放射
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Chinese
[edit]to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
radio- (chem.); shoot | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (放射) | 放 | 射 | |
simp. #(放射) | 放 | 射 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong3 se6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fong-sa
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-siā / pàng-siā
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàngshè
- Wade–Giles: fang4-shê4
- Yale: fàng-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqsheh
- Palladius: фаншэ (fanšɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong3 se6
- Yale: fong seh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong3 se6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong3 sé6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³³ sɛː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-sa
- Hakka Romanization System: fong sa
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong4 sa4
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]放射
Noun
[edit]放射
- radiation (radioactive energy)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 射 |
ほう Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]放射する • (hōsha suru) suru (stem 放射し (hōsha shi), past 放射した (hōsha shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "放射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放射し | ほうしゃし | hōsha shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放射し | ほうしゃし | hōsha shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放射する | ほうしゃする | hōsha suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放射する | ほうしゃする | hōsha suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放射すれ | ほうしゃすれ | hōsha sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 放射せよ¹ 放射しろ² |
ほうしゃせよ¹ ほうしゃしろ² |
hōsha seyo¹ hōsha shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 放射される | ほうしゃされる | hōsha sareru | |
Causative | 放射させる 放射さす |
ほうしゃさせる ほうしゃさす |
hōsha saseru hōsha sasu | |
Potential | 放射できる | ほうしゃできる | hōsha dekiru | |
Volitional | 放射しよう | ほうしゃしよう | hōsha shiyō | |
Negative | 放射しない | ほうしゃしない | hōsha shinai | |
Negative continuative | 放射せず | ほうしゃせず | hōsha sezu | |
Formal | 放射します | ほうしゃします | hōsha shimasu | |
Perfective | 放射した | ほうしゃした | hōsha shita | |
Conjunctive | 放射して | ほうしゃして | hōsha shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 放射すれば | ほうしゃすれば | hōsha sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 射 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 射 |
Noun
[edit]放射
Adjective
[edit]放射
- chữ Hán form of phóng xạ (“radioactive”).
Verb
[edit]放射
Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 放
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- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Energy
- Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 射 read as しゃ
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