恇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]恇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 心尸一土 (PSMG), four-corner 91011, composition ⿰忄匡)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10529
- Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2293, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6047
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
恇 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皇 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 惶 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 遑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 堭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 煌 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 餭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 騜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 艎 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 隍 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 湟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 徨 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 篁 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蝗 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs |
| 凰 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 偟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 媓 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 韹 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 葟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 皝 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 汪 | *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ |
| 尪 | *qʷaːŋ |
| 迋 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 逛 | *kʷaŋʔ |
| 誑 | *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs |
| 匡 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 筐 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 框 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 眶 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 誆 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 邼 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 恇 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 劻 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 洭 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 軭 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ |
| 狂 | *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 軖 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 鵟 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 俇 | *ɡʷaŋʔ |
| 王 | *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 蚟 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 彺 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 旺 | *ɢʷaŋs |
| 諻 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 喤 | *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 瑝 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鍠 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 揘 | *ɡʷaŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷaŋ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 匡 (OC *kʰʷaŋ).
Etymology
[edit]Related to 懼 (OC *ɡʷas, “to fear”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuāng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuang
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang1
- Yale: kwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuang
- Palladius: куан (kuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong1
- Yale: hōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong1
- Guangdong Romanization: hong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khjwang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]恇
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fear; to be cowardly
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) weak
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to expect; to anticipate
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01092
- “恇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]恇
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]恇 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang, Yale kwang)
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つね
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おそれる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おづ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おじける
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