tender

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See also: tênder

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English tender, tendere, from Anglo-Norman tender, Old French tendre, from Latin tener, tenerum (“soft, delicate”).

Adjective[edit]

tender (comparative tenderer, superlative tenderest)

  1. Sensitive or painful to the touch.
    • 1597, William Shakespeare, All's Well that Ends Well, act III, scene 2:
      […] poore Lord, is't I
      That chaſe thee from thy Countrie, and expoſe
      Thoſe tender limbes of thine […]
    • 2006, Mike Myers (as the voice of the title character), Shrek (movie)
      Be careful: that area is tender.
  2. Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate.
    tender plants; tender flesh; tender fruit
  3. Physically weak; not able to endure hardship.
  4. (of food) Soft and easily chewed.
    • 2001, Joey Pantolino (character), The Matrix (movie)
      The Matrix is telling my brain this steak is tender, succulent, and juicy.
  5. Sensible to impression and pain; easily pained.
  6. Fond, loving, gentle, or sweet.
    Suzanne was such a tender mother to her children.
  7. Young and inexperienced.
    • 1970, Graham Nash (lyrics and music), “Teach Your Children”:
      And you of tender years can't know the fears that your elders grew by.
    • 2001 October 15, Appeals Court of Illinios (Second District) in Appelhans v. McFall:
      The court later expressly adopted the tender years doctrine, which states that a child is incapable of contributory negligence if he is less than seven years old […] .
  8. Adapted to excite feeling or sympathy; expressive of the softer passions; pathetic.
    tender expressions; tender expostulations; a tender strain
  9. Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate.
    a tender subject
  10. (nautical) Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.
  11. (obsolete) Exciting kind concern; dear; precious.
  12. (obsolete) Careful to keep inviolate, or not to injure; used with of.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun[edit]

tender (countable and uncountable, plural tenders)

  1. (obsolete) Care, kind concern, regard.
  2. The inner flight muscle (pectoralis minor) of poultry.

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English tender, tendur, tendir, tendre, from the adjective (see above).

Adverb[edit]

tender (comparative more tender, superlative most tender)

  1. tenderly
    Love me tender, love me sweet
    Never let me go

Etymology 3[edit]

From Middle English tendren, from the adjective (see above).

Verb[edit]

tender (third-person singular simple present tenders, present participle tendering, simple past and past participle tendered)

  1. (now rare) To make tender or delicate; to weaken.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970:
      , vol.I, New York, 2001, p.233:
      To such as are wealthy, live plenteously, at ease, […] these viands are to be forborne, if they be inclined to, or suspect melancholy, as they tender their healths […].
    • c. 1947, Putnam Fadeless Dyes [flyer packaged with granulated dye]:
      Putnam Fadeless Dyes will not injure any material. Boiling water does tender some materials. […] Also, silk fibers are very tender when wet and care should be take not to boil them too vigorously.
  2. (archaic) To feel tenderly towards; to regard fondly or with consideration.

Etymology 4[edit]

From tend +‎ -er.

Noun[edit]

tender (plural tenders)

  1. (obsolete) Someone who tends or waits on someone.
  2. (rail transport) A railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel and water.
    • 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter XII, p. 201, [2]
      Half the coal was out of the tender, half the fire out of the box, half the trucks were off the track, so violent was the stopping.
  3. (nautical) A naval ship that functions as a mobile base for other ships.
    submarine tender
    destroyer tender
  4. (nautical) A smaller boat used for transportation between a large ship and the shore.
    • 2015 April 1, Teresa Machan, “Queen Elizabeth passenger dies boarding a cruise ship tender [print version: Queen Elizabeth passenger dies after boarding mishap, 4 April 2015, p. T5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Travel)‎[3], archived from the original on 13 April 2015:
      A passenger on Cunard's Queen Elizabeth died this week following an accident while boarding from a tender (the small boats that carry passengers from ship to shore or port when the cruise ship anchors at sea). […] Gangway ramps can, on occasion, break free of either the ship or the tender, causing passengers or crew to fall into the sea.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]

Verb[edit]

tender (third-person singular simple present tenders, present participle tendering, simple past and past participle tendered)

  1. To work on a tender.
    • 1998, Dana Stabenow, Killing Grounds, →ISBN, page 103:
      Meantime, I'll dig up what I can, but if they start fishing again, I start tendering.

