| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
父, 爺, 嚴 honorific
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
父親
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
爸爸, 爸, 爹, 父親, 老頭兒
|
| Taiwan
|
爸爸, 爸
|
| Chengde
|
爸爸
|
| Chifeng
|
爸爸
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
爸爸
|
| Heihe
|
父親, 爸爸
|
| Qiqihar
|
爸爸
|
| Harbin
|
爸爸, 爸, 爹, 父親
|
| Jiamusi
|
父親, 爸爸
|
| Baicheng
|
父親, 爸爸, 爹
|
| Changchun
|
爸爸, 爸, 爹
|
| Tonghua
|
爸爸, 爹
|
| Shenyang
|
爸爸, 父親, 爹, 阿瑪 dated, Manchus
|
| Jinzhou
|
父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹
|
| Malaysia
|
爸爸, 爸, 爹哋
|
| Singapore
|
爸爸, 爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
爸爸, 老爸, 爹
|
| Tangshan
|
父親, 爸爸, 爹
|
| Cangzhou
|
爸爸, 爹, 伯
|
| Baoding
|
爸爸
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
爸爸, 爹
|
| Lijin
|
爹
|
| Jinan
|
爸爸, 爹, 大 Hui, 大大 Hui
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
爸爸
|
| Dandong
|
父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹
|
| Yantai
|
爹
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
爹, 爸爸
|
| Qingdao
|
爸爸, 爹
|
| Zhucheng
|
大大, 爺, 爸爸
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
爹, 爸爸
|
| Lingbao
|
爹, 大
|
| Jining
|
爸爸, 大
|
| Wanrong
|
爸, 爹
|
| Linfen
|
爸
|
| Shangqiu
|
爸爸, 爹, 大
|
| Yuanyang
|
父親, 爸爸, 爹
|
| Zhengzhou
|
爹, 伯, 達 Hui or suburbs
|
| Xinyang
|
爸
|
| Baihe
|
父親, 爹, 爸爸
|
| Xi'an
|
爸, 爸爸, 達 Hui
|
| Baoji
|
父親, 爸, 爹, 伯
|
| Tianshui
|
爸爸, 大
|
| Xining
|
阿達, 達達, 爹
|
| Yanqi
|
爹, 達達 Hui, 阿達 Hui, 老爹 non-face-to-face
|
| Xuzhou
|
答答, 爸爸, 父親
|
| Fuyang
|
父親, 爹, 爸爸, 爸, 大大, 大
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
達達, 達, 阿達
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
爹, 爸爸, 父親
|
| Lanzhou
|
爹, 爸爸, 老子 non-face-to-face, 老爹 non-face-to-face, 父親
|
| Dunhuang
|
大大, 爸, 爹爹
|
| Hami
|
大大
|
| Ürümqi
|
爸爸, 爹, 爹爹, 達, 達達, 阿達 Hui, 先人 non-face-to-face, 老爹 non-face-to-face, 達當子 non-face-to-face
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
爸爸, 爸, 老頭兒 non-face-to-face, 老把子 non-face-to-face, 老漢兒 non-face-to-face
|
| Nanchong
|
父親, 爸爸
|
| Dazhou
|
爸爸, 爹
|
| Hanyuan
|
父親, 爸爸, 爸爸
|
| Xichang
|
父親, 爸爸
|
| Zigong
|
父親, 大大, 爺, 爸爸, 爹
|
| Chongqing
|
老漢兒, 爸爸
|
| Wuhan
|
爸爸, 爹 dated, 伯伯 non-face-to-face, dated, 老子 non-face-to-face, 老頭 non-face-to-face, 點頭磕 non-face-to-face, dated, 父老二 non-face-to-face, dated, casual, 八叉 non-face-to-face, dated, slang, 父親
|
| Xiangyang
|
父親, 爸爸, 伯伯
|
| Tianmen
|
父親, 爸爸, 爹, 大大
|
| Guiyang
|
爸爸, 爹 dated, 老爹 non-face-to-face, 老者 non-face-to-face, 老者者 non-face-to-face
|
| Zunyi
|
爹, 爸爸
|
| Bijie
|
爸爸, 老伯
|
| Liping
|
爹
|
| Zhaotong
|
爸爸, 爺爺, 大爹
|
| Dali
|
阿爹
|
| Kunming
|
爸爸, 父親, 爹
|
| Mengzi
|
爸爸
|
| Guilin
|
爸爸
|
| Liuzhou
|
爸, 阿爸, 爹, 老爹 non-face-to-face, 爹老 non-face-to-face, 爺老 non-face-to-face, 老頭子 non-face-to-face
|
| Jishou
|
父親, 爸爸, 爹
|
| Changde
|
爹
|
| Hanzhong
|
父親, 爸爸
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
阿爸, 阿爹, 爸爸
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
爸, 爹, 爺
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
爹, 爸爸, 伯伯, 爹爹
|
| Yangzhou
|
爸爸, 爹爹, 老子 non-face-to-face, 父親
|
| Lianyungang
|
父親, 爸爸, 大大
|
| Lianshui
|
父親, 爺
|
| Nantong
|
父, 父啊, 爸, 爸爸, 爺 non-face-to-face
|
| Anqing
|
父親, 爸爸, 伯伯, 大大
|
| Wuhu
|
爸爸, 大大
|
| Hefei
|
伯伯, 爺
|
| Huanggang
|
伯
|
| Hong'an
|
父親, 父, 爸爸, 伯伯, 伯
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 爹哋, 老豆 non-face-to-face, 伯爺 non-face-to-face
|
| Hong Kong
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 爸, 爹哋, 爸B, 老豆 non-face-to-face, 伯爺 non-face-to-face
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
阿爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
爹, 阿爸 non-face-to-face, 爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
爸爸
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
阿爸
|
| Macau
|
