噴射

See also: 喷射

Chinese

		fragrant; sneeze; to puff fragrant; sneeze; to puff; to spout; to spray; to spurt	radio- (chem.); shoot
trad. (噴射)		噴	射
simp. (喷射)		喷	射

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēnshè

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ ㄕㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pan³ se⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phun-sa
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phùn-siā

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēnshè
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ ㄕㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: penshè
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên¹-shê⁴
    • Yale: pēn-shè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pensheh
    • Palladius: пэньшэ (pɛnʹšɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pan³ se⁶
    • Yale: pan seh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pan³ se⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: pen³ sé⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn³³ sɛː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun-sa
    • Hakka Romanization System: pun sa
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pun⁴ sa⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn-siā
    • Tâi-lô: phùn-siā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phuonsia
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/

Verb

噴射

1. (intransitive, of liquids, gases, powdered solids, ammunition, etc. or figuratively, of words, emotions, etc.) to spurt; to spray; to jet

   火焰從火中噴射出來。 [MSC, trad.]
   火焰从火中喷射出来。 [MSC, simp.]

   Huǒyàn cóng huǒ zhōng pēnshè chūlái. [Pinyin]

   Flames jetted from the fire.

2. (Internet slang) to have diarrhoea

Synonyms

• (literary) 注射 (zhùshè)
• (Hokkien) 澍 (shù)

Derived terms

• 噴射凝結器／喷射凝结器
• 噴射器／喷射器 (pēnshèqì)
• 噴射引擎／喷射引擎
• 噴射戰鬥機／喷射战斗机
• 噴射推進／喷射推进
• 噴射機／喷射机 (pēnshèjī)
• 噴射氣流／喷射气流
• 噴射混凝土／喷射混凝土
• 噴射發動機／喷射发动机
• 噴射泵／喷射泵
• 噴射飛機／喷射飞机
• 火焰噴射器／火焰喷射器 (huǒyàn pēnshèqì)
• 火箭噴射推進系統／火箭喷射推进系统

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
噴	射
ふん Grade: S	しゃ Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふんしゃ [fùńshá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕa̠]

Noun

噴(ふん)射(しゃ) • (funsha) 

1. a jet, an injection of a fluid

Verb

噴(ふん)射(しゃ)する • (funsha suru) suru (stem 噴(ふん)射(しゃ)し (funsha shi), past 噴(ふん)射(しゃ)した (funsha shita))

1. spray, inject, shoot a fluid

Conjugation

Conjugation of "噴射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	噴射し	ふんしゃし	funsha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	噴射し	ふんしゃし	funsha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	噴射する	ふんしゃする	funsha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	噴射する	ふんしゃする	funsha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	噴射すれ	ふんしゃすれ	funsha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	噴射せよ¹ 噴射しろ²	ふんしゃせよ¹ ふんしゃしろ²	funsha seyo¹ funsha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	噴射される	ふんしゃされる	funsha sareru
Causative	噴射させる 噴射さす	ふんしゃさせる ふんしゃさす	funsha saseru funsha sasu
Potential	噴射できる	ふんしゃできる	funsha dekiru
Volitional	噴射しよう	ふんしゃしよう	funsha shiyō
Negative	噴射しない	ふんしゃしない	funsha shinai
Negative continuative	噴射せず	ふんしゃせず	funsha sezu
Formal	噴射します	ふんしゃします	funsha shimasu
Perfective	噴射した	ふんしゃした	funsha shita
Conjunctive	噴射して	ふんしゃして	funsha shite
Hypothetical conditional	噴射すれば	ふんしゃすれば	funsha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative