躝

躝 U+8E9D, 躝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E9D ← 躜 [U+8E9C] CJK Unified Ideographs 躞 → [U+8E9E]

Translingual

Han character

躝 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 口一日弓田 (RMANW), four-corner 6712₀, composition ⿰𧾷闌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1236, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37993
• Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3750, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8E9D

Chinese

trad.		躝
simp.		𨅬
alternative forms		𨈆／𬧛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蘭	*ɡ·raːn
攔	*ɡ·raːn
欄	*ɡ·raːn
瀾	*ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
讕	*ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌	*ɡ·raːn
韊	*ɡ·raːn
幱	*ɡ·raːn
籣	*ɡ·raːn
躝	*ɡ·raːn
爛	*ɡ·raːns
爤	*ɡ·raːns
鑭	*ɡ·raːns
糷	*ɡ·raːns
斕	*ɡ·reːn
揀	*kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
柬	*kreːnʔ
暕	*kreːnʔ
諫	*kraːns
練	*ɡ·reːns
鍊	*ɡ·reːns
煉	*ɡ·reːns
楝	*ɡ·reːns
萰	*ɡ·reːns
堜	*ɡ·reːns
湅	*ɡ·reːns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lán (lan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lán
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lán
    • Wade–Giles: lan²
    • Yale: lán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: laan⁴
    • Yale: làahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: lan

Rime
Character	躝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落干切
Baxter	lan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lan/
Li Rong	/lɑn/
Wang Li	/lɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laan4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躝
Reading #	1/1
No.	6128
Phonetic component	柬
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蘭
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːn/

Definitions

躝

1. ^† to surpass; to cross over

Compounds

• 籍躝／籍𨅬
• 躝躒／𨅬跞

 

Etymology 2

Possibly a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Proto-Tai *ɡ.lwɤːnᴬ (“to crawl”), whence Thai คลาน (klaan), Wuming Zhuang ruenz, Hengxian Zhuang lonz (Ouyang, 2004).

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laan¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: laan¹
    • Yale: lāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

躝

1. (Cantonese) to crawl

   有隻蠄蟧躝咗上你隻腳度。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   有只蠄𮔚𨅬咗上你只脚度。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   jau⁵ zek³ kam⁴ lou^4-2 laan¹ zo² soeng⁵ nei⁵ zek³ goek³ dou⁶. [Jyutping]

   A spider has crawled onto your leg.

2. (Cantonese, chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it

   你即刻同我躝，我以後都唔想再見到你啊！ [Cantonese, trad.]
   你即刻同我𨅬，我以后都唔想再见到你啊！ [Cantonese, simp.]

   nei⁵ zik¹ hak¹ tung⁴ ngo⁵ laan¹, ngo⁵ ji⁵ hau⁶ dou¹ m⁴ soeng² zoi³ gin³ dou^3-2 nei⁵ aa³! [Jyutping]

   Get the heck out right now! I don't want to see you ever again!

Synonyms

• (to crawl):

Dialectal synonyms of 爬 (“to crawl”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		爬, 爬行, 匍匐
Mandarin	Beijing	爬
	Taiwan	爬
	Jinan	爬
	Xi'an	爬
	Wuhan	爬
	Chengdu	爬
	Yangzhou	爬
	Hefei	爬
	Singapore	爬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	躝, 爬
	Hong Kong	躝, 爬
	Dongguan	沿, 爬
	Yangjiang	爬
Gan	Nanchang	爬
Hakka	Meixian	爬
Jin	Taiyuan	爬
Northern Min	Jian'ou	爬啦
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	爬
Southern Min	Xiamen	爬
	Quanzhou	爬
	Zhangzhou	爬
	Tainan	爬
	Penang (Hokkien)	爬
	Singapore (Hokkien)	爬
	Chaozhou	爬
	Shantou	爬
Wu	Shanghai	𨂝, 爬
	Suzhou	爬, 𨂝
	Wenzhou	爬
Xiang	Changsha	爬
	Shuangfeng	𱗄

• (to go away):

• 滾／滚 (gǔn)
• 滾出去／滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
• 滾犢子／滚犊子 (gǔn dúzi) (dialectal)
• 滾蛋／滚蛋 (gǔndàn)
• 滾開／滚开 (gǔnkāi)
• 爬 (pá) (Sichuanese or Internet slang)
• 行開／行开 (haang⁴ hoi¹) (Cantonese, Hakka)
• 走開／走开 (zǒukāi)

 

Compounds

• 蟻躝／蚁𨅬
• 躝屍／𨅬尸
• 躝屍趷路／𨅬尸趷路
• 躝癱／𨅬瘫
• 躝藤／𨅬藤
• 躝街／𨅬街
• 躝開／𨅬开

 

References

• “躝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

躝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): らん (ran); たん (tan); だん (dan)
• Kun: こえる (koeru, 躝える)