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祿

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 禄 and 🉡
祿 U+797F, 祿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-797F
← 祾
[U+797E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 禀 →
[U+7980]
祿 U+F93C, 祿
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93C
← 碌
[U+F93B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 綠 →
[U+F93D]

Translingual

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Han character

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祿 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+8, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 戈火女弓水 (IFVNE), four-corner 37232, composition ⿰礻彔(GHTV) or ⿰示彔(JK))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 844, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24741
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1264, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2402, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+797F

Chinese

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trad. 祿/禄
simp. 禄

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剝 *proːɡ
龣 *kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿 *roːɡ
淥 *roːɡ, *roɡ
睩 *roːɡ
琭 *roːɡ
箓 *roːɡ
碌 *roːɡ, *roɡ
盝 *roːɡ
娽 *roːɡ, *roɡ
彔 *b·roːɡ
趢 *roːɡ, *roɡ
簶 *roːɡ
綠 *roɡ
逯 *roɡ
錄 *roɡ
醁 *roɡ
騄 *roɡ
菉 *roɡ
籙 *roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roːɡ): semantic 示 (“spirit”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 祿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧谷切
Baxter luwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/luk̚/
Wang
Li 		/luk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		luk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 祿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ luwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ˁok/
English blessing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祿
Reading # 1/1
No. 8541
Phonetic
component 		录
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		禄
Old
Chinese 		/*roːɡ/

Definitions

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祿

  1. blessing; happiness; prosperity
  2. emoluments; official salary

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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祿

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 禄)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ろく (roku)
  • Kun: さいわい (saiwai, 祿い)、ふち (fuchi, 祿)

Korean

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Hanja

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祿 (eumhun 복 록 (bok rok), word-initial (South Korea) 복 녹 (bok nok))

  1. hanja form? of 복/록 (“green, official salary”)
  2. hanja form? of 복/록 (“blessing, happiness, fortune”)
  3. hanja form? of 복/록 (“sacrificial meat”)
  4. hanja form? of 복/록 (“pay salary”)
  5. hanja form? of 복/록 (“bless”)

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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祿: Hán Việt readings: lộc[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
祿: Nôm readings: lộc[1][2][3][6][7], lốc[3][5][6], lóc[1][2], trốc[1][3], trọc[1], lóc[7], lọc[7]

  1. chữ Hán form of lộc (“(history, feudalism) some sort of pay/salary of a mandarin/courtier”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of lóc (“used in khóc lóc (“to weep profusely”)”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of lộc (“(rare) bud”)
  4. chữ Nôm form of trọc (“used in trằn trọc (“to toss and turn (in bed); to toss about”)”)
  5. chữ Nôm form of trốc (“head”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bonet (1899).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Génibrel (1898).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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