陸

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陸 U+9678, 陸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9678
← 陷
[U+9677]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 陹 →
[U+9679]
See also: 陆 and 六

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

陸 (radical 170 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土金土 (NLGCG), four-corner 74214, composition ⿰⻖坴)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1355, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41708
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1858, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4134, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9678

Chinese[edit]

trad. 陸
simp. 陆

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (坴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
睦 *mluɡ
坴 *m·ruɡ
陸 *m·ruɡ
稑 *ruɡ
鵱 *ruɡ
鯥 *ruɡ
淕 *ruɡ
踛 *ruɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m·ruɡ): semantic 阜 + phonetic 坴 (OC *m·ruɡ).

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • lêg8 - vernacular;
  • log8 - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 陸
Mandarin Beijing /lu⁵¹/
Harbin /lu⁵³/
Tianjin /lu⁵³/
Jinan /lu²¹/
Qingdao /lu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lu²⁴/
Xi'an /lu²¹/
Xining /lv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lu¹³/
Lanzhou /lu¹³/
Ürümqi /lu²¹³/
Wuhan /nəu²¹³/
Chengdu /nu³¹/
Guiyang /nu²¹/
Kunming /lu³¹/
Nanjing /luʔ⁵/
Hefei /luəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luəʔ²/
Pingyao /luʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /luəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /loʔ¹/
Suzhou /loʔ³/
Hangzhou /loʔ²/
Wenzhou /lɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /lo²²/
Tunxi /ləu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ləu²⁴/
Xiangtan /nəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /luʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lok̚²/
Nanning /luk̚²²/
Hong Kong /luk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liɔk̚⁵/
/lak̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /løyʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ly⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lek̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lok̚⁵/ ～地
/lok̚³/ ～續
Rime
Character 陸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力竹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /liuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /luwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /liuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /lĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lǜ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 陸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]uk/
English land (as opposed to water)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陸
Reading # 1/1
No. 8533
Phonetic
component		 坴
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 六
Old
Chinese		 /*m·ruɡ/

Definitions[edit]

陸

  1. land; continent; mainland
  2. Short for 中國大陸／中国大陆 (Zhōngguó dàlù, “mainland China”).
  3. Short for 陸軍／陆军 (lùjūn, “army”).
  4. A surname, formerly used sometimes as a transcription of Rodriguez or Rodrigues. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 陸

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • la̍k - vernacular;
  • lio̍k - literary.

Definitions[edit]

陸

  1. (financial) Alternative form of 六 (liù, “six”).

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

陸

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. land
  2. six

Readings[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  • New Nelson: 6461
  • Halpern: 543
  • Halpern Learners: 399
  • Heisig: 1513
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 2d8.4t
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Adjectival noun[edit]

陸 (-na inflection, hiragana ろく, rōmaji roku)

  1. satisfactory

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of "陸な"
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 陸だろ ろくだろ roku daro
Continuative (連用形) 陸で ろくで roku de
Terminal (終止形) 陸だ ろくだ roku da
Attributive (連体形) 陸な ろくな roku na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 陸なら ろくなら roku nara
Imperative (命令形) 陸であれ ろくであれ roku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 陸ではない
陸じゃない		 ろくではない
ろくじゃない		 roku de wa nai
roku ja nai
Informal past 陸だった ろくだった roku datta
Informal negative past 陸ではなかった
陸じゃなかった		 ろくではなかった
ろくじゃなかった		 roku de wa nakatta
roku ja nakatta
Formal 陸です ろくです roku desu
Formal negative 陸ではありません
陸じゃありません		 ろくではありません
ろくじゃありません		 roku de wa arimasen
roku ja arimasen
Formal past 陸でした ろくでした roku deshita
Formal negative past 陸ではありませんでした
陸じゃありませんでした		 ろくではありませんでした
ろくじゃありませんでした		 roku de wa arimasen deshita
roku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 陸で ろくで roku de
Conditional 陸なら（ば） ろくなら（ば） roku nara (ba)
Provisional 陸だったら ろくだったら roku dattara
Volitional 陸だろう ろくだろう roku darō
Adverbial 陸に ろくに roku ni
Degree 陸さ ろくさ rokusa

Noun[edit]

陸 (hiragana おか, rōmaji oka)

  1. land; shore

Noun[edit]

陸 (hiragana ろく, rōmaji roku)

  1. (law) the number six, 6 (used in legal documents only, otherwise 六)
  2. being satisfactory

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

陸 • (ryuk>yuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

陸 (lục)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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