spray

See also: Spray

English

A spray can spraying (#2)

A spray can (#3)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /spɹeɪ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪ

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch sprāien, sprayen, spraeyen (“to spray, sprinkle, spread”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sprēwijaną (“to spray, sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, scatter”). Cognate with Middle High German spræjen, spræwen (“to squirt, spray, dust, splash, straw”), Danish dialectal språe (“to open up, burst forth”), Swedish dialectal språ (“to sprout, shoot forth, burst”), Norwegian dialectal spra, spræ (“to splash, splatter, spout, burst forth”), Dutch sproeien (“to spray, sprinkle”), German sprühen (“to spray, sparkle”).

Noun

spray (countable and uncountable, plural sprays)

1. A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid.

   The sailor could feel the spray from the waves.

   • 1952, Nikos Kazantzakis, chapter 1, in Carl Wildman, transl., Zorba the Greek, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, translation of Βίος και πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά [Víos kai politeía tou Aléxi Zormpá], →ISBN, page 3:

     A strong sirocco was blowing the spray from the waves as far as the little café, whose glass doors were shut. The café reeked of brewing sage and human beings whose breath steamed the windows because of the cold outside.

2. (figuratively) Something resembling a spray of liquid.
   • 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:

     Nurse Cramer had a cute nose and a radiant, blooming complexion dotted with fetching sprays of adorable freckles that Yossarian detested.

3. (countable) A pressurized container; an atomizer.

   Synonym: spray can

4. (countable) Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.

   Synonym: spray can

5. (medicine, countable) A jet of fine medicated vapour, used either as an application to a diseased part or to charge the air of a room with a disinfectant or a deodorizer.
6. (metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.
7. (metalworking, countable) A group of castings made in the same mold and connected by sprues formed in the runner and its branches.
8. (computing, countable) The allocation and filling of blocks of memory with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.
   • 2015, Herbert Bos, Fabian Monrose, Gregory Blanc, Research in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses: 18th International Symposium:

     This approach would be altered for an optimal omelette based exploit. One would spray the heap with the omelette code solely, then load a single copy of the additional shellcode eggs into memory outside the target region for the spray.

9. (Australia) A loud scolding or reprimand, usually delivered by a sports coach or similar figure.
   • 2008, Robert Harvey, Harves: Strength Through Loyalty, Macmillan Publishers Aus., →ISBN, page 119:

     On match days he could give a good spray, and in many ways he was an old-fashioned coach, having learned a lot of his approach from Ron Barassi.

   • 2008, Kevin Hillier, Rocket Science: The Biography of Rodney Eade, Macmillan Publishers Aus., →ISBN, page 151:

     Expectations of what they will put up with have changed and a big spray probably doesn't have the effect it used to have. It certainly worked for me, I would get really aggressive and get fired up 'cause it's a motivational device they used.

   • 2018, Paul Amy, Fabulous Fred: The Strife and Times of Fred Cook, Melbourne Books, →ISBN:

     He could give a bloody good spray, Bricey,' Cook says. 'He'd be frothing at the mouth after he'd finished.

Derived terms

• bear spray
• bidet spray
• body spray
• breath spray
• bug spray
• capiscum spray
• capsicum spray
• cooking spray
• feather spray
• fly spray
• hair spray
• nasal spray
• OC spray
• pepper spray
• pepper-spray
• pool spray
• salt spray
• salt spray test
• spray bottle
• spray bow
• spray can
• spray cheese
• spray condenser
• spray drain
• spray-dry
• spray foam
• spray gun
• spray paint
• spray tan
• vanishing spray

 

