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賁

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 贲
賁 U+8CC1, 賁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC1
← 賀
[U+8CC0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賂 →
[U+8CC2]
賁 U+2F9D5, 賁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D5
← 貫
[U+2F9D4] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 贛 →
[U+2F9D6]

Translingual

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Han character

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賁 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 十廿月金 (JTBC), four-corner 40806, composition ⿱卉貝)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3630, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CC1

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 賁
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賁 *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦 *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹 *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨 *bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔 *pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛 *pɯːn
噴 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆 *pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖 *bɯːnʔ
餴 *pɯn
饙 *pɯn
僨 *pɯns
墳 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌 *bɯn
豶 *bɯn
羵 *bɯn
蕡 *bɯn
鐼 *bɯn, *hmɯns
馩 *bɯn
轒 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖 *bɯn
憤 *bɯnʔ
鱝 *bɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn): phonetic 卉 (OC *hmɯlʔ, *hmɯls) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”) for the reading bì (*prals). The character was borrowed for the word 奔 (OC *pɯːn, *pɯːns) in ancient times, hence its reading bēn (*pɯːn).

Etymology 1

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲
Chinese Wikipedia has an article on:
賁 / 贲
Wikipedia zh

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 4/4
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彼義切
Baxter pjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pjiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/pjeH/
Wang
Li 		/pǐeH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*por-s/
English ornate (name of a hexagram)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 1/4
No. 433
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		賁
Old
Chinese 		/*prals/

Definitions

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賁

  1. to adorn oneself (with jewellery)
    See also: 賁如, 賁然
  2. to honor with one's presence
    See also: 賁臨
  3. 22nd hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲
Chinese Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia zhWikipedia zh

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 3/4
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博昆切
Baxter pwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/puən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/puon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/puən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pwən/
Li
Rong 		/puən/
Wang
Li 		/puən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/puən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bēn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pwon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁur/
English ardent, brave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 3/4
No. 442
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		奔
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯːn/

Definitions

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賁

  1. brave, energetic, forge ahead (same as 奔)
  2. cardia
    See also: 賁門

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 2/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符分切
Baxter bjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨun/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biun/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bun/
Li
Rong 		/biuən/
Wang
Li 		/bĭuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fén
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjun ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ur/
English great, big

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 4/4
No. 461
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		汾
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯn/

Definitions

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賁

  1. three-legged tortoise
  2. used in 賁鼓／贲鼓 (“large drum”)

Compounds

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Etymology 4

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲
Chinese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia zh

Pronunciation

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Note: Bēn - modern pronunciation.
Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符非切
Baxter bj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bʉi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buj/
Li
Rong 		/biuəi/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwəi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		féi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*por-s/
English ornate (name of a hexagram)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/4
No. 435
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		肥
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯl/

Definitions

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賁

  1. a surname

Etymology 5

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賁

  1. only used in 賁渾／贲浑

Etymology 6

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賁

  1. only used in 賁禺／贲禺

Etymology 7

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賁

  1. alternative form of 墳 / 坟
  2. alternative form of 忿 (fèn)

Etymology 8

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賁

  1. alternative form of 僨 / 偾 (fèn)
  2. alternative form of 奮 / 奋 (fèn)

Etymology 9

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For pronunciation and definitions of 賁 – see 斑 (“spot; stripe; spotted; striped; mottled; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 斑).

Etymology 10

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trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賁

  1. (Hakka) alternative form of 笨 (“thick”)

Japanese

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Kanji

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賁

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to decorate

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ひ (hi)、ふん (fun)、ほん (hon)
  • Kun: かざる (kazaru, 賁る)、かわる (kawaru, 賁わる)、まじる (majiru, 賁じる)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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賁 (eumhun 클 분 (keul bun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

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Hanja

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賁 (eumhun 꾸밀 비 (kkumil bi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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賁: Hán Nôm readings: bí, bôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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