圭
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See also: 丰
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]圭 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土土 (GG), four-corner 40104, composition ⿱土土)
Derived characters
[edit]- 佳 哇 娃 徍 㤬 挂 晆 桂 洼 烓 珪 畦 眭 硅 䅅 絓(𮉤) 胿 蛙 袿 觟 詿(诖) 跬 銈(𫓯) 鞋 䯓 鮭(鲑) 黊 䞨 刲 劸 卦 㪈 㰪 郌 邽 䳏(𱉤) 䵷(𱌃) 厓 㾏 閨(闺) 街 奎 窐 筀 罣 茥 䙵 奊 恚 䖯 鼃
- 𡋣 𤞇 𥙞 𮄭 𦈰 𦓯 𫗼 𩰳 𪖢 𪗹 𡐠 𬫀 𭅶 𡊋 𫻮 𡌤 𤬿 𦐰 𧠹 𪚝 𫭳 𠜤 𡌲 𫼋 𪊧 𠈘 𡧩 𡷅 𣥮 𣄱 𭁹 𦊱 𭑝 𡐲 𣫴 𥒐
- 封 (originally did not have 圭 on the left)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4887
- Dae Jaweon: page 456, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 418, character 5
- Unihan data for U+572D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
圭 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 圭 |
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Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
Old Chinese | |
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街 | *kreː, *kreː |
鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
佳 | *kreː |
鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
啀 | *ŋreː |
厓 | *ŋreː |
捱 | *ŋreː |
睚 | *ŋreːs |
娃 | *qreː |
洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
溎 | *qeːns |
觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
窪 | *qʷraː |
卦 | *kʷreːs |
挂 | *kʷreːs |
掛 | *kʷreːs |
詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
圭 | *kʷeː |
珪 | *kʷeː |
邽 | *kʷeː |
閨 | *kʷeː |
袿 | *kʷeː |
窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
桂 | *kʷeːs |
筀 | *kʷeːs |
奎 | *kʰʷeː |
刲 | *kʰʷeː |
蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
楏 | *kʰʷeː |
睳 | *qʰʷeː |
畦 | *ɡʷeː |
眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
恚 | *qʷes |
硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Pictogram (象形) : 土 + 土 – stack of (clay, jade) tablets. Duplication of 土.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kui
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ke / kui
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guei
- Wade–Giles: kuei1
- Yale: gwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwai1
- Yale: gwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai1
- Guangdong Romanization: guei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kui
- Hakka Romanization System: gui
- Hagfa Pinyim: gui4
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kie⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kwej
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤe/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeː/
Definitions
[edit]圭
- jade pointed at top
- (historical) jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court
- See also: 珪
- (historical) gui (type of ancient Chinese sundial)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “圭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]圭
- square jewel
- corner
- angle
- edge
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: け (ke)←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- Kun: かど (kado, 圭)、はしは (hashiha, 圭)
- Nanori: か (ka)、かど (kado)、きよ (kiyo)、きよし (kiyoshi)、たま (tama)、ます (masu)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a unisex given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]圭 (eum 규 (gyu))
- jade pointed at top
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]圭: Hán Nôm readings: quê, khoai, khuê, que
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- zh:Timekeeping
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かど
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はしは
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading か
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かど
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たま
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ます
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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