Descendants

• → Esperanto: spraji
• → Turkish: sprey

Translations

fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid

• Bulgarian: пръски (bg) f pl (prǎski)
• Esperanto: sprajo
• Finnish: sumu (fi), usva (fi)
• French: embrun (fr) m, gouttelette (fr) f
• German: Spray (de) m, Sprühnebel m
• Greek: ψιχάλες (el) f pl (psicháles), ψεκασμός (el) m (psekasmós)
• Hungarian: permet (hu)
• Maori: rehu
• Navajo: tózhool
• Polish: mgiełka (pl) f
• Portuguese: borrifo (pt) m, spray (pt) m, esprei (pt), esprei (pt)
• Russian: водяна́я пыль f (vodjanája pylʹ), бры́зги (ru) f pl (brýzgi)
• Spanish: spray (es) m, aerosol (es) m, difusión (es) f
• Turkish: serpinti (tr), çisenti (tr), aerosol (tr)

small branch of flowers or berries

• Bulgarian: клонче (bg) n (klonče), вейка (bg) f (vejka)
• Finnish: varpu (fi), terttu (fi)
• French: rameau (fr) m, branchette (fr) f, gerbe (fr) f
• German: Reisig (de) n, Blütenstand (de) m
• Greek: κλωνάρι (el) n (klonári)
• Japanese: 小枝 (ja) (こえだ, koeda)
• Polish: kiść (pl) f
• Portuguese: raminho m
• Russian: побе́г (ru) m (pobég) (дерева или кустарника), бутонье́рка (ru) f (butonʹjérka) (decoration)
• Spanish: ramito m
• Turkish: filiz (tr)
• Walloon: coxhea (wa) m

pressurized container

• Bulgarian: пръскачка f (prǎskačka), пулверизатор (bg) m (pulverizator)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 噴霧器／喷雾器 (zh) (pēnwùqì)

• Czech: sprej m
• Esperanto: sprajilo
• Finnish: suihkepullo, suihke (fi)
• French: pulvérisateur (fr) m, vaporisateur (fr) m
• Japanese: スプレー (supurē)
• Korean: 스프레이 (seupeurei)
• Persian: اسپری‎ (fa) (esprey)
• Polish: spray (pl) m, spraj m, sprej (pl) m
• Portuguese: spray (pt) m, esprei (pt)
• Russian: пульвериза́тор (ru) m (pulʹverizátor), распыли́тель (ru) m (raspylítelʹ), опры́скиватель (ru) m (oprýskivatelʹ), спрей (ru) m (sprɛj), разбры́згиватель (ru) m (razbrýzgivatelʹ), бры́згалка (ru) f (brýzgalka) (colloquial), пры́скалка (ru) f (prýskalka) (colloquial), пши́калка (ru) f (pšíkalka) (colloquial)
• Spanish: spray (es) m, espray (es) m, aerosol (es) m
• Swedish: sprayburk c, sprejburk c
• Tatar: сиптергеч (tt) (siptergeç)
• Turkish: sprey (tr)

commercial product

• Bulgarian: спрей m (sprej)
• Czech: sprej m
• Finnish: suihke (fi), spray (fi)
• French: pulvérisation (fr) f
• German: Spray (de) m
• Hungarian: spray (hu), spré, szpré
• Japanese: スプレー (supurē)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: spray m

  Nynorsk: spray m

• Polish: spray (pl) m
• Portuguese: spray (pt) m, esprei (pt)
• Russian: спрей (ru) m (sprɛj)
• Spanish: spray (es) m, espray (es) m, bote de spray m
• Turkish: sprey (tr)

Verb

Sprinklers spraying water to irrigate vine plants in a vineyard

spray (third-person singular simple present sprays, present participle spraying, simple past and past participle sprayed)

1. (transitive) To project a liquid in a dispersive manner toward something.

   The firemen sprayed the house.

   Using a water cannon, the national guard sprayed the protesters.

2. (ergative) To project in a dispersive manner.

   Spray some ointment on that scratch.

   The water sprayed out of the hose.

3. (transitive, figurative) To project many small items dispersively.
   • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     The sprawl of sheds like Magna Parks 1 to 3 are a particularly vivid measure, because they host the final moment of relative stasis for millions of products that are then sprayed out to homes in every direction.

   • 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:

     Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.

