蘇格蘭

See also: 苏格兰

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (蘇格蘭)		蘇	格	蘭
simp. (苏格兰)		苏	格	兰

Etymology

From English Scotland.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Sūgélán

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sou¹ gaak³ laan⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sû-kak-làn
• Eastern Min (BUC): Sŭ-gáik-làng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): So͘-kek-lân / So͘-keh-lân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): su¹ gag⁴ lang⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹su-kaq-le

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Sūgélán
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Sugélán
    • Wade–Giles: Su¹-ko²-lan²
    • Yale: Sū-gé-lán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sugerlan
    • Palladius: Сугэлань (Sugɛlanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sou¹ gaak³ laan⁴
    • Yale: sōu gaak làahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sou¹ gaak⁸ laan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sou¹ gag³ lan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sû-kak-làn
    • Hakka Romanization System: su^ˊ gag^ˋ lan^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ gag⁵ lan²
    • Sinological IPA: /su²⁴ kak̚² lan¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Sŭ-gáik-làng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(k-)ɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: So͘-kek-lân
    • Tâi-lô: Soo-kik-lân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: so'keklaan
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: So͘-keh-lân
    • Tâi-lô: Soo-keh-lân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: so'kehlaan
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lan²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: su¹ gag⁴ lang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: su kak lâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³³⁻²³ kak̚²⁻⁴ laŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹su-kaq-le
    • MiniDict: su^平 kah le
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹su-kaq-le
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su⁵⁵ kaʔ³³ le²¹/

Proper noun

蘇格蘭

1. Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
   • 1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 41:

     蘇格蘭在英倫之北，南北約八百餘里，東西廣狹不齊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     苏格兰在英伦之北，南北约八百余里，东西广狭不齐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     Sūgélán zài Yīnglún zhī běi, nánběi yuē bā bǎi yú lǐ, dōngxī guǎngxiá bù qí. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• 低地蘇格蘭語 / 低地苏格兰语 (dīdì sūgélán yǔ)
• 蘇格蘭人 / 苏格兰人 (sūgélánrén)
• 蘇格蘭場 / 苏格兰场 (Sūgélánchǎng)
• 蘇格蘭威士忌酒 / 苏格兰威士忌酒 (Sūgélán wēishìjìjiǔ)
• 蘇格蘭王國 / 苏格兰王国 (Sūgélán Wángguó)
• 蘇格蘭英語 / 苏格兰英语 (Sūgélán Yīngyǔ)
• 蘇格蘭蓋爾語 / 苏格兰盖尔语 (Sūgélán gài'ěryǔ)
• 蘇格蘭裙 / 苏格兰裙 (sūgélánqún)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蘇	格	蘭
す Jinmeiyō	こっと Grade: 5	らんど Jinmeiyō
irregular

Etymology

From English Scotland. The kanji are ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)), from Chinese 蘇格蘭 / 苏格兰 (Sūgélán).

Proper noun

蘇格蘭(スコットランド) • (Sukottorando) 

1. obsolete spelling of スコットランド: Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

References

• “〈^▲蘇格^▲蘭〉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
蘇	格	蘭

Proper noun

蘇格蘭

1. chữ Hán form of Tô Cách Lan (“Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)”)