躝

躝	U+8E9D, 躝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E9D

Translingual

Han character

躝 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+17, 24 strokes, Cangjie input 口一日弓田 (RMANW), four-corner 6712₀, composition ⿰𧾷闌)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1236, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37993
Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3750, character 8
Unihan data for U+8E9D

Chinese

trad.		躝
simp.		𨅬
alternative forms		𨈆／𬧛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘭	*ɡ·raːn
攔	*ɡ·raːn
欄	*ɡ·raːn
瀾	ɡ·raːn, ɡ·raːns
讕	ɡ·raːn, ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌	*ɡ·raːn
韊	*ɡ·raːn
幱	*ɡ·raːn
籣	*ɡ·raːn
躝	*ɡ·raːn
爛	*ɡ·raːns
爤	*ɡ·raːns
鑭	*ɡ·raːns
糷	*ɡ·raːns
斕	*ɡ·reːn
揀	kreːnʔ, ɡ·reːns
柬	*kreːnʔ
暕	*kreːnʔ
諫	*kraːns
練	*ɡ·reːns
鍊	*ɡ·reːns
煉	*ɡ·reːns
楝	*ɡ·reːns
萰	*ɡ·reːns
堜	*ɡ·reːns
湅	*ɡ·reːns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lán (lan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lán
  - Wade–Giles: lan²
  - Yale: lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
  - Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: laan⁴
  - Yale: làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: lan

Rime
Character	躝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落干切
Baxter	lan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lan/
Li Rong	/lɑn/
Wang Li	/lɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躝
Reading #	1/1
No.	6128
Phonetic component	柬
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蘭
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːn/

Definitions

躝

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surpass; to cross over

Compounds

籍躝 / 籍𨅬
躝躒 / 𨅬跞

Etymology 2

Possibly a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Proto-Tai *ɡ.lwɤːnᴬ (“to crawl”), whence Thai คลาน (klaan), Wuming Zhuang ruenz, Hengxian Zhuang lonz (Ouyang, 2004).

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): laan¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: laan¹
  - Yale: lāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

躝

(Cantonese) to crawl
有隻蠄蟧躝咗上你隻腳度。 [Cantonese, trad.]
有只蠄𮔚𨅬咗上你只脚度。 [Cantonese, simp.]
jau⁵ zek³ kam⁴ lou^4-2 laan¹ zo² soeng⁵ nei⁵ zek³ goek³ dou⁶. [Jyutping]
A spider has crawled onto your leg.
(Cantonese, chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it
你即刻同我躝，我以後都唔想再見到你啊！ [Cantonese, trad.]
你即刻同我𨅬，我以后都唔想再见到你啊！ [Cantonese, simp.]
nei⁵ zik¹ hak¹ tung⁴ ngo⁵ laan¹, ngo⁵ ji⁵ hau⁶ dou¹ m⁴ soeng² zoi³ gin³ dou^3-2 nei⁵ aa³! [Jyutping]
Get the heck out right now! I don't want to see you ever again!

Synonyms

(to crawl):

Dialectal synonyms of 爬 (“to crawl”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		爬, 爬行, 匍匐
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	爬
	Taiwan	爬
	Singapore	爬
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	爬
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	爬
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	爬
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	爬
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	爬
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	爬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	躝, 爬
	Hong Kong	躝, 爬
	Dongguan	沿, 爬
	Yangjiang	爬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	爬
Gan	Nanchang	爬
Hakka	Meixian	爬
Jin	Taiyuan	爬
Northern Min	Jian'ou	爬啦
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	爬
Southern Min	Xiamen	爬
	Quanzhou	爬
	Zhangzhou	爬
	Tainan	爬
	Penang (Hokkien)	爬
	Singapore (Hokkien)	爬
	Chaozhou	爬
	Shantou	爬
	Singapore (Hainanese)	爬
Wu	Shanghai	𨂝, 爬
	Suzhou	爬, 𨂝
	Wenzhou	爬
Xiang	Changsha	爬
Xiang	Shuangfeng	𱗄

(to go away):

edit

滾 / 滚 (gǔn)
滾出去 / 滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
滾犢子 / 滚犊子 (gǔn dúzi) (dialectal)
滾蛋 / 滚蛋 (gǔndàn)
滾遠點 / 滚远点 (gǔnyuǎndiǎn)
滾遠點兒 / 滚远点儿 (gǔnyuǎndiǎnr)
滾開 / 滚开 (gǔnkāi)
爬 (pá) (Sichuanese or Internet slang)
行開 / 行开 (haang⁴ hoi¹) (Cantonese, Hakka)
走開 / 走开 (zǒukāi)
過主 / 过主 (gwo³ zyu²) (Cantonese)

Compounds

References

“躝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

躝

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): らん (ran)、たん (tan)、だん (dan)
Kun: こえる (koeru, 躝える)