仍
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]仍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人弓竹尸 (ONHS), four-corner 27227, composition ⿰亻乃)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 361
- Dae Jaweon: page 194, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 110, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4ECD
Bailang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“brain, heart, mind”). Compare Tibetan སྙིང (snying, “heart”), Old Chinese 仁 (OC *njin, “kernel”).
Noun
[edit]仍 (*niŋ)
References
[edit]- Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient[1], volume 103, pages 386—429
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
仍 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 仍 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njɯŋ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ).
Etymology
[edit]- “to be done repeatedly; as before”
- A terminative derivation from 二 (OC *njis, “two”), literally “got to be done twice/again”. Alternatively, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-n(j)aŋ (“to follow; to repeat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ren2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): reng1
- Northern Min (KCR): īng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnin; 6zen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ren2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: réng
- Wade–Giles: jêng2
- Yale: réng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reng
- Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Pronounced as rēng or rěng dialectally.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ren2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhen
- Sinological IPA (key): /zən²¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing4
- Yale: yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡen²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn
- Hakka Romanization System: inˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin2
- Sinological IPA: /in¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)inˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)in¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: reng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: īng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
- Tâi-lô: lîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
- Tâi-lô: jiông
- Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rêng5 / rong5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jêng / jông
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Wu
Note:
- 3nyin - vernacular;
- 3zen - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ren2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 仍 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐəŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʐəŋ⁴⁴/ /ʐəŋ²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /iŋ⁴⁵/ /ʐəŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʐəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /ləŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʐəŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʐəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʐə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʐəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /və̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /nən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /zən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /zen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʐə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐən²⁴/ /ʐən²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /ʐən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /zəŋ⁵³/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /ʐə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zeŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ʐən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /in¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /in¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /in¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jeŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /jeŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /jiŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /zoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zeŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: nying
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋ/
Definitions
[edit]仍
- to follow; to do the same as
- to continue; to be done repeatedly
- frequently; repeatedly
- the eighth generation; numerous (descendants)
- still; yet
- thus; as a result
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to follow):
- (still):
- 仍是 (réngshì)
- 仍然 (réngrán)
- 仍舊/仍旧 (réngjiù)
- 依然 (yīrán)
- 依舊/依旧 (yījiù)
- 兀自 (wùzì) (dialectal or archaic)
- 原徑/原径 (6gnioe-cin) (Wu)
- 嘛閣/嘛阁 (Hokkien)
- 尚 (literary, or in compounds)
- 尚且 (shàngqiě)
- 本本 (Hakka)
- 猶且/犹且 (yóuqiě) (literary)
- 猶是/犹是 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 猶然/犹然 (yóurán)
- 猶自/犹自 (yóuzì)
- 還/还 (hái)
- 還是/还是 (háishì)
- 都係/都系 (Cantonese)
Compounds
[edit]- 一仍
- 一仍其舊/一仍其旧
- 一仍舊貫/一仍旧贯 (yīréng-jiùguàn)
- 仍世 (réngshì)
- 仍仍
- 仍便
- 仍再
- 仍几
- 仍即
- 仍因
- 仍孫/仍孙
- 仍就
- 仍屬/仍属
- 仍復/仍复
- 仍接
- 仍是 (réngshì)
- 仍歲/仍岁
- 仍然 (réngrán)
- 仍疊/仍叠
- 仍續/仍续
- 仍纏/仍缠
- 仍耗
- 仍舊/仍旧 (réngjiù)
- 仍舊貫/仍旧贯
- 仍萌故態/仍萌故态
- 仍親/仍亲
- 仍蹈前轍/仍蹈前辙
- 仍蹈故轍/仍蹈故辙
- 仍蹈覆轍/仍蹈覆辙
- 仍迭
- 仍重
- 仍陋襲簡/仍陋袭简
- 仍雲/仍云
- 創巨痛仍/创巨痛仍
- 創鉅痛仍/创巨痛仍
- 因仍
- 因仍苟且
- 姑仍舊貫/姑仍旧贯
- 屢蹶仍振/屡蹶仍振
- 循仍
- 悉仍其舊/悉仍其旧
- 悉仍舊貫/悉仍旧贯
- 昆仍
- 有仍
- 水寒頻仍/水寒频仍
- 相仍
- 累仍
- 荐仍
- 覆轍相仍/覆辙相仍
- 連仍/连仍
- 重仍
- 雲仍/云仍
- 雲仍/云仍
- 頻仍/频仍 (pínréng)
- 饑饉相仍/饥馑相仍
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Vietnamese: những
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]仍
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: にょう (nyō)←ねう (neu, historical)
- Kan-on: じょう (jō)←ぜう (zeu, historical)
- Kun: よる (yoru); しきりに (shikirini); なお (nao)←なほ (nafo, historical)
- Nanori: なお (nao)←なほ (nafo, historical)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]仍 (eum 잉 (ing))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]仍: Hán Nôm readings: nhưng, nhăng, nhang, những, dưng, dừng, nhẳng, nhùng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Bailang terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Bailang terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Bailang lemmas
- Bailang nouns
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Mandarin terms with audio links
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぜう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しきりに
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