靶

靶 U+9776, 靶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9776 ← 靵 [U+9775] CJK Unified Ideographs 靷 → [U+9777]

Translingual

Han character

靶 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十日山 (TJAU), four-corner 4751₇, composition ⿰革巴)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42734
• Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4329, character 4
• Unihan data for U+9776

Chinese

simp. and trad.		靶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 靶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	*praː, *braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	*praː, *pʰraː
吧	*praː, *pʰraː
蚆	*praː, *pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	*praːs, *baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	*braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁	*braːʔ, *braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːs): semantic 革 + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎ (ba³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baa² / baa³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pá

  (Hailu, HRS): ba^ˊ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ba³

• Eastern Min (BUC): bá
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pé / pée / pa / pá / pà

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ba²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎ
    • Wade–Giles: pa³
    • Yale: bǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baa² / baa³
    • Yale: bá / ba
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baa² / baa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ba² / ba³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³⁵/, /paː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pá
    • Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ba³
    • Sinological IPA: /pa³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ba³
    • Sinological IPA: /pa³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bá
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑ²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ba³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bâ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ba³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pé
    • Tâi-lô: pé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pea
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pe⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pée
    • Tâi-lô: pée
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
    • Tâi-lô: pa
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paf
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá
    • Tâi-lô: pá
    • Phofsit Daibuun: par
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pa⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pà
    • Tâi-lô: pà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pax
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pa²¹/

Note:

• pé - vernacular;
• pée/pa - vernacular (俗);
• pá/pà - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ba²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pá
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵²/

Definitions

靶

1. target

Compounds

• 刀靶
• 打靶 (dǎbǎ)
• 柄靶
• 活靶 (huóbǎ)
• 箭靶 (jiànbǎ)
• 胸靶
• 脫靶 / 脱靶 (tuōbǎ)
• 話靶 / 话靶 (huàbǎ)
• 靶區 / 靶区
• 靶向 (bǎxiàng)
• 靶場 / 靶场 (bǎchǎng)
• 靶子 (bǎzi)
• 靶心 (bǎxīn)
• 靶機 / 靶机 (bǎjī)
• 靶紙 / 靶纸
• 靶船

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎ, bà (ba³, ba⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ, ㄅㄚˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎ
    • Wade–Giles: pa³
    • Yale: bǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bà
    • Wade–Giles: pa⁴
    • Yale: bà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: paeH

Rime
Character	靶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	必駕切
Baxter	paeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/paH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨH/
Li Rong	/paH/
Wang Li	/paH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/paH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baa3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*praːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靶
Reading #	1/1
No.	108
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	霸
Old Chinese	/*praːs/

Definitions

靶

1. (literary) reins

   • 王良執靶，韓哀附輿。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     王良执靶，韩哀附舆。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE

     Wáng Liáng zhí bǎ, Hán Āi fù yú. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (literary) handle

   alt. forms: 把

Japanese

Kanji

靶

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. target
2. splash-board on chariot

Readings

• Go-on: は (ha)
• Kan-on: は (ha)
• Kun: たづな (tazuna, 靶)

Korean

Hanja

靶 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

1. reins
2. target