射
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
射 (radical 41, 寸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹木戈 (HHDI), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰身寸)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 294, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7434
- Dae Jaweon: page 582, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 506, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5C04
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
射 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 射 | |
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Shang | Western Zhou |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 弓 (“bow”) + 寸 (“hand, wrist”), with an arrow readied (which resembles the ancient character for 矢 rotated 90 degrees). The left-side component was assimilated into 身 before or during the clerical script period.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
射
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 射
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Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
射
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
射
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
射
References[edit]
- “射”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
射
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じゃ (ja)←じや (zya, historical); や (ya); やく (yaku)
- Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)←しや (sya, historical); や (ya); えき (eki)
- On: せき (seki)
- Kun: いる (iru, 射る, Jōyō)←いる (iru, historical)←𛀆る (yiru, ancient); あてる (ateru, 射てる); さす (sasu, 射す); いとう (itō)←いたふ (itafu, historical); あきる (akiru)
- Nanori: い (i); いり (iri)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 射 (MC ʑiaH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [사]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 발사 (發射, balsa)
- 사격 (射擊, sagyeok)
- 주사 (注射, jusa)
- 반사 (反射, bansa)
- 난사 (亂射, nansa)
- 사수 (射手, sasu)
- 복사 (輻射, boksa)
- 일사 (日射, ilsa)
- 사행 (射倖, sahaeng)
- 사영 (射影, sayeong)
- 방사 (放射, bangsa)
- 사정 (射精, sajeong)
- 사살 (射殺, sasal)
- 투사 (投射, tusa)
- 사간 (射干, sagan)
- 사적 (射的, sajeok)
- 사출 (射出, sachul)
- 기사 (騎射, gisa)
- 분사 (噴射, bunsa)
- 사각 (射角, sagak)
- 조사 (照射, josa)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 射 (MC ʑiᴇk̚).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangeul: [석]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle Chinese 射 (MC jiaH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ja̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [야]
Hanja[edit]
射 (eumhun 벼슬 이름 야 (byeoseul ireum ya))
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
From Middle Chinese 射 (MC jiᴇk̚).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangeul: [역]
Hanja[edit]
射 (eumhun 음률(音律) 역 (eumnyul yeok))
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
射: Hán Nôm readings: xạ, dạ, dịch
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading い-る
- Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading 𛀆-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-てる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さ-す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いとう
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いたふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あきる
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しや
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading や
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えき
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃ
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じや
- Japanese kanji with goon reading や
- Japanese kanji with goon reading やく
- Japanese kanji with on reading せき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading い
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いり
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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