聯
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]聯 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸十女戈廿 (SJVIT), four-corner 12172, composition ⿰耳𢇇)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 969, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29153
- Dae Jaweon: page 1419, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2796, character 3
- Unihan data for U+806F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 聯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 联 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 聯 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 耳 (“ear”) + 絲 (“silk”).
According to Duan Yucai, 聯 and 連/连 are two characters for a same word, with the former used in the Zhou dynasty and the latter in the Han dynasty.
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjan (“equal; to place in a row; to align; row”); related to 連 (OC *ren) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nian2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lien4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lye1
- Northern Min (KCR): lîng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lièng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lienn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lián
- Wade–Giles: lien2
- Yale: lyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
- Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nian2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lian
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛn²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lyun4
- Yale: lyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: lün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lun²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lien4
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lièn / liòn
- Hakka Romanization System: lienˇ / lionˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lian2 / lion2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯en¹¹/, /li̯on¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: liòn - “to sew”.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lye1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lye¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lîng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lienn2
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ẽ¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 聯 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /lian³⁵/ |
Harbin | /lian²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /lian⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /liã⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /liã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /lian⁴²/ /lyan⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /luã²⁴/ | |
Xining | /liã²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /lian⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /liɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /lian⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /niɛn²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nian³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /nian²¹/ | |
Kunming | /liɛ̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lien²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /liĩ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /lye¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /lye̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /lye³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /li²³/ |
Suzhou | /liɪ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liẽ̞²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /li³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /le⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /liɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /liẽ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /niẽ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liɛn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lien¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /lien¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lyn²¹/ |
