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See also:
U+61A4, 憤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61A4

[U+61A3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+61A5]

憤 U+2F8AD, 憤
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AD
憲
[U+2F8AC]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 憯
[U+2F8AE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十廿金 (PJTC), four-corner 94086, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11239
  • Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2352, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+61A4

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 忿
alternative forms 忿 phonetic loan

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjunX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨunX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biunX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bunX/
Li
Rong
/biuənX/
Wang
Li
/bĭuənX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjunX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]urʔ/
English unhappy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 466
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

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  1. to be indignant; to get angry

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Thai: ฟุน (fun)
  • Isan: ฟุน
  • Lao: ຟຸນ (fun)

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. indignation, resentment

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぶん (bun)
  • Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いきどおる (ikidōru, 憤る, Jōyō)いきどおり (ikidōri, 憤り)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC bjunX).

Hanja

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(eumhun (bunhal bun))

  1. hanja form? of (resent, hate)
  2. hanja form? of (indignant)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.