4. (intransitive, zoology) To urinate in order to mark territory.
5. (transitive, computing, computer security) To allocate blocks of memory from (a heap, etc.), and fill them with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.

   to spray the heap of a target process

   • 2015, Herbert Bos, Fabian Monrose, Gregory Blanc, Research in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses: 18th International Symposium:

     This approach would be altered for an optimal omelette based exploit. One would spray the heap with the omelette code solely, then load a single copy of the additional shellcode eggs into memory outside the target region for the spray.

6. (transitive, soccer) To pass (a ball), usually laterally across the field and often a long distance.
   • 2012 February 1, Ash Rose, The QPR Miscellany, The History Press, →ISBN:

     Kevin McLeod sprayed the ball across from the left flank where a raging Ainsworth met it on the volley from 25 yards out, crashing the ball into the roof of the net.

   • 2013 August 11, Jamal Orme, The Victory Boys, Kube Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 13:

     Yunus sprayed it to the wing where Ali was in some space.

7. (transitive, Australian rules football) To kick (a ball) poorly and in an unintended direction.
   • 2011, Ashley Browne, Grand Finals: The Stories Behind the Premier Teams of the Victorian Football League. 1897-1938, Slattery Media Group, →ISBN, page 143:

     Despite a goal to Vin Gardiner for Carlton, courtesy of an infringement, the Blues squandered many opportunities in attack. They sprayed the ball with their field kicking, and in their path toward goal.

   • 2016 June 28, Nick Richardson, The Game of Their Lives, Macmillan Publishers Aus., →ISBN:

     But once again their forwards, including Sloss, sprayed the ball in front of goal and squandered their momentum by kicking a solitary goal and six careless behinds.

8. (climbing, slang, derogatory) To give unwanted advice.

Derived terms

• say it, don't spray it
• sprayable
• spray and pray
• spray-on

Translations

to project a liquid in a disperse manner

• Armenian: ցողել (hy) (cʿoġel), սրսկել (hy) (srskel)
• Assamese: সিঁচা (xĩsa), ছটিওৱা (sotiüa)
• Bulgarian: пръскам (bg) (prǎskam)
• Czech: rozprášit pf
• Danish: spraye, forstøve, oversprøjte
• Esperanto: spruĉi, spraji
• Finnish: suihkuttaa (fi), sumuttaa (fi)
• French: pulvériser (fr), vaporiser (fr), asperger (fr)
• German: versprühen (de), zerstäuben (de)
• Greek: ψεκάζω (el) (psekázo), ραντίζω (el) (rantízo)
• Hungarian: permetez (hu)
• Italian: polverizzare (it)
• Malay:

  Jawi: سمبور‎, سمڤروت‎

  Rumi: sembur, semperut

• Maori: uwhiuwhi
• Polish: rozpylać impf, rozpylić (pl) pf, opryskiwać (pl) impf, opryskać pf
• Portuguese: borrifar (pt)
• Quechua: ch'allay
• Russian: распыля́ть (ru) impf (raspyljátʹ), распыли́ть (ru) pf (raspylítʹ), разбры́згивать (ru) impf (razbrýzgivatʹ), разбры́згать (ru) pf (razbrýzgatʹ)
• Spanish: rociar (es), pulverizar (es), atomizar (es), asperjar (es)
• Turkish: püskürtmek (tr)
• Vietnamese: phun (vi), xịt (vi)

to project many small items dispersively

• Bulgarian: оросявам (bg) (orosjavam)
• Czech: rozhodit pf
• Danish: forstøve
• Finnish: levittää (fi)
• French: pulvériser (fr)

Etymology 2

From Middle English spray, from Old English *spræġ, sprei (found in place names such as that of Spreyton, England), of unknown origin.

Noun

spray (countable and uncountable, plural sprays)

1. (countable) A small branch of flowers or berries.

   The bridesmaid carried a spray of lily-of-the-valley.

   • a. 1674, John Milton, “To the Nightingale”, in Paradise Regain’d, Birmingham: J. and R. Tonson and S. Draper, published 1752, page 506:

     O Nightingale, that on yon bloomy ſpray / Warbleſt at eve, when all the woods are ſtill, / Thou with freſh hope the lover’s heart doſt fill, / While the jolly hours lead on propitious May.