阿爸, 爹哋, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Guangzhou (Xinjiao, Haizhu)
|
爸爸, 阿爸
|
| Guangzhou (Longxi, Liwan)
|
阿叔, 阿爸, 阿大
|
| Guangzhou (Huangpu)
|
阿叔, 阿爸
|
| Guangzhou (Xinshi, Baiyun)
|
阿叔, 阿爸, 阿大, 阿伯
|
| Guangzhou (Shijing, Baiyun)
|
阿叔, 阿爸, 阿哥
|
| Guangzhou (Jiangcun, Baiyun)
|
阿叔, 阿爸
|
| Guangzhou (Longgui, Baiyun)
|
阿叔, 阿爸
|
| Guangzhou (Renhe, Baiyun)
|
阿叔
|
| Guangzhou (Zhuliao, Baiyun)
|
阿叔, 阿爸
|
| Guangzhou (Zhongluotan, Baiyun)
|
阿叔
|
| Guangzhou (Jiufo, Huangpu)
|
阿叔, 阿哥
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
爸爸, 阿叔 dated, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
阿叔, 阿伯, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 阿哥, 阿叔, 奶公, 阿爺, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Foshan
|
阿爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
阿叔, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
阿爹, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
阿爸, 阿爹, 老豆 non-face-to-face, 伯爺 non-face-to-face, dated
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
阿爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
阿爸, 老子 non-face-to-face, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
阿爸, 阿爹
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
阿爸, 阿爹
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
阿爸, 阿爹
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 阿爹
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
阿大, 爸爸
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 阿爹
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 阿爹
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
阿爹
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
阿爸
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
阿爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
阿爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
阿爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
阿爸, 阿爹, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
阿爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Taishan
|
阿爸, 阿爹, 阿爺, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
阿爹, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
阿爹, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
阿爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Dongguan
|
阿爸, 阿叔, 老豆 non-face-to-face, 爸爸 childish, 爹哋 childish, 爸B childish, 阿大 rare, 老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Shaoguan
|
老豆, 阿爸
|
| Yunfu
|
老豆, 阿爸
|
| Yangjiang
|
阿爸, 阿爹 non-face-to-face, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Xinyi
|
老豆, 阿爸
|
| Lianjiang
|
阿爸, 老豆, 爸爸
|
| Lianjiang (Cheban)
|
阿爸
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
阿爸
|
| Wuchuan (Meilu)
|
老豆
|
| Nanning
|
阿爸, 爸, 老豆, 老嘢 non-face-to-face
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
爸爸, 阿叔, 叔公, 阿哥, 俺老子 non-face-to-face, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
爸爸, 阿公, 俺公 non-face-to-face
|
| Beihai
|
爸爸, 阿叔, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
爸爸, 阿叔, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
阿爸, 阿叔, 阿哥, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Danzhou
|
爺
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
老豆, 阿爸, 爹哋, 老頭子 non-face-to-face
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
爸爸, 爺, 老子 non-face-to-face, 爺老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Lichuan
|
爺, 伯伯, 家父 non-face-to-face
|
| Pingxiang
|
爺爺, 爹爹, 爸爸, 爺老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
阿爸, 爺仔 non-face-to-face
|
| Xingning
|
阿爸
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 non-face-to-face
|
| Huiyang
|
阿爸
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
阿爸
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
阿爸, 爸爸
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
阿爸, 爸爸
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
