漏

漏	U+6F0F, 漏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F0F

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

漏 (radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一月 (ESMB), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵⿸尸雨)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 645, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18120
Dae Jaweon: page 1054, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1731, character 11
Unihan data for U+6F0F

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		漏

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (屚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
漏	*roːs
瘺	*roːs
屚	*roːs

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lòu (lou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): leu

(Meixian, Guangdong): lêu⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lāu / liō / lō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): lao⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: low
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /loʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁶
  - Yale: lauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: leu
  - Hakka Romanization System: leu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: leu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /leu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /leu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu
  - Tâi-lô: lāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /laʊ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /laʊ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liō
  - Tâi-lô: liō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lioi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³/

Note:

lāu - vernacular;
liō/lō͘ - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: lao⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lāu
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau¹¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 漏
Mandarin	Beijing	/lou⁵¹/
	Harbin	/lou⁵³/
	Tianjin	/lou⁵³/
	Jinan	/lou²¹/
	Qingdao	/lou⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/lou³¹²/
	Xi'an	/lou⁴⁴/
	Xining	/lɯ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ləu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/lou¹³/
	Ürümqi	/lɤu²¹³/
	Wuhan	/nəu³⁵/
	Chengdu	/nəu¹³/
	Guiyang	/ləu²¹³/
	Kunming	/ləu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ləɯ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/lɯ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ləu⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ləu³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ləu⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/lɤ²³/
	Suzhou	/lɤ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/lei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/lau²²/
Hui	Shexian	/liu²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/liu¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ləu⁵⁵/ /ləu¹¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nəɯ²¹/
Gan	Nanchang	/lɛu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/leu⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/leu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/lɐu²²/
	Nanning	/lɐu²²/
	Hong Kong	/lɐu²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lau²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/lɑu²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/le⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/lau³¹/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/lau²³/ ～雨 /lau³⁵/ 排水

Middle Chinese: /ləu^H/

Rime
Character	漏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ləu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ləu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ləu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləw^H/
Li Rong	/lu^H/
Wang Li	/ləu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lòu

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[Nə-r]ˤok-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*roːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	漏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lòu
Middle Chinese	‹ luw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[Nə-r]ˁok-s/
English	leak (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漏
Reading #	1/1
No.	8514
Phonetic component	屚
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陋
Old Chinese	/*roːs/

Definitions[edit]

漏

to leak
to leave out, to omit

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 漏

References[edit]

“Entry #10637”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

漏

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to leak
to escape

Readings[edit]

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: ろう (rō, Jōyō)
Kun: もる (moru, 漏る, Jōyō); もれる (moreru, 漏れる, Jōyō); もらす (morasu, 漏らす, Jōyō)

Compounds[edit]

砂漏(さろう) (sarō, “hourglass”)

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 漏 (MC ləu^H). Recorded as Middle Korean 루〯 (Yale: lwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

漏

Wikisource

漏 (eumhun 샐 루 (sael ru), South Korea 샐 누 (sael nu))

Hanja form^? of 루/누 (“leak”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

누락 (漏落, nurak)
누설 (漏泄/漏洩, nuseol)
탈루 (脫漏, tallu)
누출 (漏出, nuchul)
누수 (漏水, nusu)
누각 (漏刻, nugak)

References[edit]

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

漏 (lậu, lâu, làu, lạu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

漏

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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