   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “The Flower and the Leaf: Or, The Lady in the Arbour. A Vision.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 385:

     The painted Birds, Companions of the Spring, / Hopping from Spray to Spray, were heard to ſing ; / Both Eyes and Ears receiv’d a like Delight, / Enchanting Muſick, and a charming Sight.

2. (countable) A collective body of small branches.

   The tree has a beautiful spray.

   • a. 1426, Thomas Hoccleve, “The recordyng of aungeles song of the Natiuite of oure lady”, in Frederick James Furnivall, editor, Hoccleve's Works, volume III (in Middle English), London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., published 1897, lines 8–14, page xlvi:

     A blisful flour, owt of this spray schal springe ; / The fruyt þer-of schal be ful precïous ; / A causë haue [we] for to ioye & synge, / In honure of þat maidë gracïous, / That gret comfort schal cause[n] vnto vs ; / ffor now schal faste oure company encrees, / And god with man schal makë smallë pees.

     A blissful flower out will spring out of this spray; / Its fruit shall be very precious; / We have cause for joy and song, / In honour of that gracious maid, / Who will make us very comfortable; / for now our company will grow quickly, / And man will make peace with God.

   • c. 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book VII, Canto VII:

     And from the Trees did lop the needless Spray;

3. (uncountable) Branches and twigs collectively; foliage.
   • a. 1300, Robert of Gloucester, “Henricus”, in William Aldis Wright, editor, The Metrical Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester (in Middle English), London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, published 1887, part I, page 755:

     Gret fur he made þer aniȝt of wode & of sprai.

     There, at night, he made a great box out of wood and spray.

   • 1789, William Blake, “A Dream”, in Songs of Innocence:

     Troubled, 'wilder'd, and forlorn, / Dark, benighted, travel-worn, / Over many a tangled spray, / All heart-broke I heard her say

   • a. 1843, John Claudius Loudon, “Catalogue of Culinary Vegetables”, in The Suburban Horticulturalist, London: Bradbury and Evans, published 1845, page 631:

     The pea, being a tendrilled climber, whenever it is to be cultivated to the greatest advantage, ought to be supported by pea sticks, which are branches of trees or shrubs well furnished with spray, and of lengths suited to the height to which the plants grow.

4. (countable, obsolete) An orchard.
5. (countable) An ornament or design that resembles a branch.

Translations

small branch of flowers or berries

• Bulgarian: клонче (bg) n (klonče)
• Finnish: lehvä (fi)

collective body of small branches

• Finnish: lehvistö

branches and twigs collectively — see foliage

orchard — see orchard

ornament or design that resembles a branch

• Finnish: lehvä (fi)

Anagrams

• Prays, Sarpy, prays, raspy, spary

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English spray.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /spreː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: spray

Noun

spray m (plural sprays)

1. spray (liquid commercial product sold in a spray container)

Derived terms

• haarspray
• verfspray

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from English spray.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsprei̯/, [ˈs̠pre̞i̯]
• Syllabification^(key): spray

Noun

spray

1. spray (device for spraying)

Usage notes

• Many of the inflected forms, especially the plurals, are somewhat awkward. Therefore, it may be advisable to use appropriate synonyms for these cases, such as spraypullo, spraytölkki, suihke, suihkepullo.

