麻雀

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Chinese

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(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp
(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother
 
bird; lentigo; sparrow
trad. (麻雀)
simp. #(麻雀)
alternative forms 蔴雀 “mahjong”
麻鵲麻鹊 “mahjong”
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Pronunciation

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Noun

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麻雀

麻雀

  1. sparrow (any member of the Passer genus)
  2. tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
  3. (dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, Eastern Min, Pinghua) mahjong
  4. (Nanjing Mandarin, euphemistic) penis

Usage notes

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麻雀 was the original name of the game of mahjong, and this term is retained in many southern dialects. However, the name in modern standard Mandarin is 麻將麻将 (májiàng).

Synonyms

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  • (sparrow):
  • (mahjong):

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (麻雀):
  • Korean: 마작(麻雀) (majak, mahjong)

Others:

Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
麻雀 (mājan): a round of mahjong
Kanji in this term
マー
Grade: S
ジャン
Jinmeiyō
irregular
Alternative spelling
麻将 (rare)

Etymology

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First attested around the late Meiji period.

Borrowed from Mandarin 麻將麻将 (májiàng).[1][2]

The kanji form is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 麻雀 (máquè, literally sparrow), the original name for the game that is retained in some southern Chinese dialects.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(マー)(ジャン) (mājan

  1. mahjong

Usage notes

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Usually refers exclusively to the Japanese variation, also known as 立直麻雀 (rīchi mājan). See Japanese Mahjong on Wikipedia.Wikipedia .

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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麻雀 (majak) (hangeul 마작)

  1. hanja form? of 마작 (mahjong)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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麻雀

  1. chữ Hán form of mạt chược (mahjong).