Etymology 5[edit]

From Middle English tendren, from Old French tendre (“stretch out”).

Noun[edit]

tender (plural tenders)

  1. Anything which is offered, proffered, put forth or bid with the expectation of a response, answer, or reply.
    • c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii]:
      Polonius: Affection? Pooh! You speak like a green girl / Unsifted in such perilous circumstance. / Do you believe his tenders, as you call them? // Ophelia: I do not know, my lord, what I should think. // Polonius: Marry, I'll teach you. Think yourself a baby / That you have ta'en these tenders for true pay / Which are not sterling. Tender yourself more dearly, / Or — not to crack the wind of the poor phrase / Running it thus — you'll tender me a fool.
      Herein, the Bard plays with the word "tender" most liberally. The boldened instance of the word is that which pertains to the instant sense.
    You offer me the sword of my father, the very man whose bones, because of your perfidy, lie under the sod of Crecy. Aye, I'll surely take it, and just as surely you shall die with your tender through your heart!
  3. A means of payment such as a check or cheque, cash or credit card.
    Your credit card has been declined so you need to provide some other tender such as cash.
    legal tender
  5. (law) A formal offer to buy or sell something.
    We will submit our tender to you within the week.
  6. Any offer or proposal made for acceptance.
Translations[edit]
See also[edit]

Verb[edit]

tender (third-person singular simple present tenders, present participle tendering, simple past and past participle tendered)

  1. (formal) To offer, to give.
    to tender one’s resignation
    • c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:
      You see how all conditions, how all minds, […] tender down / Their services to Lord Timon.
    • 1864 November 21, Abraham Lincoln (signed) or John Hay, letter to Mrs. Bixby in Boston
      I cannot refrain from tendering to you the consolation that may be found in the thanks of the Republic they died to save.
    • 1920 December 25, Motion Picture News, volume XXIII, number 1, page 225:
      Hank Mann Tenders You Holiday Greetings
  2. to offer a payment, as at sales or auctions.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English tender.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio
    		(file)
  • Hyphenation: ten‧der

Noun[edit]

tender m (plural tenders, diminutive tendertje n)

  1. (finance) tender
  2. (rail transport) coal-car

Synonyms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Indonesian: tender

Indonesian[edit]

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛndər]
  • Hyphenation: tèn‧dêr

Etymology 1[edit]

From Dutch tender, from English tender, from Middle English tendren, from Old French tendre (“stretch out”), from Latin tendere, present active infinitive of tendō.

Noun[edit]

tèndêr (first-person possessive tenderku, second-person possessive tendermu, third-person possessive tendernya)

  1. (trading) tender, anything which is offered, proffered, put forth or bid with the expectation of a response, answer, or reply.

Derived terms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Dutch tender, from English tender, tend +‎ -er

Noun[edit]

tèndêr (first-person possessive tenderku, second-person possessive tendermu, third-person possessive tendernya)

  1. (transport) tender, a railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel and water.

Further reading[edit]

Italian[edit]

Verb[edit]

tender

  1. Apocopic form of tendere

Middle English[edit]

Noun[edit]

tender

  1. Alternative form of tinder

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

From English tender.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

tender m inan

  1. (rail transport) tender (railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel)
  2. (nautical) tender (ship functioning as mobile base for other ships)

Declension[edit]

declension of tender
singular plural
nominative tender tendry
genitive tendra tendrów
dative tendrowi tendrom
accusative tender tendry
instrumental tendrem tendrami
locative tendrze tendrach
vocative tendrze tendry

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • tender in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tender in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin tendere, present active infinitive of tendō, from Proto-Italic *tendō, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

tender (first-person singular present indicative tendo, past participle tendido)

  1. to tend
  2. to trend

Conjugation[edit]