Declension

Inflection of spray (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative		spray	sprayt
genitive		sprayn	sprayiden sprayitten
partitive		sprayta	sprayita
illative		sprayhin sprayhyn	sprayihin
		singular	plural
nominative		spray	sprayt
accusative	nom.	spray	sprayt
	gen.	sprayn
genitive		sprayn	sprayiden sprayitten
partitive		sprayta	sprayita
inessive		sprayssa	sprayissa
elative		spraysta	sprayista
illative		sprayhin sprayhyn	sprayihin
adessive		spraylla	sprayilla
ablative		spraylta	sprayilta
allative		spraylle	sprayille
essive		sprayna	sprayina
translative		sprayksi	sprayiksi
abessive		spraytta	sprayitta
instructive		—	sprayin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of spray (type rosé)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sprayni sprayni accusative nom. sprayni sprayni gen. sprayni genitive sprayni sprayideni sprayitteni partitive spraytani sprayitani inessive sprayssani sprayissani elative spraystani sprayistani illative sprayhini sprayhyni sprayihini adessive sprayllani sprayillani ablative sprayltani sprayiltani allative spraylleni sprayilleni essive spraynani sprayinani translative spraykseni sprayikseni abessive sprayttani sprayittani instructive — — comitative — sprayineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative spraysi spraysi accusative nom. spraysi spraysi gen. spraysi genitive spraysi sprayidesi sprayittesi partitive spraytasi sprayitasi inessive sprayssasi sprayissasi elative spraystasi sprayistasi illative sprayhisi sprayhysi sprayihisi adessive sprayllasi sprayillasi ablative sprayltasi sprayiltasi allative sprayllesi sprayillesi essive spraynasi sprayinasi translative sprayksesi sprayiksesi abessive sprayttasi sprayittasi instructive — — comitative — sprayinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative spraymme spraymme accusative nom. spraymme spraymme gen. spraymme genitive spraymme sprayidemme sprayittemme partitive spraytamme sprayitamme inessive sprayssamme sprayissamme elative spraystamme sprayistamme illative sprayhimme sprayhymme sprayihimme adessive sprayllamme sprayillamme ablative sprayltamme sprayiltamme allative sprayllemme sprayillemme essive spraynamme sprayinamme translative sprayksemme sprayiksemme abessive sprayttamme sprayittamme instructive — — comitative — sprayinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative spraynne spraynne accusative nom. spraynne spraynne gen. spraynne genitive spraynne sprayidenne sprayittenne partitive spraytanne sprayitanne inessive sprayssanne sprayissanne elative spraystanne sprayistanne illative sprayhinne sprayhynne sprayihinne adessive sprayllanne sprayillanne ablative sprayltanne sprayiltanne allative sprayllenne sprayillenne essive spraynanne sprayinanne translative sprayksenne sprayiksenne abessive sprayttanne sprayittanne instructive — — comitative — sprayinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative spraynsa spraynsa accusative nom. spraynsa spraynsa gen. spraynsa genitive spraynsa sprayidensa sprayittensa partitive spraytaan spraytansa sprayitaan sprayitansa inessive sprayssaan sprayssansa sprayissaan sprayissansa elative spraystaan spraystansa sprayistaan sprayistansa illative sprayhinsa sprayhynsa sprayihinsa adessive sprayllaan sprayllansa sprayillaan sprayillansa ablative sprayltaan sprayltansa sprayiltaan sprayiltansa allative spraylleen sprayllensa sprayilleen sprayillensa essive spraynaan spraynansa sprayinaan sprayinansa translative spraykseen sprayksensa sprayikseen sprayiksensa abessive sprayttaan sprayttansa sprayittaan sprayittansa instructive — — comitative — sprayineen sprayinensa

