麻
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Japanese | 麻 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 麻 |
| Traditional | 麻 |
Han character[edit]
麻 (Kangxi radical 200, 麻+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈木木 (IDD) or 戈十金金 (IJCC), four-corner 00294, composition ⿸广林(GJV) or ⿸广𣏟(HTK))
- Kangxi radical #200, ⿇.
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/麻
- 𠍨, 嘛, 嫲, 𡻥, 𢠩, 𢳀, 𣻕, 𬍄, 𣊍, 𣙪, 𤎎, 𦟟, 𤾝, 𥊚, 𪿳, 𥢂, 𫃎, 䌕, 䗫, 𧫼, 𨬈, 䩋, 髍, 䲈, 𪐎, 𠞥, 𩔶
- 𬼳, 𠞧, 塺, 𡡉, 𡻤, 㦄, 摩, 𢊶, 𤔨, 犘, 𤯌, 𥂓, 𥉵, 磨, 𭙽, 𪪤, 穈, 糜, 縻, 𦓡, 𦗕, 𢋙, 𢋚, 䜆, 𨄬, 𢋤, 𩀪, 靡, 𢋲, 𢌁, 𩞁, 䯢, 魔, 䳸, 𢌑, 𪓹, 蔴, 𫂟
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1515, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47888
- Dae Jaweon: page 2044, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4723, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9EBB
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 麻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 麻 | |
| alternative forms | 蔴／麻 痲／痳 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 麻 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 厂 + 𣏟: a representation of hemp leaves.
Etymology[edit]
Etymology not clear, however PKS *Ɂŋra¹ ‘sesame’ looks remotely similar to OC.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
麻
- general name for hemp, flax, jute, etc.
- hemp fibre; linen
- 其竹節度三尺，柔細可為索，亦以皮為麻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7
- Qí zhú jié duó sān chǐ, róuxì kě wéi suǒ, yì yǐ pí wéi má. [Pinyin]
- Each bamboo joint measures three chi; thin and supple, it may be used as a rope, and its skin may also be used as linen.
其竹节度三尺，柔细可为索，亦以皮为麻。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (historical, obsolete) hemp band worn on the head or waist by the a mourner
- mourning garment; mourning apparel
- 披麻戴孝 ― pīmádàixiào ― to wear the hemp garments of mourning
- (historical) imperial edict
- Short for 芝麻 (zhīma, “sesame”).
- 麻油 ― máyóu ― sesame oil
- numerous; chaotic
- coarse; rough
- spotty; pitted
- 麻雀 ― máquè ― sparrow
- (traditional Chinese medicine) Short for 麻疹 (mázhěn, “measles”).
- pockmark; pock
- numb; senseless
- (of foods) having the taste like one of Sichuan pepper
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 麻
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Japanese[edit]
| Shinjitai | 麻 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
麻󠄁 麻+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 麻󠄃 麻+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji[edit]
麻
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: め (me)
- Kan-on: ば (ba)
- Tō-on: ま (ma, Jōyō)
- Kun: あさ (asa, 麻, Jōyō); お (o, 麻)←を (wo, historical); そ (so, 麻)
- Nanori: あ (a); あさ (asa); あざ (aza); お (o); ぬさ (nusa)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 麻 |
| あさ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Likely cognate with Korean 삼 (sam, “hemp”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 麻 |
| お Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
/wo/ → /o/
From Old Japanese 麻 (wo).[4]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- The hemp or ramie plant.
- Thread or yarn made from fibers derived from the bark of hemp or ramie stems.
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 麻 |
| そ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Possibly from an altered pronunciation of asa.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Most often found in compounds.
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 麻 |
| ま Grade: S |
| kan’yōon |
From Middle Chinese 麻 (MC mˠa, “hemp”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- The hemp plant.
- The bark of the hemp plant.
- Thread, yarn, or cloth made from the hemp fiber. Used in the past for mourning clothes in China.
References[edit]
- ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2428 (paper), page 1266 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
麻: Hán Nôm readings: ma, mà, mơ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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