靡

Translingual

Han character

靡 (radical 175 非+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 戈金中一卜 (ICLMY) or 戈木中一卜 (IDLMY), four-corner 0021₁, composition ⿸麻非)

1. extravagant
2. to waste (money)
3. not
4. divide, disperse, scatter

References

• KangXi: page 1383, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42612
• Dae Jaweon: page 1896, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4088, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9761

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		靡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǐ, mí (mi³, mi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ, ㄇㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁵, mei⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: mǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ
    • Wade-Giles: mih³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mii
    • IPA ^(key): /mi²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: mí
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
    • Wade-Giles: mih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi
    • IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: mei⁵, mei⁴
    • Yale: méih, mèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁵, mei⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /mei̯¹³/, /mei̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /mˠiᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	靡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	文彼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/miɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjiə̆X/
Li Rong	/mjeX/
Wang Li	/mǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐ

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*m(r)aj/, /*m(r)ajʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*mralʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	靡	靡	靡	靡	靡
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mí	mǐ	mǐ	mǐ	mǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ mje ›	‹ mjeX ›	‹ mjeX ›	‹ mjeX ›	‹ mjeX ›
Old Chinese	/*m(r)aj/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/
English	to share with	squander	not have, not exist	fall over	small, tiny
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靡
Reading #	1/1
No.	8701
Phonetic component	麻
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	靡
Old Chinese	/*mralʔ/

Definitions

靡

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 之死靡他
• 之死靡它
• 低靡
• 侈靡 (chǐmí)
• 夷靡
• 奓靡
• 奢靡
• 委靡
• 委靡不振
• 從風而靡／从风而靡
• 所向披靡
• 披靡
• 旗靡
• 曼靡
• 望風披靡／望风披靡
• 望風而靡／望风而靡 (wàng fēng ér mǐ)
• 江靡
• 浮靡
• 淫靡
• 猗猗靡靡
• 猗靡
• 當者披靡／当者披靡

• 禍福靡常／祸福靡常
• 綺靡／绮靡
• 胥靡
• 與世靡爭／与世靡争
• 草靡風行／草靡风行
• 華靡／华靡
• 萍蹤靡定／萍踪靡定
• 萎靡 (wěimǐ)
• 萎靡不振
• 誇多鬥靡／夸多斗靡
• 轍亂旗靡／辙乱旗靡
• 迆靡
• 鉅細靡遺／巨细靡遗
• 阤靡
• 靡密
• 靡愬／靡诉
• 靡敝
• 靡曼
• 靡有孑遺／靡有孑遗
• 靡然
• 靡然向風／靡然向风
• 靡然從風／靡然从风

• 靡然鄉風／靡然乡风
• 靡爛／靡烂
• 靡知所措
• 靡衣偷食
• 靡衣玉食
• 靡費／靡费
• 靡追
• 靡靡
• 靡靡之樂／靡靡之乐
• 靡靡之音
• 靡麗／靡丽
• 頹靡／颓靡 (tuímǐ)
• 頹靡不振／颓靡不振
• 風行草靡／风行草靡
• 風靡／风靡 (fēngmǐ)
• 風靡一時／风靡一时
• 風靡雲湧／风靡云涌
• 風靡雲蒸／风靡云蒸
• 飛靡／飞靡
• 鳳靡鸞吪／凤靡鸾吪
• 麗靡／丽靡

References

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Japanese

Kanji

靡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On: ひ (hi), び (bi), み (mi)
• Kun: なびく (nabiku), ない (nai)

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Korean

Hanja

靡 • ‎(mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune-Reischauer mi, Yale mi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: mị

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.