Inflection of spray (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative		spray	sprayt
genitive		sprayn	sprayiden sprayitten
partitive		spraytä	sprayitä
illative		sprayhin sprayhyn	sprayihin
		singular	plural
nominative		spray	sprayt
accusative	nom.	spray	sprayt
	gen.	sprayn
genitive		sprayn	sprayiden sprayitten
partitive		spraytä	sprayitä
inessive		sprayssä	sprayissä
elative		spraystä	sprayistä
illative		sprayhin sprayhyn	sprayihin
adessive		sprayllä	sprayillä
ablative		sprayltä	sprayiltä
allative		spraylle	sprayille
essive		spraynä	sprayinä
translative		sprayksi	sprayiksi
abessive		sprayttä	sprayittä
instructive		—	sprayin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of spray (type rosé)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sprayni sprayni accusative nom. sprayni sprayni gen. sprayni genitive sprayni sprayideni sprayitteni partitive spraytäni sprayitäni inessive sprayssäni sprayissäni elative spraystäni sprayistäni illative sprayhini sprayhyni sprayihini adessive spraylläni sprayilläni ablative sprayltäni sprayiltäni allative spraylleni sprayilleni essive spraynäni sprayinäni translative spraykseni sprayikseni abessive sprayttäni sprayittäni instructive — — comitative — sprayineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative spraysi spraysi accusative nom. spraysi spraysi gen. spraysi genitive spraysi sprayidesi sprayittesi partitive spraytäsi sprayitäsi inessive sprayssäsi sprayissäsi elative spraystäsi sprayistäsi illative sprayhisi sprayhysi sprayihisi adessive spraylläsi sprayilläsi ablative sprayltäsi sprayiltäsi allative sprayllesi sprayillesi essive spraynäsi sprayinäsi translative sprayksesi sprayiksesi abessive sprayttäsi sprayittäsi instructive — — comitative — sprayinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative spraymme spraymme accusative nom. spraymme spraymme gen. spraymme genitive spraymme sprayidemme sprayittemme partitive spraytämme sprayitämme inessive sprayssämme sprayissämme elative spraystämme sprayistämme illative sprayhimme sprayhymme sprayihimme adessive sprayllämme sprayillämme ablative sprayltämme sprayiltämme allative sprayllemme sprayillemme essive spraynämme sprayinämme translative sprayksemme sprayiksemme abessive sprayttämme sprayittämme instructive — — comitative — sprayinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative spraynne spraynne accusative nom. spraynne spraynne gen. spraynne genitive spraynne sprayidenne sprayittenne partitive spraytänne sprayitänne inessive sprayssänne sprayissänne elative spraystänne sprayistänne illative sprayhinne sprayhynne sprayihinne adessive sprayllänne sprayillänne ablative sprayltänne sprayiltänne allative sprayllenne sprayillenne essive spraynänne sprayinänne translative sprayksenne sprayiksenne abessive sprayttänne sprayittänne instructive — — comitative — sprayinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative spraynsä spraynsä accusative nom. spraynsä spraynsä gen. spraynsä genitive spraynsä sprayidensä sprayittensä partitive spraytään spraytänsä sprayitään sprayitänsä inessive sprayssään sprayssänsä sprayissään sprayissänsä elative spraystään spraystänsä sprayistään sprayistänsä illative sprayhinsä sprayhynsä sprayihinsä adessive sprayllään sprayllänsä sprayillään sprayillänsä ablative sprayltään sprayltänsä sprayiltään sprayiltänsä allative spraylleen sprayllensä sprayilleen sprayillensä essive spraynään spraynänsä sprayinään sprayinänsä translative spraykseen sprayksensä sprayikseen sprayiksensä abessive sprayttään sprayttänsä sprayittään sprayittänsä instructive — — comitative — sprayineen sprayinensä

Synonyms

• suihke
• suihkepullo

Derived terms

• spreijata

Compounds

• spraydeodorantti
• spraymaalata
• spraymaali
• spraypullo
• spraytölkki

Further reading

• “spray”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

French

Noun

spray m (plural sprays)

1. spray can

Hungarian

Alternative forms

• spré, szpré

Etymology

From English spray.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈspreː], [ˈspreːj], [ˈʃpreː], [ˈʃpreːj]
• Hyphenation: spray
• Rhymes: -reː, -eːj

Noun

spray (plural spray-k)

1. spray (commercial product dispensed from a container)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	spray	spray-k
accusative	spray-t	spray-ket
dative	spray-nek	spray-knek
instrumental	spray-vel	spray-kkel
causal-final	spray-ért	spray-kért
translative	spray-vé	spray-kké
terminative	spray-ig	spray-kig
essive-formal	spray-ként	spray-kként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	spray-ben	spray-kben
superessive	spray-n	spray-ken
adessive	spray-nél	spray-knél
illative	spray-be	spray-kbe
sublative	spray-re	spray-kre
allative	spray-hez	spray-khez
elative	spray-ből	spray-kből
delative	spray-ről	spray-kről
ablative	spray-től	spray-ktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	spray-é	spray-ké
non-attributive possessive - plural	spray-éi	spray-kéi

