斑

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斑 U+6591, 斑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6591
← 斐
[U+6590] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斒 →
[U+6592]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

斑 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜大土 (MGYKG), four-corner 11114, composition ⿲𤣩文王 or ⿴玨文)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 477, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13470
  • Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1123, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6591

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 斑
alternative forms 辬
班
䃑

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (班) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
班 *praːn
斑 *praːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 玨 (“jade”) + 文 (“stripe”).

Etymology 1[edit]

Either the same etymon as 班 (OC *praːn) or related to 駁 (OC *praːwɢ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • bang1 - literary;
  • boin1 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 斑
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 刪 (69)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 布還切
    Baxter paen
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠan/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚan/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pɐn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/paɨn/
    Li
    Rong         		/pan/
    Wang
    Li         		/pan/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pan/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baan1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 斑
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pæn ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pˁran/
    English variegated

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 斑
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 225
    Phonetic
    component         		班
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		班
    Old
    Chinese         		/*praːn/

    Definitions[edit]

    斑

    1. spot; stripe
    2. spotted; striped; mottled
    3. resplendent
    4. to cut; to split
    5. a surname: Ban

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see 癍 (“abnormal pigmentary deposits on the skin; flecks”).
    (This character, 斑, is the second-round simplified form of 癍.)
    Notes:

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    斑

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. spot
    2. blemish
    3. speck
    4. patches

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    斑
    まだら
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry.
    【まだら】
    [adjective] variegated
    [noun] being variegated
    Alternative spellings
    駁, 駮
    (This term, 斑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    斑
    むら
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry.
    【むらムラ】
    [noun] 斑: a design like marble or spots
    [noun] (by extension) having variation or fluctuation
    (This term, 斑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    斑
    ふ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry: ふ

    (The following entry is uncreated: ふ.)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    斑 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    斑: Hán Nôm readings: ban

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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