噴

See also: 喷

噴 U+5674, 噴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5674 ← 噳 [U+5673] CJK Unified Ideographs 噵 → [U+5675]

噴 U+2F84F, 噴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84F ← 噑 [U+2F84E] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 切 → [U+2F850]

Translingual

Han character

噴 (radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 6408₆, composition ⿰口賁)

References

• KangXi: page 211, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
• Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5674

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Chinese

trad.		噴
simp.		喷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 噴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēn, pèn (pen¹, pen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ, ㄆㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phun
• Jin (Wiktionary): peng²
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): phùn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pung³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên1
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pen
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵¹/

Note:

• pēn - literal;
• pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").

Cantonese

• (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  • Jyutping: pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
  • Yale: pan, pān, fáhn
  • Cantonese Pinyin: pan³, pan¹, fan⁵
  • Guangdong Romanization: pen³, pen¹, fen⁵
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn³³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn¹³/

Hakka

• (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun
  • Hakka Romanization System: pun
  • Hagfa Pinyim: pun⁴
  • Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵/

Jin

• (Taiyuan)⁺
  • Wiktionary: peng²
  • Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰxə̃ŋ⁵³/

Min Nan

• (Hokkien)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn
  • Tâi-lô: phùn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: phuxn
  • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹/
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹/
  • IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹/
• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: pung³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phùng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /pʰuən/, /pʰuən^H/

Rime
Character	噴	噴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	普魂切	普悶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuon/	/pʰuonH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwən/	/pʰwənH/
Li Rong	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Wang Li	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēn	pèn

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/, /*pɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噴	噴	噴
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	444	447	453
Phonetic component	奔	奔	奔
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	濆	噴	糞
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːn/	/*pʰɯːns/	/*pɯns/
Notes	同濆

Definitions

噴

1. to spurt; to gush; to jet out

   噴嚏 / 喷嚏  ―  pēntì  ―  sneeze

2. to spray
3. (colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
4. (of smell) strong; fragrant
5. (colloquial) busy season (of something)
6. Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.

Compounds

Derived terms from 噴

• 令人噴飯／令人喷饭
• 含血噴人／含血喷人 (hánxuèpēnrén)
• 噴出岩／喷出岩
• 噴勃／喷勃
• 噴口／喷口
• 噴吐／喷吐
• 噴嘴／喷嘴 (pēnzuǐ)
• 噴嘴兒／喷嘴儿
• 噴噴／喷喷
• 噴噴香／喷喷香
• 噴嚏／喷嚏 (pēntì)
• 噴壺／喷壶 (pēnhú)
• 噴子／喷子 (pēnzi)
• 噴射／喷射 (pēnshè)
• 噴射器／喷射器 (pēnshèqì)
• 噴射引擎／喷射引擎
• 噴射推進／喷射推进
• 噴射機／喷射机 (pēnshèjī)
• 噴射氣流／喷射气流
• 噴射泵／喷射泵
• 噴射飛機／喷射飞机
• 噴放／喷放 (pēnfàng)
• 噴散／喷散
• 噴施／喷施
• 噴桶／喷桶
• 噴氣／喷气 (pēnqì)
• 噴氣孔／喷气孔
• 噴氣式飛機／喷气式飞机 (pēnqìshì fēijī)
• 噴氣機／喷气机 (pēnqìjī)

• 噴氣發動機／喷气发动机 (pēnqì fādòngjī)
• 噴水／喷水 (pēnshuǐ)
• 噴水壺／喷水壶
• 噴水池／喷水池 (pēnshuǐchí)
• 噴泉／喷泉 (pēnquán)
• 噴湧／喷涌
• 噴溢／喷溢
• 噴漆／喷漆 (pēnqī)
• 噴漆器／喷漆器
• 噴漿／喷浆
• 噴濺／喷溅
• 噴瀉／喷泻
• 噴灌／喷灌
• 噴灑／喷洒 (pēnsǎ)
• 噴灑機／喷洒机
• 噴灑灌溉／喷洒灌溉
• 噴火／喷火 (pēnhuǒ)
• 噴火器／喷火器 (pēnhuǒqì)
• 噴火女郎／喷火女郎
• 噴火山／喷火山
• 噴燈／喷灯
• 噴牙／喷牙
• 噴發／喷发 (pēnfā)
• 噴粉器／喷粉器
• 噴糞／喷粪 (pēnfèn)
• 噴紅／喷红
• 噴薄／喷薄 (pēnbó)
• 噴薄欲出／喷薄欲出
• 噴赤河／喷赤河 (Pēnchìhé)

• 噴門／喷门
• 噴雪／喷雪
• 噴雲吐霧／喷云吐雾
• 噴雲噯霧／喷云嗳雾
• 噴霧／喷雾 (pēnwù)
• 噴霧器／喷雾器 (pēnwùqì)
• 噴霧機／喷雾机
• 噴頭／喷头 (pēntóu)
• 噴飯／喷饭 (pēnfàn)
• 噴香／喷香 (pènxiāng)
• 噴香獸／喷香兽
• 噴騰／喷腾
• 噴鼻／喷鼻
• 噴鼻香／喷鼻香
• 嚏噴／嚏喷 (tìpen)
• 嚼墨噴紙／嚼墨喷纸
• 彩噴／彩喷
• 打噴嚏／打喷嚏 (dǎ pēntì)
• 打嚏噴／打嚏喷 (dǎ tìpen)
• 撒噴／撒喷
• 毫飛墨噴／毫飞墨喷
• 狗血噴臉／狗血喷脸
• 狗血噴頭／狗血喷头
• 胡噴／胡喷
• 血口噴人／血口喷人 (xuèkǒupēnrén)
• 間歇噴泉／间歇喷泉
• 電腦彩噴／电脑彩喷
• 香噴噴／香喷喷 (xiāngpēnpēn)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
    • Wade–Giles: fên4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

Definitions

噴

1. ^† to play a wind instrument

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Japanese

Kanji

噴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. erupt, spew

Readings

• Go-on: ほん (hon)
• Kan-on: ほん (hon)
• Kan’yō-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふく (fuku, 噴く, Jōyō); はく (haku, 噴く)

Compounds

• 噴出(ふんしゅつ) (funshutsu)
• 噴火(ふんか) (funka)

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Korean

Hanja

噴 (eumhun 뿜을 분 (ppumeul bun))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

噴: Hán Nôm readings: phun, phún, phôn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.