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聯

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 联 and 聨
聯 U+806F, 聯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-806F
← 聮
[U+806E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聰 →
[U+8070]
聯 U+F997, 聯
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F997
← 練
[U+F996] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 輦 →
[U+F998]

Translingual

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Han character

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聯 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+11, 17 strokes, Cangjie input 尸十女戈廿 (SJVIT), four-corner 12172, composition ⿰耳𢇇)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 969, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29153
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1419, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2796, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+806F

Chinese

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trad. 聯
simp. 联
alternative forms
聮
䏈
聫
聨
聠
聮
䏈
聫
聨
聠
𦕱
 

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (卵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卵 *ɡ·roːlʔ, *ɡ·roːnʔ
關 *kroːn
関 *kroːn
聯 *ɡ·ron

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 耳 (“ear”) + 絲 (“silk”).

According to Duan Yucai, 聯 and 連 / 连 are two characters for the same word, with the former used in the Zhou dynasty and the latter in the Han dynasty.

Etymology

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    From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjan (“equal; to place in a row; to align; row”); related to 連 (OC *ren) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

    Pronunciation

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    Note: liòn - “to sew”.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 聯
    Mandarin Beijing /lian³⁵/
    Harbin /lian²⁴/
    Tianjin /lian⁴⁵/
    Jinan /liã⁴²/
    Qingdao /liã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /lyan⁴²/
    Xi'an /luã²⁴/
    Xining /liã²⁴/
    Yinchuan /lian⁵³/
    Lanzhou /liɛ̃n⁵³/
    Ürümqi /lian⁵¹/
    Wuhan /niɛn²¹³/
    Chengdu /nian³¹/
    Guiyang /nian²¹/
    Kunming /liɛ̃³¹/
    Nanjing /lien²⁴/
    Hefei /liĩ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /lye¹¹/
    Pingyao /lye̞¹³/
    Hohhot /lye³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /li²³/
    Suzhou /liɪ¹³/
    Hangzhou /liẽ̞²¹³/
    Wenzhou /li³¹/
    Hui Shexian /le⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /liɛ⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /liẽ¹³/
    Xiangtan /niẽ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /liɛn⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /lien¹¹/
    Taoyuan /lien¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /lyn²¹/
    Nanning /lin²¹/
    Hong Kong /lyn²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lian³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liŋ³³/
    /luiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Teochew) /liaŋ³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /lin³¹/
    /luaŋ³¹/
    Rime
    Character 聯
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 力延切
    Baxter ljen
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/liᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/liɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ljæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/lian/
    Li
    Rong         		/liɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/lĭɛn/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/li̯ɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		lián
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lin4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 聯
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8642
    Phonetic
    component         		卵
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		連
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡ·ron/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    聯

    1. to connect; to join
    2. to associate; to ally
    3. (literary or dialectal) to sew; to stitch
      alt. forms: 連 / 连, 孿 / 孪 (luán), 縺 / 𦈐 (lián), 褳 / 裢 (lián)
      聯衫／联衫 [Cantonese]  ―  lyun4 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  to sew clothes
      聯咗四針／联咗四针 [Cantonese]  ―  lyun4 zo2 sei3 zam1 [Jyutping]  ―  to stitch four stitches
    4. couplet
      春聯／春联  ―  chūnlián  ―  Spring Festival couplets
      頸聯／颈联  ―  jǐnglián  ―  the fifth and sixth lines of a lüshi