阿爸, 爺子 non-face-to-face
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
阿爸
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
阿爸
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
阿爺, 阿爸
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
阿爸
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
阿爸
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
阿爸
|
| Wengyuan
|
阿爸
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
阿爸
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
阿爸
|
| Liannan
|
爸
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
阿爸, 父親 non-face-to-face
|
| Jiexi
|
爺
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
阿爸
|
| Changting
|
爹爹, 哥哥, 爹哩
|
| Wuping
|
阿哥, 伯
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
爺哩
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
爸
|
| Liancheng
|
伯
|
| Ninghua
|
哥哥, 爹
|
| Yudu
|
爸爸, 爺老 non-face-to-face
|
| Ningdu
|
爹
|
| Ruijin
|
爹爹, 爹子
|
| Shicheng
|
爹, 爸爸
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
爸爸
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
爸爸
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
爸爸
|
| Dayu
|
爸爸, 爺爺
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
阿爸, 爺仔 non-face-to-face
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
阿爸, 爺仔 non-face-to-face
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
阿爸, 爺仔 non-face-to-face
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
阿爸
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
阿爸, 爺仔 non-face-to-face
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
阿怙, 阿爺 non-face-to-face
|
| Hong Kong
|
阿爸
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
老子
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
阿爸
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
阿爸, 老子
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
阿爸, 老豆
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
阿爸
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
阿叔, 阿爹, 阿哥, 阿爸
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
老子
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
阿爸
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
阿爸
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
爸, 哥
|
| Luchuan
|
阿爸
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
阿爸
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
阿爸
|
| Singkawang
|
阿爸
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
伯伯, 爹, 老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Shexian
|
伯, 爺, 相, 爸爸, 大
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
爹, 爺, 爸
|
| Xiuning
|
爺, 阿爺
|
| Yixian
|
爹爹, 爸爸, 官人
|
| Qimen
|
爺兒, 伯兒
|
| Wuyuan
|
爸爸, 爺
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
爸爸, 大大, 大, 爹, 老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Pingyao
|
爹
|
| Yangyuan
|
父親, 爹, 爸爸, 爸
|
| Datong
|
父親, 爸爸, 爹
|
| Xinzhou
|
大大, 大
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
父親, 爸爸, 爹, 老子
|
| Changzhi
|
爸爸, 爹
|
| Linhe
|
父親, 爸爸, 大, 老子
|
| Jining
|
爸爸, 大
|
| Hohhot
|
父親, 爸爸, 大, 老子
|
| Erenhot
|
父親, 爸爸, 大
|
| Pingshan
|
爹
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹, 大
|
| Handan
|
父親, 爹
|
| Linzhou
|
爹
|
| Suide
|
爸爸, 老子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
爸爸, 爺爺 dated, 爹 non-face-to-face
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
依爹, 依爸, 依爺 dated, 郎爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Fuqing
|
爸, 爸爸, 官, 阿伯, 阿哥, 阿叔
|
| Matsu
|
依爹
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
爸爸
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
阿爸, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 non-face-to-face, 老的 non-face-to-face, 娘爸 non-face-to-face, dated
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
老爸 non-face-to-face, 俺爸
|
| Quanzhou
|
阿爸, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 non-face-to-face, 老的 non-face-to-face
