穩

See also: 稳

穩	U+7A69, 穩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A69

← 穨
[U+7A68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

穪 →
[U+7A6A]

Translingual

Traditional	穩
Shinjitai	穏
Simplified	稳

Han character

穩 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月一心 (HDBMP), four-corner 2293₇, composition ⿰禾㥯)

Derived characters

𡅯

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 861, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25344
Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2636, character 19
Unihan data for U+7A69

Chinese

trad.		穩
simp.		稳
2nd round simp.		𮂹
alternative forms		𡘫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隱	qɯnʔ, qɯns
櫽	*qɯnʔ
嶾	*qɯnʔ
癮	*qɯn
懚	*qɯns
檼	*qɯns
穩	*qʷɯːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wěn (wen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wan²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): vun²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vún

(Meixian, Guangdong): vun³
Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ún

(Teochew, Peng'im): ung²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵uen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
  - Wade–Giles: wên³
  - Yale: wěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
  - Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wan²
  - Yale: wán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: vun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /vun⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vún
  - Hakka Romanization System: vun^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun³
  - Sinological IPA: /vun³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vun³
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋun³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún
  - Tâi-lô: ún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uon
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /un⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /un⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ung²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: úng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵uen
  - MiniDict: uen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²un
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /uən³⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'wonX

Rime
Character	穩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏本切
Baxter	'wonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwən^X/
Li Rong	/ʔuən^X/
Wang Li	/uən^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔuən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʷɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穩
Reading #	1/1
No.	15321
Phonetic component	隱
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	穩
Old Chinese	/*qʷɯːnʔ/

Definitions

穩

stable; firm; steady
走路不穩／走路不稳 ― zǒulù bù wěn ― to walk unsteadily
steady; reliable
to make stable; to stabilize; to calm
sure; certain
十拿九穩／十拿九稳 ― shínájiǔwěn ― practically certain; in the bag`

穩贏／稳赢 ― wěn yíng ― to be certain to win
(slang, neologism) excellent; amazing; fantastic

Synonyms

(excellent):

edit

不得了 (bùdéliǎo) (colloquial)
了不得 (colloquial)
了不起 (liǎobùqǐ) (colloquial)
了勿起 (Wu)
佼佼 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
俊偉／俊伟 (jùnwěi) (literary)
偉大／伟大 (wěidà)
傑出／杰出 (jiéchū)
傲人 (àorén) (nowadays especially of breasts, body curve)
優異／优异 (yōuyì)
優秀／优秀 (yōuxiù)
優越／优越 (yōuyuè)
出挑 (chhut-thio) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
出擢 (Hokkien)
出眾／出众 (chūzhòng)
出腳／出脚 (Hokkien)
出色 (chūsè)
勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
勿得了 (Wu)
卓然 (zhuórán) (literary)
卓犖／卓荦 (zhuóluò) (literary)
卓異／卓异 (zhuóyì) (literary)
卓著 (zhuózhù)
卓越 (zhuóyuè)
厲害／厉害 (lìhài) (informal)
咧斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
咧斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
好極了／好极了 (hǎo jíle)
尤異／尤异 (yóuyì) (literary)
崢嶸／峥嵘 (zhēngróng)
彰顯／彰显 (zhāngxiǎn)
惡實／恶实 (o⁵ shr⁶) (Xiang, used as a complement)
打得 (Hakka)
挺 (tǐng)
斐然 (fěirán)
棒 (bàng) (colloquial)
標青／标青 (biu¹ ceng¹) (Cantonese, Teochew)
漂亮
炳 (bǐng) (literary)
牛 (niú) (Mandarin, slang)
牛鬼 (Guilin Mandarin)
特出 (tèchū)
特異／特异 (tèyì)
犀利 (xīlì) (originally Cantonese, sometimes Mandarin)
皦皦 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
看家 (kānjiā) (attributive, of skill, ability, etc.)
突出 (tūchū)
英英 (yīngyīng) (literary)
蓋帽／盖帽 (gàimào) (slang)
表表 (biǎobiǎo) (literary)
超凡 (chāofán)
超卓 (chāozhuó) (literary)
超常 (chāocháng)
超拔 (chāobá) (literary)
超絕／超绝 (chāojué)
非凡 (fēifán)
響噹噹／响当当 (xiǎngdāngdāng)
顯著／显著 (xiǎnzhù)
高強／高强 (gāoqiáng)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	穏
Kyūjitai	穩

Kanji

穩

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 穏)

Kyūjitai form of 穏: calm, quiet; moderation

Readings

Go-on: おん (on)^{←をん (won, historical)}
Kan-on: おん (on)^{←をん (won, historical)}
Kun: おだやか (odayaka, 穩やか)
Nanori: あつむ (atsumu)、しず (shizu)^{←しづ (sidu, historical)}、とし (toshi)、なばり (nabari)、のどか (nodoka)、やす (yasu)、やすき (yasuki)

Korean

Hanja

穩 (eumhun 편안할 온 (pyeonanhal on))

hanja form^? of 온 (“peaceful”)

Vietnamese

Han character

穩: Hán Nôm readings: ổn, ủn, ón, ỏn, ỉn

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