    Synonyms

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    • (to sew):
    Dialectal synonyms of 縫 (“to sew; to stitch”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 縫
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 縫
    Taiwan 縫
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 縫
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 縫
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 聯
    Xi'an 縫, 聯
    Xining 䋎
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 縫
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 縫
    Guiyang 縫
    Guilin 縫
    Guilin (Lingui) 縫
    Liuzhou 縫
    Liuzhou (Luorong) 縫
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 縫
    Cantonese Guangzhou 聯
    Hong Kong 聯
    Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 聯
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 聯
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聯
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聯
    Macau 聯
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 聯
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 聯
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 聯
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 聯
    Foshan 聯
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 聯
    Foshan (Shunde) 聯
    Foshan (Sanshui) 聯
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 聯
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 聯
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 聯
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 聯
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 聯
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 聯
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 聯
    Taishan 聯
    Kaiping (Chikan) 聯
    Enping (Niujiang) 聯
    Heshan (Yayao) 聯
    Dongguan 聯
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 聯
    Qingyuan 聯
    Fogang 聯
    Yingde (Hanguang) 聯
    Yangshan 聯
    Lianshan (Butian) 針
    Shaoguan 聯
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聯
    Renhua 聯
    Lechang 聯
    Sihui 聯
    Guangning 聯
    Deqing 針
    Huaiji 聯
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 聯
    Yunfu 聯
    Xinxing 針
    Luoding 針
    Yunan (Pingtai) 針
    Yangjiang 聯
    Lianjiang 聯
    Nanning 聯
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 聯
    Hepu (Shatian) 針
    Guiping 聯
    Guiping (Mule) 聯
    Pingnan 聯
    Mengshan (Xihe) 針
    Guigang (Gangcheng) 聯
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 聯
    Guigang (Pingdong) 聯
    Bobai 聯
    Lingshan 聯
    Pubei 聯
    Qinzhou 針
    Beihai 聯
    Beihai (Nankang) 聯
    Beihai (Yingpan) 聯
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 聯
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 聯
    Ningming 聯
    Hengzhou 聯
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 聯
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 縫, 聯
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 聯
    Móng Cái 聯
    Bangkok (Guangfu) 聯
    Gan Nanchang 聯
    Pingxiang 聯
    Jianning 聯
    Hakka Meixian 聯
    Xingning 聯
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 聯
    Huidong (Daling) 聯
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 聯
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 縫
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 聯
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 聯
    Wengyuan 聯
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聯
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 聯
    Liannan 聯
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 聯
    Jiexi 聯
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聯
    Changting 聯
    Wuping 聯
    Wuping (Yanqian) 聯
    Wuping (Pingyu) 聯
    Liancheng 聯
    Ninghua 聯
    Ningdu 聯
    Ruijin 聯
    Shicheng 聯
    Shangyou (Shexi) 聯
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 聯
    Dayu 聯
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聯
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聯
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聯
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聯
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聯
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聯
    Hong Kong 聯
    Mengshan (Xihe) 針
    Luchuan 聯
    Mashan (Pianlian) 聯
    Senai (Huiyang) 聯
    Bangkok (Jiexi) 聯
    Northern Min Jian'ou 聯
    Songxi 聯
    Jianyang 聯
    Wuyishan 聯
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 䋎
    Fuqing 䋎
    Gutian 䋎
    Ningde 䋎
    Zhouning 䋎
    Fuding 䋎
    Matsu 䋎
    Southern Min Xiamen 䋎, 縫
    Quanzhou 䋎, 縫
    Jinjiang 䋎
    Yongchun 䋎
    Zhangzhou 䋎, 縫
    Zhao'an 䋎, 縫
    Taipei 䋎
    New Taipei (Tamsui) 䋎, 縫
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 䋎
    New Taipei (Pingxi) 䋎, 縫
    Kaohsiung 䋎
    Kaohsiung (Cijin) 䋎, 縫
    Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 䋎
    Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 䋎, 縫
    Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 䋎
    Yilan 䋎
    Yilan (Toucheng) 䋎
    Changhua (Lukang) 䋎
    Taichung 䋎
    Tainan 䋎, 縫
    Tainan (Anping) 䋎, 縫
    Hsinchu 䋎
    Kinmen 䋎
    Penghu (Magong) 䋎
    Penghu (Xiyu) 䋎, 縫
    Penang (Hokkien) 䋎
    Singapore (Hokkien) 䋎
    Manila (Hokkien) 䋎
    Longyan 䋎
    Datian 縫
    Shantou 䋎
    Jieyang 䋎
    Bangkok (Teochew) 䋎
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 䋎
    Leizhou 䋎
    Haikou 䋎
    Puxian Min Putian 䋎
    Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 䋎
    Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 䋎, 縫
    Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 䋎
    Xianyou 䋎, 縫
    Xianyou (Fengting) 䋎, 縫
    Xianyou (Youyang) 䋎, 縫
    Central Min Yong'an 聯
    Sanming (Sanyuan) 聯
    Sanming (Shaxian) 聯
    Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 䋎
    Shaojiang Min Shaowu 聯
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 聯
    Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 聯
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Shajing) 針
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 聯
    Guilin (Zhuyuan) 聯
    Wu Shanghai 繗
    Shanghai (Songjiang) 吊, 縫
    Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 繗
    Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 繗
    Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 繗
    Suzhou 繗, 吊
    Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 吊
    Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 吊
    Wuxi 繗
    Changshu 繗
    Kunshan 繗
    Jiaxing 吊
    Liyang 縫
    Danyang 縫, 絞
    Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 縫
    Jingjiang 縫
    Jiangyin 繗
    Huzhou (Shuanglin) 縫
    Hangzhou 縫
    Shaoxing 縫
    Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 縫
    Shengzhou (Chongren) 縫
    Shengzhou (Taiping) 縫
    Yuyao 縫
    Wenzhou 繗
    Quzhou 縫
    Jinhua 縫
    Yongkang 縫
    Xiang Loudi 聯
    Quanzhou 縫

    Compounds

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    References

    [edit]
    • “聯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
    • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “联”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    聯

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. alternative form of 連

    Usage notes

    [edit]

    In modern Japanese, 聯 is mostly replaced by 連, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

    Japanese terms with 聯 replaced by daiyōji 連
    欧州連合
    旧ソ連
    国際連合児童基金
    国際連合
    国際連合安全保障理事会
    国際連合教育科学文化機関
    国連
    国連安全保障理事会
    国連安保理
    国連環境計画
    ソビエト連邦
    ソ連
    蘇連
    ヨーロッパ連合
    連合
    連合王国
    連合会
    連邦
    連盟
    連立

    Readings

    [edit]
    • Go-on: れん (ren)
    • Kan-on: れん (ren)
    • Kun: つらなる (tsuranaru, 聯なる)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 聯ねる)
    • Nanori: つらね (tsurane)

    Compounds

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    Not replaced by 連 in modern orthography
    Replaced by 連 in modern orthography

    Korean

    [edit]

    Hanja

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    聯 (eumhun 잇달 련 (itdal ryeon), word-initial (South Korea) 잇달 연 (itdal yeon))

    1. hanja form? of 련/연 (“connect, join”)
    2. hanja form? of 련/연 (“associate, ally”)

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

    [edit]

    聯: Hán Nôm readings: liên, lén, lẻn, liền, liễn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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