Possessive forms of spray
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	spray-m	spray-im
2nd person sing.	spray-d	spray-id
3rd person sing.	spray-je	spray-i
1st person plural	spray-nk	spray-ink
2nd person plural	spray-tek	spray-itek
3rd person plural	spray-jük	spray-ik

Derived terms

• lábspray
• orrspray
• szilikonspray

 

Middle English

Alternative forms

• spraye

Etymology

From Old English *spræġ, sprei (found in place names such as that of Spreyton, England), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sprɛi̯/

Noun

spray (plural sprayes)

1. branch, shoot, or twig of a tree

Descendants

• English: spray
• Yola: spraay

References

• “sprai, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From English spray.

Noun

spray m (definite singular sprayen, indefinite plural sprayer, definite plural sprayene)

1. spray

Derived terms

• hårspray
• nesespray
• sprayboks
• spraymaling

Related terms

• spraye

Etymology 2

Verb

spray

1. imperative of spraye

References

• “spray” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English spray.

Noun

spray m (definite singular sprayen, indefinite plural sprayar, definite plural sprayane)

1. spray

Derived terms

• hårspray
• sprayboks

Related terms

• spraye

References

• “spray” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

spraye

Alternative forms

• sprej

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English spray.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sprɛj/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛj
• Syllabification: spray

Noun

spray m inan

1. spray (fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid)
2. aerosol spray (liquid commercial product sold in a spray container)

Declension

Declension of spray

	singular	plural
nominative	spray	spraye
genitive	spraya/sprayu	sprayów
dative	sprayowi	sprayom
accusative	spray	spraye
instrumental	sprayem	sprayami
locative	sprayu	sprayach
vocative	sprayu	spraye

Derived terms

verb

• sprayować impf

 

Related terms

noun

• spray art

 

Further reading

• spray in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• spray in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• (Brazilian pronunciation spelling) esprei

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English spray.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /isˈpɾej/ [isˈpɾeɪ̯], /ˈspɾej/ [ˈspɾeɪ̯]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /isˈpɾej/ [isˈpɾeɪ̯], /ˈspɾej/ [ˈspɾeɪ̯]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃˈpɾej/ [iʃˈpɾeɪ̯], /ˈspɾej/ [ˈspɾeɪ̯]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈspɾej/ [ˈspɾeɪ̯], /isˈpɾej/ [isˈpɾeɪ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈspɾɐj/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈspɾɐj/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈspɾej/
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈspɾej/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈspɾe/

Noun

spray m (plural sprays)

1. spray; atomizer (pressurised container with a nozzle that lets out a spray)

   Synonyms: atomizador, aerossol, pulverizador

2. spray (fine, gentle, disperse mist of liquid)

   Synonym: borrifo

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English spray.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sprej/
• IPA^(key): /ʃprej/ – folk common incorrect pronunciation.
• Rhymes: -ej
• Hyphenation: spray

Noun

spray n (plural sprayuri)

1. spray

Declension

Declension of spray

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) spray	sprayul	(niște) sprayuri	sprayurile
genitive/dative	(unui) spray	sprayului	(unor) sprayuri	sprayurilor
vocative	sprayule		sprayurilor

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English spray.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esˈpɾai/ [esˈpɾai̯]
  • Rhymes: -ai
• IPA^(key): /esˈpɾei/ [esˈpɾei̯]
  • Rhymes: -ei

Noun

spray m (plural sprays or spray)

1. Alternative form of espray

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

• “spray”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Alternative forms

• sprej

Etymology

Borrowed from English spray. Attested since 1920.

Noun

spray c

1. spray (especially when sprayed from a spray can or spray bottle or the like)

Declension

Declension of spray
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	spray	sprayen	sprayer	sprayerna
Genitive	sprays	sprayens	sprayers	sprayernas

Derived terms

• sprayburk (“spray can”)
• sprayflaska (“spray bottle”)

Related terms

• spraya

References

• spray in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• spray in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• spray in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)