噴

噴 U+5674, 噴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5674 ← 噳 [U+5673] CJK Unified Ideographs 噵 → [U+5675]

See also: 喷

Translingual

Han character

噴 (radical 30 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 6408₆, composition ⿰口賁)

1. spurt, blow out, puff out

References

• KangXi: page 211, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
• Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 680, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5674

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Chinese

trad.		噴
simp.		喷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 噴
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēn, pèn (pen¹, pen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ, ㄆㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phun
• Min Nan (POJ): phùn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: pēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
    • Wade-Giles: p'ên¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: pèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
    • Wade-Giles: p'ên⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
    • Yale: pan, pān, fáhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: pen³, pen¹, fen⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn³³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun
    • Hakka Romanization System: pun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pun⁴
    • IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn
    • Tâi-lô: phùn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phuxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /pʰuən/, /pʰuən^H/▼

Rime
Character	噴	噴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	普魂切	普悶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuon/	/pʰuonH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwən/	/pʰwənH/
Li Rong	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Wang Li	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēn	pèn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/, /*pɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噴	噴	噴
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	444	447	453
Phonetic component	奔	奔	奔
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	濆	噴	糞
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːn/	/*pʰɯːns/	/*pɯns/
Notes	同濆

Definitions

噴

1. spray

   噴嚏 / 喷嚏  ―  pēntì  ―  sneeze

Compounds

• pēn

• 噴出岩／喷出岩
• 噴吐／喷吐
• 噴嘴／喷嘴 (pēnzuǐ)
• 噴嘴兒／喷嘴儿
• 噴嚏／喷嚏 (pēntì)
• 噴壺／喷壶 (pēnhú)
• 噴子／喷子 (pēnzi)
• 噴射／喷射 (pēnshè)
• 噴射器／喷射器 (pēnshèqì)
• 噴放／喷放 (pēnfàng)
• 噴散／喷散
• 噴桶／喷桶
• 噴氣式飛機／喷气式飞机 (pēnqìshì fēijī)

• 噴氣發動機／喷气发动机
• 噴水／喷水 (pēnshuǐ)
• 噴水壺／喷水壶
• 噴水池／喷水池 (pēnshuǐchí)
• 噴泉／喷泉 (pēnquán)
• 噴湧／喷涌
• 噴溢／喷溢
• 噴漆／喷漆 (pēnqī)
• 噴漿／喷浆
• 噴濺／喷溅
• 噴瀉／喷泻
• 噴灌／喷灌

• 噴灑／喷洒
• 噴火器／喷火器 (pēnhuǒqì)
• 噴燈／喷灯
• 噴發／喷发 (pēnfā)
• 噴粉器／喷粉器
• 噴糞／喷粪
• 噴薄／喷薄 (pēnbó)
• 噴雲吐霧／喷云吐雾
• 噴霧器／喷雾器 (pēnwùqì)
• 噴頭／喷头 (pēntóu)
• 噴飯／喷饭
• 噴騰／喷腾

• pèn

• 噴噴香／喷喷香

• 噴紅／喷红

• 噴香／喷香 (pēnxiāng)

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Japanese

Kanji

噴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. erupt, spew

Readings

• On: ふん (fun)
• Kun: ふく (fuku), はく (haku)

Compounds

• 噴出 (ふんしゅつ) (funshutsu)
• 噴火 (ふんか) (funka)

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Korean

Hanja

噴 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune-Reischauer pun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

噴 (phun, phún, phôn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.