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb tender
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tender
Personal tender tenderes tender tendermos tenderdes tenderem
Gerund
tendendo
Past participle
Masculine tendido tendidos
Feminine tendida tendidas
Indicative
Present tendo tendes tende tendemos tendeis tendem
Imperfect tendia tendias tendia tendíamos tendíeis tendiam
Preterite tendi tendeste tendeu tendemos tendestes tenderam
Pluperfect tendera tenderas tendera tendêramos tendêreis tenderam
Future tenderei tenderás tenderá tenderemos tendereis tenderão
Conditional
tenderia tenderias tenderia tenderíamos tenderíeis tenderiam
Subjunctive
Present tenda tendas tenda tendamos tendais tendam
Imperfect tendesse tendesses tendesse tendêssemos tendêsseis tendessem
Future tender tenderes tender tendermos tenderdes tenderem
Imperative
Affirmative - tende tenda tendamos tendei tendam
Negative (não) - tendas tenda tendamos tendais tendam

Related terms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin tendere, present active infinitive of tendō, from Proto-Italic *tendō, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /tenˈdeɾ/, [t̪ẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]

Verb[edit]

tender (first-person singular present tiendo, first-person singular preterite tendí, past participle tendido)

  1. (intransitive) to tend to, to have a tendency
  2. (transitive) to spread, to stretch out
  3. (transitive) to lay (cable)
  4. (transitive) to make (a bed)
  5. (transitive) to hang up (clothes)
  6. (transitive) to build (a bridge across an expanse)
  7. (transitive) to extend (the hand)
  8. (transitive) to floor (with a punch), to stretch out
  9. (transitive) to cast (a net)
  10. (transitive) to set (a trap)
  11. (transitive) to coat (with plaster)
  12. (reflexive) to lay oneself down

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of tender (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tender
gerund tendiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular tendido tendida
plural tendidos tendidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tiendo tiendestú
tendésvos 		tiende tendemos tendéis tienden
imperfect tendía tendías tendía tendíamos tendíais tendían
preterite tendí tendiste tendió tendimos tendisteis tendieron
future tenderé tenderás tenderá tenderemos tenderéis tenderán
conditional tendería tenderías tendería tenderíamos tenderíais tenderían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tienda tiendastú
tendásvos2 		tienda tendamos tendáis tiendan
imperfect
(ra) 		tendiera tendieras tendiera tendiéramos tendierais tendieran
imperfect
(se) 		tendiese tendieses tendiese tendiésemos tendieseis tendiesen
future1 tendiere tendieres tendiere tendiéremos tendiereis tendieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative tiendetú
tendévos 		tienda tendamos tended tiendan
negative no tiendas no tienda no tendamos no tendáis no tiendan

1Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tender (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tender
dative tenderme tenderte tenderle, tenderse tendernos tenderos tenderles, tenderse
accusative tenderme tenderte tenderlo, tenderla, tenderse tendernos tenderos tenderlos, tenderlas, tenderse
with gerund tendiendo
dative tendiéndome tendiéndote tendiéndole, tendiéndose tendiéndonos tendiéndoos tendiéndoles, tendiéndose
accusative tendiéndome tendiéndote tendiéndolo, tendiéndola, tendiéndose tendiéndonos tendiéndoos tendiéndolos, tendiéndolas, tendiéndose
with informal second-person singular imperative tiende
dative tiéndeme tiéndete tiéndele tiéndenos not used tiéndeles
accusative tiéndeme tiéndete tiéndelo, tiéndela tiéndenos not used tiéndelos, tiéndelas
with formal second-person singular imperative tienda
dative tiéndame not used tiéndale, tiéndase tiéndanos not used tiéndales
accusative tiéndame not used tiéndalo, tiéndala, tiéndase tiéndanos not used tiéndalos, tiéndalas
with first-person plural imperative tendamos
dative not used tendámoste tendámosle tendámonos tendámoos tendámosles
accusative not used tendámoste tendámoslo, tendámosla tendámonos tendámoos tendámoslos, tendámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tended
dative tendedme not used tendedle tendednos tendeos tendedles
accusative tendedme not used tendedlo, tendedla tendednos tendeos tendedlos, tendedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tiendan
dative tiéndanme not used tiéndanle tiéndannos not used tiéndanles, tiéndanse
accusative tiéndanme not used tiéndanlo, tiéndanla tiéndannos not used tiéndanlos, tiéndanlas, tiéndanse

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

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