晁

晁 U+6641, 晁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6641 ← 晀 [U+6640] CJK Unified Ideographs 時 → [U+6642]

Translingual

Han character

晁 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 日中一人 (ALMO), four-corner 6011₃, composition ⿱日兆)

Derived characters

• 𪳒, 𦃻, 𩺣, 𮄍

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13889
• Dae Jaweon: page 859, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1508, character 15
• Unihan data for U+6641

Chinese

simp. and trad.		晁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
挑	*l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
洮	*l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew
桃	*l'aːw
逃	*l'aːw
咷	*l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws
鼗	*l'aːw
鞉	*l'aːw
駣	*l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ
𣂁	*sl̥ʰew
脁	*l̥ʰews
晁	*l'ew
兆	*l'ewʔ
旐	*l'ewʔ
狣	*l'ewʔ
鮡	*l'ewʔ, *l'eːw
垗	*l'ewʔ
姚	*lew
珧	*lew
銚	*lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
恌	*lew, *l̥ʰeːw
烑	*lew
餆	*lew
筄	*lews
艞	*lews
佻	*l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw
祧	*l̥ʰeːw
朓	*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ
庣	*l̥ʰeːw
趒	*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
聎	*l̥ʰeːw
眺	*l̥ʰeːws
覜	*l̥ʰeːws
頫	*l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ
絩	*l̥ʰeːws
跳	*l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
窕	*l'eːwʔ
誂	*l'eːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ew): semantic 日 + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ), appeared as a variant form of 鼂／鼌 (cháo).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Cháo (Chao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): siu⁶ / ciu⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhèu

  (Hailu, HRS): chau

• Eastern Min (BUC): dièu / diêu
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Tiâu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ciou⁵ / ciao⁵

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶zau / ²zau / ²dzau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Cháo
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Cháo
    • Wade–Giles: Chʻao²
    • Yale: Cháu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chaur
    • Palladius: Чао (Čao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: siu⁶ / ciu⁴
    • Yale: siuh / chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: siu⁶ / tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xiu⁶ / qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯²²/, /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ceu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ceu²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: chau
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dièu / diêu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieu⁵³/, /tiɛu²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieu¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieu²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiâu
    • Tâi-lô: Tiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ciou⁵ / ciao⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiôu / tshiâu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

Note:

• ciou5 - Chaozhou;
• ciao5 - Shantou, Jieyang.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zau
    • MiniDict: zau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɔ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /szɔ³¹³/
  • (Northern: Jiading, Suzhou, Tongxiang)
    • Wugniu: ²zau
    • MiniDict: zau^平
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /zɔ³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zæ²²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /zɔ²²/
  • (Northern: Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ²dzau
    • MiniDict: dzau^平
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡zɒ²³¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjew

Rime
Character	晁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直遙切
Baxter	drjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiaw/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16855
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𪓙
Old Chinese	/*l'ew/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions

晁

1. (alt. form 鼂／鼌) a surname

   晁錯／晁错  ―  Cháo Cuò  ―  Chao Cuo (Han Dynasty politician)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
    • Wade–Giles: chao⁴
    • Yale: jàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
    • Palladius: чжао (čžao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

晁

1. only used in 晁陽／晁阳

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 晁 – see 朝 (“morning; daytime; day; full day; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 朝).

Japanese

Kanji

晁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
• Kun: あさ (asa)
• Nanori: あきら (akira)、あさ (asa)

Korean

Hanja

晁 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

晁: Hán Nôm readings: triều

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation