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耽

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 躭
耽 U+803D, 耽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-803D
← 耼
[U+803C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 耾 →
[U+803E]

Translingual

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Han character

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耽 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+4, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 尸十中月山 (SJLBU), four-corner 14112, composition ⿰耳冘)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 966, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29024
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2786, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+803D

Chinese

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trad. 耽
simp. # 耽
alternative forms 躭

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 耽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冘 *lu, *lum
抌 *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖 *lus
貁 *lus
耽 *ʔl'uːm
眈 *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖 *ʔl'uːm
妉 *ʔl'uːm
黕 *ʔl'uːmʔ
衴 *ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭 *ʔl'uːmʔ
馾 *ʔl'uːms
髧 *l'uːmʔ
紞 *ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂 *zlum, *l'um
沈 *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉 *l'um
枕 *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐 *l'um
霃 *l'um
鴆 *l'ums
訦 *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ
忱 *ɦljum
邥 *hljumʔ
魫 *hljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔl'uːm): semantic 耳 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • dang1 - literary;
  • dor1/dornn1 - vernacular.
Note:
  • dam1 - Chaozhou;
  • dang1 - Chenghai.
Rime
Character 耽 耽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 丁含切 都感切
Baxter tom tomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʌm/ /tʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/təm/ /təmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɒm/ /tɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/təm/ /təmX/
Li
Rong 		/tᴀm/ /tᴀmX/
Wang
Li 		/tɒm/ /tɒmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tăm/ /tămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dān dǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daam1 daam2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 耽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tom ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[t-q]ˁ[ə]m/
English take pleasure

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 耽
Reading # 1/1
No. 15241
Phonetic
component 		冘
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		耽
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

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耽

  1. to delay
  2. to indulge in

Compounds

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References

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  • “耽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “耽”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 192.

Japanese

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Kanji

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耽

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: とん (ton)←とむ (tomu, historical)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)←たむ (tamu, historical)
  • Kun: ふける (fukeru, 耽る)

Korean

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Hanja

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耽 (eum 탐 (tam))

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Hanja

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耽 (eum 담 (dam))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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耽: Hán Nôm readings: đam, xẩm, đắm

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