斑

斑 U+6591, 斑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6591 ← 斐 [U+6590] CJK Unified Ideographs 斒 → [U+6592]

Translingual

Han character

斑 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜大土 (MGYKG), four-corner 1111₄, composition ⿲𤣩文王 or ⿴玨文)

Derived characters

• 癍 𢴬 𤡰 𫫨 𬷱

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 477, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13470
• Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1123, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6591

Chinese

simp. and trad.		斑
alternative forms		辬 班 䃑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (班) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
班	*praːn
斑	*praːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 珏 (“pieces of jade”) + 文 (“tattoo; stripe”). However, the component 珏 appears as a more conservative version 玨. The original meaning was "mixed colours" with a reference to jade pieces, then it turned into "stripe, spot, mark".

Etymology 1

Either the same etymon as 班 (OC *praːn) or related to 駁 (OC *praːwɢ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bān (ban¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ban¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baan¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pân
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pan

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bang¹ / boin¹ / bain¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹pe
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bān
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ban
    • Wade–Giles: pan¹
    • Yale: bān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
    • Palladius: бань (banʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ban¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ban
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baan¹
    • Yale: bāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ban¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân
    • Hakka Romanization System: ban^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ban¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pan²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan
    • Tâi-lô: pan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bang¹ / boin¹ / bain¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pang / poiⁿ / paiⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ³³/, /põĩ³³/, /pãĩ³³/

Note:

• bang1 - literary;
• boin1/bain1 - vernacular (bain1 - Jieyang).

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹pe
    • MiniDict: pe^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pe⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ban¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: paen

Rime
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	布還切
Baxter	paen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/
Li Rong	/pan/
Wang Li	/pan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤran/

  (Zhengzhang): /*praːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bān
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁran/
English	variegated
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
No.	225
Phonetic component	班
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	班
Old Chinese	/*praːn/

Definitions

斑

1. spot; stripe
2. spotted; striped; mottled

   斑馬／斑马  ―  bānmǎ  ―  zebra (literally, “striped horse”)

3. (literary, of hair) grey
4. (obsolete) to cut; to split
5. (Cantonese) grouper (Classifier: 條／条 c)

   粟米斑腩飯／粟米斑腩饭 [Cantonese]  ―  suk¹ mai⁵ baan¹ naam⁵ faan⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

6. a surname, Ban

Compounds

• 一斑 (yībān)
• 三斑家蚊
• 光斑 (guāngbān)
• 剝落斑殘 / 剥落斑残
• 可見一斑 / 可见一斑 (kějiànyībān)
• 壽斑 / 寿斑
• 斑光銅礦 / 斑光铜矿
• 斑剝 / 斑剥
• 斑哥
• 斑岩 (bānyán)
• 斑斑 (bānbān)
• 斑斑點點 / 斑斑点点
• 斑斕 / 斑斓 (bānlán)
• 斑狀齒 / 斑状齿
• 斑疹 (bānzhěn)
• 斑疹傷寒 / 斑疹伤寒 (bānzhěn shānghán)
• 斑痕 (bānhén)
• 斑白 (bānbái)
• 斑禿 / 斑秃 (bāntū)
• 斑竹 (bānzhú)
• 斑竹壋 / 斑竹垱 (Bānzhúdàng)
• 斑節蝦 / 斑节虾
• 斑紋 / 斑纹 (bānwén)
• 斑芝 (pan-chi) (Min Nan)
• 斑蚊 (bānwén)
• 斑蝶
• 斑蝥 (bānmáo)
• 斑衣
• 斑衣戲彩 / 斑衣戏彩
• 斑銅礦 / 斑铜矿 (bāntóngkuàng)
• 斑青鱗魚 / 斑青鳞鱼
• 斑頸鳩 / 斑颈鸠
• 斑飛虱
• 斑馬 / 斑马 (bānmǎ)
• 斑馬線 / 斑马线 (bānmǎxiàn)
• 斑駁 / 斑驳 (bānbó)
• 斑駁陸離 / 斑驳陆离 (bānbólùlí)
• 斑騅 / 斑骓
• 斑驢 / 斑驴
• 斑鬢 / 斑鬓 (bānbìn)
• 斑魚 / 斑鱼
• 斑鳩 / 斑鸠 (bānjiū)
• 斑鳩跌彈 / 斑鸠跌弹
• 斑點 / 斑点 (bāndiǎn)
• 斒斑
• 斕斑 / 斓斑 (lánbān)
• 晒斑
• 母斑
• 汗斑 (hànbān)
• 牙菌斑 (yájūnbān)
• 璘斑
• 略見一斑 / 略见一斑
• 番茄斑萎病毒 (fānqié bān wěi bìngdú)
• 白斑 (báibān)
• 石斑魚 / 石斑鱼 (shíbānyú)
• 窺見一斑 / 窥见一斑
• 窺豹一斑 / 窥豹一斑
• 紫斑病
• 緻密斑 / 致密斑 (zhìmìbān)
• 羊斑
• 耀斑 (yàobān)
• 花斑癬 / 花斑癣 (huābānxuǎn)
• 葉斑病 / 叶斑病
• 蒙古斑 (měnggǔbān)
• 蘚斑 / 藓斑
• 虎體元斑 / 虎体元斑
• 血跡斑斑 / 血迹斑斑
• 譜斑 / 谱斑
• 陸離斑駁 / 陆离斑驳
• 雀斑
• 黃斑 / 黄斑 (huángbān)
• 黑斑 (hēibān)
• 黑斑蚊 (hēibānwén)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see 癍 (“abnormal pigmentary deposits on the skin; flecks”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 癍).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

• “斑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

斑

(Jōyō kanji)

1. spot
2. blemish
3. speck
4. patches

Readings

• Go-on: へん (hen)
• Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふ (fu, 斑)、ぶち (buchi, 斑)、まだら (madara, 斑)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
斑
まだら Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry.

【まだら】 [adjective] variegated [noun] being variegated [noun] spots, speckles Alternative spellings 駁, 駮

(This term, 斑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
斑
むら Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry.

【むらムラ】 [noun] 斑: a design like marble or spots [noun] (by extension) having variation or fluctuation

(This term, 斑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
斑
ふ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふ [fù] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟]

Noun

斑(ふ) • (fu) 

1. spot

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
斑
ぶち Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
駁 駮

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぶち [búꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [bɯ̟t͡ɕi]

Noun

斑(ぶち) • (buchi) 

1. spots, speckles, patches (particularly in the coat of an animal)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
斑
はだら Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はだら [hàdárá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠da̠ɾa̠]

Noun

斑(はだら) • (hadara) 

1. (poetic) spot, speckle

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
斑
はだれ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ha̠da̠ɾe̞]

Noun

斑(はだれ) • (hadare) 

1. (poetic) spot, speckle

Korean

Hanja

斑 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

斑: Hán Nôm readings: ban

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.