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See also:
U+5674, 噴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5674

[U+5673]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5675]

噴 U+2F84F, 噴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84F
噑
[U+2F84E]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 切
[U+2F850]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 64086, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 211, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
  • Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5674

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𣸣

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns) : semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)

Etymology

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STEDT compares it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/s-prat ~ *pran (to sprinke; to spray), whence Burmese ဖျန်း (hpyan:, to spray, to sprinkle). On the other hand, Schuessler (2007) compares it to Mizo phuh (to blow out of the mouth), Tibetan ཕུ་བ (phu ba, to blow).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • pēn - literal;
  • pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (2)
Final () (55) (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter phwon phwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰuon/ /pʰuonH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰwən/ /pʰwənH/
Li
Rong
/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Wang
Li
/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pēn pèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pun1 pun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 444 447 453
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰɯːn/ /*pʰɯːns/ /*pɯns/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. to spurt; to gush; to jet out
      ―  pēn  ―  sneeze
  2. to spray
  3. (colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
  4. (of smell) strong; fragrant
  5. (colloquial) busy season (of something)
  6. Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. to play a wind instrument

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. erupt, spew

Readings

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  • Go-on: ほん (hon)
  • Kan-on: ほん (hon)
  • Kan’yō-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ふく (fuku, 噴く, Jōyō)はく (haku, 噴く)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 뿜을 (ppumeul bun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phun, phún, phôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.