”)
- 吉兆 (kitchō, “good omen, auspicious”)
- 慶兆 (keichō, “auspicious omen”)
- 瑞兆 (zuichō, “felicitous omen”)
- 衰兆 (suichō, “signs of decline”)
Numeral[edit]
- trillion (million million), 1012
- 5000兆円欲しい!
- Go-sen-chō-en hoshii!
- I want 5,000,000,000,000,000 yen! (internet meme)
- 5000兆円欲しい!
See also[edit]
Japanese numerical compounds with 兆 (chō) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1012 | 2 × 1012 | 3 × 1012 | 4 × 1012 | 5 × 1012 | 6 × 1012 | 7 × 1012 | 8 × 1012 | 9 × 1012 | 1013 | 1014 |
一兆 (itchō) | 二兆 (nichō) | 三兆 (sanchō) | 四兆 (yonchō) | 五兆 (gochō) | 六兆 (rokuchō) | 七兆 (nanachō) | 八兆 (hatchō) | 九兆 (kyūchō) | 十兆 (jutchō) | 百兆 (hyakuchō) |
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
兆 (eum 조 (jo))
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
兆: Hán Nôm readings: triệu, diệu, điềm, giệu
- million, mega-
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