噴

See also: 喷

噴	U+5674, 噴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5674

← 噳
[U+5673]

CJK Unified Ideographs

噵 →
[U+5675]

噴	U+2F84F, 噴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84F

← 噑
[U+2F84E]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

切 →
[U+2F850]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

噴 (radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 6408₆, composition ⿰口賁)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 211, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
Unihan data for U+5674

Chinese[edit]

trad.		噴
simp.		喷
alternative forms		濆／𣸣

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 噴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
賁	prals, bɯl, pɯːn, bɯn
蟦	bɯl, bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	bɯlʔ, bɯnʔ
橨	bɯlʔ, bɯn
奔	pɯːn, pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	pʰɯːn, bɯn
歕	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	bɯn, bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	bɯn, hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	bɯn, bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pēn, pèn (pen¹, pen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ, ㄆㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phun

(Meixian, Guangdong): pun² / pun⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): peng²
Min Dong (BUC): póng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phùn

(Teochew, Peng'im): pung³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻên¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵¹/

Note:

pēn - literal;
pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").

Cantonese

(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
- Jyutping: pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
- Yale: pan, pān, fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
- Guangdong Romanization: pen³, pen¹, fen⁵
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn³³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn¹³/

Hakka

(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun
- Hakka Romanization System: pun
- Hagfa Pinyim: pun⁴
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵/
(Meixian)
- Guangdong: pun² / pun⁴
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun¹¹/, /pʰun⁵³/

Jin

(Taiyuan)⁺
- Wiktionary: peng²
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰxə̃ŋ⁵³/

Min Dong

(Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: póng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰouŋ²¹³/

Min Nan

(Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn
- Tâi-lô: phùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phuxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹/
(Teochew)
- Peng'im: pung³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phùng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰuən/, /pʰuən^H/

Rime
Character	噴	噴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	普魂切	普悶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuon/	/pʰuon^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwən/	/pʰwən^H/
Li Rong	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Wang Li	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēn	pèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun¹	pun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/, /*pɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噴	噴	噴
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	444	447	453
Phonetic component	奔	奔	奔
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	濆	噴	糞
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːn/	/*pʰɯːns/	/*pɯns/
Notes	同濆

Definitions[edit]

噴

to spurt; to gush; to jet out
噴嚏 / 喷嚏 ― pēntì ― sneeze
to spray
(colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
(of smell) strong; fragrant
(colloquial) busy season (of something)
Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 噴

噴氣發動機／喷气发动机 (pēnqì fādòngjī)
噴水／喷水 (pēnshuǐ)
噴水壺／喷水壶 (pēnshuǐhú)
噴水池／喷水池 (pēnshuǐchí)
噴泉／喷泉 (pēnquán)
噴湧／喷涌
噴溢／喷溢
噴漆／喷漆 (pēnqī)
噴漆器／喷漆器
噴漿／喷浆
噴濺／喷溅
噴瀉／喷泻
噴灌／喷灌
噴灑／喷洒 (pēnsǎ)
噴灑機／喷洒机
噴灑灌溉／喷洒灌溉
噴火／喷火 (pēnhuǒ)
噴火器／喷火器 (pēnhuǒqì)
噴火女郎／喷火女郎
噴火山／喷火山
噴燈／喷灯
噴牙／喷牙
噴發／喷发 (pēnfā)
噴粉器／喷粉器
噴糞／喷粪 (pēnfèn)
噴紅／喷红
噴薄／喷薄 (pēnbó)
噴薄欲出／喷薄欲出
噴赤河／喷赤河 (Pēnchìhé)

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

Definitions[edit]

噴

^† to play a wind instrument

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

噴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

erupt, spew

Readings[edit]

Go-on: ほん (hon)
Kan-on: ほん (hon)
Kan’yō-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
Kun: ふく (fuku, 噴く, Jōyō); はく (haku, 噴く)

Compounds[edit]

噴出(ふんしゅつ) (funshutsu)
噴火(ふんか) (funka)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

噴 (eumhun 뿜을 분 (ppumeul bun))

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