|
| Jinjiang
|
老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Zhangzhou
|
阿爸, 阿官, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 non-face-to-face, 老的 non-face-to-face, 娘爸 non-face-to-face, dated
|
| Pinghe
|
娘爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Yunxiao
|
阿爸, 娘爸
|
| Zhao'an
|
爸, 老大 non-face-to-face, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Taipei
|
爸爸, 阿爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
老歲仔, 老的, 阿爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Kaohsiung
|
爸爸, 阿丈, 阿爸, 阿將, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Yilan
|
阿丈, 阿叔, 阿爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
阿府, 阿爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Taichung
|
爸爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Tainan
|
多桑, 爸爸, 阿叔, 阿爸, 俺二仔, 俺爹, 俺爸, 阿爹, 爹爹, 爹親, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Hsinchu
|
阿爹, 爸爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Kinmen
|
俺爹, 俺爸
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
阿爸, 爹, 二仔, 爸爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
阿爸, 爸, 爸爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face, 爹 non-face-to-face, 老的 non-face-to-face
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
爸, 爸爸, 阿爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
爸爸, 爸, 阿爸, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Chaozhou
|
阿爸, 阿爹, 阿父 non-face-to-face, 父 non-face-to-face
|
| Shantou
|
阿爸, 阿父 non-face-to-face, 父 non-face-to-face, 大人 non-face-to-face, honorific
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
阿爸, 父 non-face-to-face, 大人 non-face-to-face, honorific
|
| Jieyang
|
阿爸, 阿父, 阿爹
|
| Haifeng
|
爸, 爸爸, 阿爸, 父, 爹
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
阿爸, 爸爸, 阿父 non-face-to-face, 爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
阿父, 父 non-face-to-face, 老父 non-face-to-face
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
阿父
|
| Leizhou
|
爸, 兄 dated, 阿 dated, 尼父 non-face-to-face, 父 non-face-to-face, 尼阿 non-face-to-face, dated
|
| Haikou
|
阿爹, 阿兄, 阿官, 阿爸, 爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
阿爸 face-to-face, 郎爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
阿爸 face-to-face, 阿爹 face-to-face, rare, 郎爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
阿爸, 郎爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Xianyou
|
阿爸 face-to-face, 阿爹 face-to-face, 阿老子 non-face-to-face, 老爸 non-face-to-face, 郎爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
阿爸 face-to-face, 老師, 阿老子 non-face-to-face, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
阿爸 face-to-face, 阿爹 face-to-face, 阿老子 non-face-to-face, 老爸 non-face-to-face
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
爸爸, 爹, 老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
爸, 數字, 數老, 阿叔 dated, 老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
爸爸, 老爸, 爹爹 dated, 阿伯 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
爹爹, 阿爹 uncommon, 爺, 爺爺
|
| Suzhou
|
爹爹
|
| Danyang
|
爹爹, 爹, 爸爸
|
| Hangzhou
|
爹, 阿伯, 爸爸, 老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Ningbo
|
阿伯, 爸爸, 爹 non-face-to-face, 阿爹 non-face-to-face, 老頭子
|
| Wenzhou
|
阿爸, 阿伯, 阿大
|
| Jinhua
|
伯伯, 爹爹, 爸爸
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
伯
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
爹爹, 爺爺, 爺, 爺老倌 non-face-to-face, 爺老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Loudi
|
爹爹, 爺老倌 non-face-to-face, 爺老子 non-face-to-face, 爺 non-face-to-face, 老人家 non-face-to-face
|
| Shuangfeng
|
爹爹, 爺
|
| Hengyang
|
爸爸 new-style, 爹爹 old style, 爺老子 non-face-to-face, 爺 non-face-to-face, 爺老倌子 non-face-to-face, 老子 non-face-to-face
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
大, 爹爹, 爸爸, 爺子 non-face-to-face, 大子 non-face-to-face
|
