克

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克 U+514B, 克
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-514B
← 兊
[U+514A]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 兌 →
[U+514C]
See also: 剋

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

克 (radical 10 儿+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十口竹山 (JRHU), four-corner 40216, composition ⿱古儿 or ⿱十兄 or ⿳十口儿)

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 124, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1355
  • Dae Jaweon: page 263, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 269, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+514B

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 克
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
克-oracle.svg 克-bronze.svg 克-bigseal.svg 克-seal.svg
Oracle bone script
ACC-j16985.svg

j16985
ACC-j16986.svg

j16986
ACC-j16987.svg

j16987
ACC-j16988.svg

j16988
ACC-j16989.svg

j16989
ACC-j16990.svg

j16990
ACC-j16991.svg

j16991
ACC-j16992.svg

j16992
ACC-j16993.svg

j16993
ACC-j16994.svg

j16994
ACC-j16995.svg

j16995
ACC-j16996.svg

j16996
ACC-j16997.svg

j16997
ACC-j16998.svg

j16998
ACC-j16999.svg

j16999
ACC-j17000.svg

j17000
ACC-j17001.svg

j17001
ACC-j17002.svg

j17002
ACC-j17003.svg

j17003
ACC-j17004.svg

j17004
ACC-j17005.svg

j17005
ACC-j17006.svg

j17006
ACC-j17007.svg

j17007
ACC-j17008.svg

j17008
ACC-j17009.svg

j17009
ACC-j17010.svg

j17010
ACC-j17011.svg

j17011
ACC-j17012.svg

j17012
ACC-j17013.svg

j17013
ACC-j17014.svg

j17014
ACC-j17015.svg

j17015
ACC-j17016.svg

j17016
ACC-j17017.svg

j17017
ACC-j17018.svg

j17018
Bronze inscriptions
ACC-b10909.svg

b10909
ACC-b10910.svg

b10910
ACC-b10911.svg

b10911
ACC-b10912.svg

b10912
ACC-b10913.svg

b10913
ACC-b10914.svg

b10914
ACC-b10915.svg

b10915
ACC-b10916.svg

b10916
ACC-b10917.svg

b10917
ACC-b10918.svg

b10918
ACC-b10919.svg

b10919
ACC-b10920.svg

b10920
ACC-b10921.svg

b10921
ACC-b10922.svg

b10922
ACC-b10923.svg

b10923
ACC-b10924.svg

b10924
ACC-b10925.svg

b10925
ACC-b10926.svg

b10926
ACC-b10927.svg

b10927
ACC-b10928.svg

b10928
ACC-b10929.svg

b10929
ACC-b10930.svg

b10930
ACC-b10931.svg

b10931
ACC-b10932.svg

b10932
ACC-b10933.svg

b10933
ACC-b10934.svg

b10934
ACC-b10935.svg

b10935
ACC-b10936.svg

b10936
ACC-b10937.svg

b10937
ACC-b10938.svg

b10938
Large seal script
ACC-L38195.svg

L38195
ACC-L38196.svg

L38196
ACC-L38197.svg

L38197
ACC-L38198.svg

L38198
ACC-L38199.svg

L38199
ACC-L27880.svg

L27880
ACC-L27881.svg

L27881
ACC-L27882.svg

L27882
ACC-L27883.svg

L27883
ACC-L27884.svg

L27884
ACC-L27885.svg

L27885
ACC-L27886.svg

L27886
ACC-L27887.svg

L27887
ACC-L27888.svg

L27888
ACC-L27889.svg

L27889
ACC-L27890.svg

L27890
ACC-L27891.svg

L27891
ACC-L27892.svg

L27892
ACC-L27893.svg

L27893
ACC-L27894.svg

L27894
ACC-L27895.svg

L27895
ACC-L27896.svg

L27896
ACC-L27897.svg

L27897
ACC-L27898.svg

L27898
ACC-L27899.svg

L27899
Small seal script
ACC-s04991.svg

s04991
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (克) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
克 *kʰɯːɡ
剋 *kʰɯːɡ
勊 *kʰɯːɡ

Unclear – similar origin to 兄, with additional stroke at top, now a 十 (“cross”).

Also Simplified from 剋.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 克

"gram": Short for 克蘭姆／克兰姆., Borrowing from French gramme.

"Tibetan measuring vessel, Tibetan volume unit, Tibetan area unit":

EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • khiak/khek - literary;
  • khat - vernacular.
Rime
Character 克
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦得切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰək̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰək̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰək̚/
Li
Rong		 /kʰək̚/
Wang
Li		 /kʰək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ke
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 克
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khok ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰˤək/
English carry; able; dominate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 克
Reading # 1/1
No. 7480
Phonetic
component		 克
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 刻
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰɯːɡ/
Notes 甲金文象人首頂物回手叉腰示勝任，轉註爲勊

Definitions[edit]

克

  1. to be competent
  2. to win
  3. to encroach on
  4. to restrain
  5. to finish
  6. be able to
  7. to skimp
  8. to agree on
  9. harsh
  10. Alternative form of 刻 (kè, “to know”).
  11. to digest
  12. gram
  13. a Tibetan measuring vessel
  14. a Tibetan volume unit
  15. a Tibetan area unit
See also[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 克

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 克 – see 剋.
(This character, 克, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 剋.)
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

克

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. gram, gramme
  2. to overcome, to subdue, to overthrow
  3. to restrain
  4. to be able to

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

克 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune-Reischauer kŭk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

克 (khắc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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