陸
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
陸 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土金土 (NLGCG), four-corner 74214, composition ⿰⻖坴)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1355, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41708
- Dae Jaweon: page 1858, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4134, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9678
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 陸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 陆 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 陸 | |||||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Shizhoupian script | Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m·ruɡ): semantic ⻖ + phonetic 坴 (OC *m·ruɡ).
Etymology 1[edit]
Perhaps related to Proto-Wa (*[ʔ]rok, "dry land") (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
陸
- land; continent; mainland
- Short for 中國大陸／中国大陆 (Zhōngguó dàlù, “mainland China”).
- Short for 陸軍／陆军 (lùjūn, “army”).
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 陸
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
陸
See also[edit]
| Chinese numbers | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 108 | 1012 | |
| Normal (小寫／小写) |
〇, 零 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬／万 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
億／亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China) |
| Financial (大寫／大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳／贰 | 參／叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸／陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | |||
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
陸
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ろく (roku)
- Kan-on: りく (riku, Jōyō)
- Kun: おか (oka, 陸)←をか (woka, historical); くが (kuga, 陸)
- Nanori: たち (tachi); みち (michi); む (mu); むつ (mutsu)
Synonyms[edit]
- (six): 六
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陸 |
| Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 碌 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “ateji?”)
Adjective[edit]
陸 • (roku) -na (adnominal 陸な (roku na), adverbial 陸に (roku ni))
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of 陸
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 陸だろ | ろくだろ | roku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 陸で | ろくで | roku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 陸だ | ろくだ | roku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 陸な | ろくな | roku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 陸なら | ろくなら | roku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 陸であれ | ろくであれ | roku de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 陸ではない 陸じゃない |
ろくではない ろくじゃない |
roku de wa nai roku ja nai |
| Informal past | 陸だった | ろくだった | roku datta |
| Informal negative past | 陸ではなかった 陸じゃなかった |
ろくではなかった ろくじゃなかった |
roku de wa nakatta roku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 陸です | ろくです | roku desu |
| Formal negative | 陸ではありません 陸じゃありません |
ろくではありません ろくじゃありません |
roku de wa arimasen roku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 陸でした | ろくでした | roku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 陸ではありませんでした 陸じゃありませんでした |
ろくではありませんでした ろくじゃありませんでした |
roku de wa arimasen deshita roku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 陸で | ろくで | roku de |
| Conditional | 陸なら（ば） | ろくなら（ば） | roku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 陸だったら | ろくだったら | roku dattara |
| Volitional | 陸だろう | ろくだろう | roku darō |
| Adverbial | 陸に | ろくに | roku ni |
| Degree | 陸さ | ろくさ | rokusa |
Noun[edit]
- being satisfactory
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陸 |
| ろく Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陸 |
| りく Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陸 |
| おか Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 陸 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 陸, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陸 |
| くにが Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 陸 – see くにが. (This term, 陸, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
(The following entry is uncreated: くにが.)
Etymology 6[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陸 |
| くぬが Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 陸 – see くぬが. (This term, 陸, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
(The following entry is uncreated: くぬが.)
Etymology 7[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陸 |
| くが Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 陸 – see くが. (This term, 陸, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
(The following entry is uncreated: くが.)
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 陸 (MC lɨuk̚).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 륙〮 (Yale: lyúk) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 두듥〮 (Yale: twùtúlk) | 륙〮 (Yale: lyúk) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾjuk̚] ~ [juk̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [륙/육]
Hanja[edit]
陸 (eumhun 뭍 륙 (mut ryuk), South Korea 뭍 육 (mut yuk))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 2[edit]
Hanja[edit]
陸 (eumhun 여섯 륙 (yeoseot ryuk), South Korea 여섯 육 (yeoseot yuk))
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ろく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading む
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading むつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 陸
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as ろく
- ja:Law
- Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as りく
- Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as おか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を
- Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as くにが
- Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as くぬが
- Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as くが
- Japanese numeral symbols
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters