抌
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]抌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, Cangjie input 手中月山 (QLBU), four-corner 54012, composition ⿰扌冘)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 421, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11876
- Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1844, character 4
- Unihan data for U+628C
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 抌 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 冘 | *lu, *lum |
| 抌 | *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ |
| 狖 | *lus |
| 貁 | *lus |
| 耽 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 眈 | *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm |
| 酖 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 妉 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黕 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 衴 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 瓭 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 馾 | *ʔl'uːms |
| 髧 | *l'uːmʔ |
| 紞 | *ʔl'oːmʔ |
| 鈂 | *zlum, *l'um |
| 沈 | *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ |
| 沉 | *l'um |
| 枕 | *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums |
| 莐 | *l'um |
| 霃 | *l'um |
| 鴆 | *l'ums |
| 訦 | *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ |
| 忱 | *ɦljum |
| 邥 | *hljumʔ |
| 魫 | *hljumʔ |
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
抌 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𢪨 揼 Cantonese | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “丼”)
Has been linked to Thai ตำ (dtam) and Vietnamese đâm by Bauer (1996).
Resemblance to English dump is likely coincidental.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
- Wade–Giles: tan3
- Yale: dǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dam2
- Yale: dám
- Cantonese Pinyin: dam2
- Guangdong Romanization: dem2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dom6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏm
- Sinological IPA (key): /tom³⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: yuw, yuX, tomX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lu/, /*ʔl'uːmʔ/, /*loʔ/
Definitions
[edit]抌
- (literary or Cantonese) to pound; to hammer
- (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw something small and heavy downwards
- (Cantonese) to throw away; to discard
- (Cantonese) to leave someone alone; to drop someone off
- (Cantonese) to stamp
- (Hakka) to give somebody a beating
- 總有一日你也會分人抌。 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
- From: 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 (Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan), p 1089
- Chúng-yû yit ngit ngì ya voi bûn ngìn sem. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
- There will be the day that you get beaten by somebody.
总有一日你也会分人抌。 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟棄 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 撇 |
| Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
| Singapore | 丟 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拽, 扔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟 |
| Wuhan | 丟, 甩 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 撂 |
| Hefei | 撂, 甩, 板 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擗, 掉, 扔, 抌 |
| Hong Kong | 擗, 掉, 抌 | |
| Taishan | 掉, 扔 | |
| Dongguan | 掉, 扔, 啟, 擘 | |
| Yangjiang | 擗 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 擗, 掉 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 丟, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 丟, 㧒 |
| Singapore (Meixian) | 㧒 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 掉 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 撂, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 丟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 摑, 㧒 |
| Quanzhou | 挕, 摑, 㧒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 挕, 㧒 | |
| Klang (Hokkien) | 抹 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 摑 | |
| Chaozhou | 捔, 撼, 擿 | |
| Shantou | 捔, 擿 | |
| Jieyang | 捔, 撼, 擿 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Shanghai (Jinshan) | 厾 | |
| Suzhou | 厾, 摜, 甩 | |
| Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 撂, 丟 |
| Shuangfeng | 亞 | |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
抌 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tìm
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìm
- Tâi-lô: tìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: dixm
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tim²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tim¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Definitions
[edit]抌
References
[edit]- “抌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 蔡俊明 [Choy Chun-ming], editor (1991), “丼 tom˧˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙 [Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì], 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]
Etymology 3
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 抌 – see 枕 (“pillow; occipital bone; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 枕). |
References
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 抌 – see 舀 (“to scoop; to ladle”). (This character is a variant form of 舀). |
References
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 抌 – see 抭 (“ladle; scooping utensil”). (This character is a variant form of 抭). |
References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]抌: Hán Nôm readings: đâm, đấm, đăm, đem
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 抌
- Chinese literary terms
- Cantonese Chinese
- Teochew Chinese
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with collocations
- Hakka Chinese
- Hakka terms with quotations
- Hokkien lemmas
- Hokkien hanzi
- Hokkien verbs
- Hokkien Chinese
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Leizhou Min hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Leizhou Min nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese variant forms
- Sichuanese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters