卦
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]卦 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土土卜 (GGY), four-corner 43100, composition ⿰圭卜)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2798
- Dae Jaweon: page 362, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 94, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5366
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
卦 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 卦 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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街 | *kreː, *kreː |
鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
佳 | *kreː |
鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
啀 | *ŋreː |
厓 | *ŋreː |
捱 | *ŋreː |
睚 | *ŋreːs |
娃 | *qreː |
洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
溎 | *qeːns |
觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
窪 | *qʷraː |
卦 | *kʷreːs |
挂 | *kʷreːs |
掛 | *kʷreːs |
詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
圭 | *kʷeː |
珪 | *kʷeː |
邽 | *kʷeː |
閨 | *kʷeː |
袿 | *kʷeː |
窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
桂 | *kʷeːs |
筀 | *kʷeːs |
奎 | *kʰʷeː |
刲 | *kʰʷeː |
蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
楏 | *kʰʷeː |
睳 | *qʰʷeː |
畦 | *ɡʷeː |
眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
恚 | *qʷes |
硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʷreːs) : phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː) + semantic 卜. However, the phonetic component has a reference to a ritual since it represents a pair of ritual axes perhaps made of jade.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gua4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): gua4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gua3
- Northern Min (KCR): gua̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): guá
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5kua / 5ko
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gua4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guà
- Wade–Giles: kua4
- Yale: gwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guah
- Palladius: гуа (gua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gua4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gua
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwaa3
- Yale: gwa
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: gua3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ka³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gua4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koa
- Hakka Romanization System: gua
- Hagfa Pinyim: gua4
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯a⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gua3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kua⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gua̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guá
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note:
- 5kua - literary;
- 5ko - vernacular.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: gua4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯a̠⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: kweaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤre-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷreːs/
Definitions
[edit]卦
- divinatory trigram or hexagram of the I Ching
- † to divine
- † to change
- † Alternative form of 掛/挂 (guà)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “卦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]卦
Readings
[edit]Noun
[edit]- divination symbol or sign
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]卦 (eum 괘 (gwae))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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