饙

饙 U+9959, 饙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9959 ← 饘 [U+9958] CJK Unified Ideographs 饚 → [U+995A]

Translingual

Han character

饙 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十廿金 (OIJTC), four-corner 8478₆, composition ⿰飠賁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44435
• Dae Jaweon: page 1952, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4472, character 7
• Unihan data for U+9959

Chinese

trad.		饙
simp.		𱄀
alternative forms		餴／𱃼 𩞑 𩝼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 饙
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯn) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēn (fen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹, pan³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fen
    • Wade–Giles: fên¹
    • Yale: fēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan¹, pan³
    • Yale: fān, pan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹, pan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen¹, pen³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/, /pʰɐn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjun

Rime
Character	饙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	府文切
Baxter	pjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/piun/
Shao Rongfen	/piuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pun/
Li Rong	/piuən/
Wang Li	/pĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pu[r]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēn
Middle Chinese	‹ pjun ›
Old Chinese	/*pu[r]/
English	to steam rice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饙
Reading #	1/1
No.	451
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	分
Old Chinese	/*pɯn/

Definitions

饙

1. (archaic) to steam rice

Compounds

• 饙餾／𱄀馏
• 饙饎／𱄀𱄆

 

References

• “饙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

饙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふん (fun)
• Kun: むす (musu)