恈

恈 U+6048, 恈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6048 ← 恇 [U+6047] CJK Unified Ideographs 恉 → [U+6049]

Translingual

Han character

恈 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心戈竹手 (PIHQ), composition ⿰忄牟)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10530
• Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2299, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6048

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
牟	*mu
眸	*mu
侔	*mu
蛑	*mu
麰	*mu
劺	*mu
恈	*mu
鴾	*mu

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): móu (mou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mau⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: móu
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: móu
    • Wade–Giles: mou²
    • Yale: móu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
    • Palladius: моу (mou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /moʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mau⁴
    • Yale: màuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: meo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjuw

Rime
Character	恈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	莫浮切
Baxter	mjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/miu/
Shao Rongfen	/miəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muw/
Li Rong	/miu/
Wang Li	/mĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	móu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恈
Reading #	1/1
No.	9273
Phonetic component	牟
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	謀
Old Chinese	/*mu/

Definitions

恈

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References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 107

Japanese

Kanji

恈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: む (mu)
• Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
• Kun: むさぼりおしむ (musaborioshimu)

Korean

Hanja

恈 • (mo) (hangeul 모)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.