碌
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
碌 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓一水 (MRNME) or 一口女弓水 (MRVNE), four-corner 17632, composition ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 832, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24282
- Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 13
- Unihan data for U+788C
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 碌 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 碌 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *roːɡ, *roɡ): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
碌
- busy
- common
- 庸碌 ― yōnglù ― mediocre and unambitious
- (ideophonic) having numerous stones
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 碌 – see 磟. (This character, 碌, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 磟.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 3[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 碌 – see 轆 (“to roll; to turn over and over; Classifier for cylindrical objects or segments of them”). (This character, 碌, is a variant form of 轆.) |
References[edit]
- “碌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Query for 碌”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
碌
- satisfactory
Readings[edit]
Adjective[edit]
碌 • (roku) -na (adnominal 碌な (roku na), adverbial 碌に (roku ni))
- Alternative form of 陸
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of 碌
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 碌だろ | ろくだろ | roku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 碌で | ろくで | roku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 碌だ | ろくだ | roku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 碌な | ろくな | roku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 碌なら | ろくなら | roku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 碌であれ | ろくであれ | roku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 碌ではない 碌じゃない |
ろくではない ろくじゃない |
roku de wa nai roku ja nai |
Informal past | 碌だった | ろくだった | roku datta |
Informal negative past | 碌ではなかった 碌じゃなかった |
ろくではなかった ろくじゃなかった |
roku de wa nakatta roku ja nakatta |
Formal | 碌です | ろくです | roku desu |
Formal negative | 碌ではありません 碌じゃありません |
ろくではありません ろくじゃありません |
roku de wa arimasen roku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 碌でした | ろくでした | roku deshita |
Formal negative past | 碌ではありませんでした 碌じゃありませんでした |
ろくではありませんでした ろくじゃありませんでした |
roku de wa arimasen deshita roku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 碌で | ろくで | roku de |
Conditional | 碌なら(ば) | ろくなら(ば) | roku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 碌だったら | ろくだったら | roku dattara |
Volitional | 碌だろう | ろくだろう | roku darō |
Adverbial | 碌に | ろくに | roku ni |
Degree | 碌さ | ろくさ | rokusa |
Noun[edit]
- Alternative form of 陸
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
碌 • (rok>nok) (hangeul 록>녹, revised rok>nok, McCune–Reischauer rok>nok, Yale lok>nok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
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