Nanning | /lin²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /lyn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lian³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /lieŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /liŋ³³/ /luiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /liaŋ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lin³¹/ /luaŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ljen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·ron/
Definitions
[edit]聯
Synonyms
[edit]- (to sew):
Compounds
[edit]- 下聯/下联 (xiàlián)
- 上聯/上联 (shànglián)
- 三聯單/三联单
- 並聯/并联 (bìnglián)
- 串聯/串联 (chuànlián)
- 串聯電阻/串联电阻
- 八國聯軍/八国联军 (Bāguó Liánjūn)
- 八音聯歡/八音联欢
- 區域聯防/区域联防
- 匾聯/匾联
- 喜聯/喜联
- 四聯單/四联单
- 國聯/国联 (Guólián)
- 國際聯盟/国际联盟 (Guójì Liánméng)
- 壽聯/寿联
- 多氯聯苯/多氯联苯 (duōlǜliánběn)
- 大學聯招/大学联招
- 大學聯考/大学联考
- 大專聯考/大专联考
- 女聯會/女联会
- 婦聯會/妇联会
- 對聯/对联 (duìlián)
- 對聯兒/对联儿
- 廳聯/厅联
- 搭聯/搭联
- 收執聯/收执联
- 春聯/春联 (chūnlián)
- 極婺聯輝/极婺联辉
- 楹聯/楹联 (yínglián)
- 浮想聯翩/浮想联翩
- 珠聯璧合/珠联璧合 (zhūliánbìhé)
- 瑞士聯邦/瑞士联邦 (Ruìshì Liánbāng)
- 璧合珠聯/璧合珠联
- 相聯/相联
- 綿聯/绵联 (miánlián)
- 緬甸聯邦/缅甸联邦
- 美聯社/美联社 (Měiliánshè)
- 聯保/联保
- 聯勤總部/联勤总部
- 聯句/联句 (liánjù)
- 聯名/联名 (liánmíng)
- 聯合/联合 (liánhé)
- 聯合企業/联合企业
- 聯合作戰/联合作战 (liánhé zuòzhàn)
- 聯合促銷/联合促销
- 聯合內閣/联合内阁
- 聯合公報/联合公报
- 聯合參謀/联合参谋
- 聯合國/联合国 (Liánhéguó)
- 聯合國日/联合国日
- 聯合報/联合报
- 聯合戰線/联合战线 (liánhé zhànxiàn)
- 聯合政府/联合政府 (liánhé zhèngfǔ)
- 聯合演習/联合演习
- 聯合獨占/联合独占
- 聯合目錄/联合目录
- 聯合聲明/联合声明
- 聯合部隊/联合部队
- 聯唱/联唱
- 聯單/联单
- 聯國/联国
- 聯垂/联垂
- 聯大/联大 (Liándà)
- 聯奏/联奏 (liánzòu)
- 聯姻/联姻 (liányīn)
- 聯娟/联娟
- 聯婚/联婚 (liánhūn)
- 聯宗/联宗
- 聯展/联展 (liánzhǎn)
- 聯屬/联属
- 聯席/联席 (liánxí)
- 聯席審查/联席审查
- 聯席會議/联席会议 (liánxí huìyì)
- 聯彈/联弹
- 聯想/联想 (liánxiǎng)
- 聯想力/联想力
- 聯成/联成 (Liánchéng)
- 聯手/联手 (liánshǒu)
- 聯招/联招 (liánzhāo)
- 聯招會/联招会
- 聯接/联接 (liánjiē)
- 聯播/联播 (liánbō)
- 聯棚/联棚 (Liánpéng)
- 聯歡/联欢 (liánhuān)
- 聯歡會/联欢会 (liánhuānhuì)
- 聯營/联营
- 聯營公車/联营公车
- 聯珠快書/联珠快书
- 聯瑣/联琐
- 聯盟/联盟 (liánméng)
- 聯票/联票
- 聯科及第/联科及第
- 聯立內閣/联立内阁
- 聯結/联结 (liánjié)
- 聯絡/联络 (liánluò)
- 聯絡員/联络员
- 聯絡簿/联络簿
- 聯結車/联结车
- 聯綿字/联绵字 (liánmiánzì)
- 聯綿字典/联绵字典
- 聯綿對/联绵对
- 聯網通/联网通
- 聯線/联线
- 聯繫/联系 (liánxì)
- 聯翩/联翩 (liánpiān)
- 聯考/联考 (liánkǎo)
- 聯聯/联联
- 聯聯翩翩/联联翩翩
- 聯肩疊背/联肩叠背
- 聯袂/联袂 (liánmèi)
- 聯襟/联襟
- 聯親/联亲
- 聯覺/联觉 (liánjué)
- 聯誼/联谊 (liányì)
- 聯誼會/联谊会 (liányìhuì)
- 聯豐/联丰 (Liánfēng)
- 聯貫/联贯 (liánguàn)
- 聯貸/联贷
- 聯購/联购
- 聯賽/联赛 (liánsài)
- 聯軍/联军 (liánjūn)
- 聯軸器/联轴器 (liánzhóuqì)
- 聯轡/联辔 (liánpèi)
- 聯運/联运 (liányùn)
- 聯邦/联邦 (liánbāng)
- 聯邦國家/联邦国家
- 聯邦憲法/联邦宪法
- 聯邦政府/联邦政府 (liánbāng zhèngfǔ)
- 聯銷/联销
- 聯鎖/联锁
- 聯防/联防 (liánfáng)
- 聯隊/联队 (liánduì)
- 聯集/联集
- 英法聯軍/英法联军
- 蘇聯/苏联 (Sūlián)
- 蟬聯/蝉联 (chánlián)
- 西歐聯盟/西欧联盟
- 輓聯/挽联 (wǎnlián)
- 邦聯/邦联 (bānglián)
- 門聯/门联 (ménlián)
- 關聯/关联 (guānlián)
- 雙聯市/双联市
- 電聯車/电联车 (diànliánchē)
- 頸聯/颈联 (jǐnglián)
- 頷聯/颔联 (hànlián)
References
[edit]- “聯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]聯
- Alternative form of 連
Usage notes
[edit]
In modern Japanese, 聯 is mostly replaced by 連, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: れん (ren)
- Kan-on: れん (ren)
- Kun: つらなる (tsuranaru, 聯なる)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 聯ねる)
- Nanori: つらね (tsurane)
Compounds
[edit]Not replaced by 連 in modern orthography
Replaced by 連 in modern orthography
- 聯句 (renku)
- 聯繋 (renkei)
- 聯亙 (renkō)
- 聯合 (rengō, “union, alliance, confederation”)
- 聯想 (rensō, “suggestion, association of ideas”)
- 聯珠 (renju, “renju game”)
- 聯隊 (rentai)
- 聯邦 (renpō, “union, federation, commonwealth”)
- 聯盟 (renmei, “federation, alliance, association”)
- 聯絡 (renraku, “to communicate, connection, correspondence”)
- 聯立 (renritsu, “alliance, coalition”)
- 関聯 (kanren)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]聯 (eumhun 잇달 련 (itdal ryeon), word-initial (South Korea) 잇달 연 (itdal yeon))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]聯: Hán Nôm readings: liên, lén, lẻn, liền, liễn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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