sparrow

See also: Sparrow

English

A male sparrow (Passer domesticus)

A female sparrow (Passer domesticus)

Etymology

From Middle English sparwe, sparowe, from Old English spearwa, from Proto-Germanic *sparwô, from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow”). Cognate with Dutch spreeuw (“starling”), Alemannic German Spar (“sparrow”), German Sperling (“sparrow”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål spurv (“sparrow”), Norwegian Nynorsk sporv (“sparrow”), Swedish sparv (“sparrow”), Breton frao (“crow”), Tocharian A spārāñ, Ancient Greek ψάρ (psár, “starling”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈspæɹəʊ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈspæɹoʊ/, /ˈspɛɹoʊ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

  (Mary–marry–merry distinction)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

  (Mary–marry–merry merger)
• Rhymes: -ærəʊ

Noun

sparrow (plural sparrows)

1. The house sparrow, Passer domesticus; a small bird with a short bill, and brown, white and gray feathers.
2. A member of the family Passeridae, comprising small Old World songbirds.
3. A member of the family Emberizidae, comprising small New World songbirds.
4. Generically, any small, nondescript bird.
5. (Britain, chiefly London) A quick-witted, lively person. Often used in the phrase cockney sparrow.
   • 2005, Drama Faces: Martine McCutcheon, BBC

     Professional cockney sparrow Martine has acted since childhood.

   • 1878, Ally Sloper's guide to the Paris exhibition, Charles Henry Ross, page 54:

     I take it there 's scarcely a happier fellow alive than your honest town-bred smoke-dried cockney sparrow.

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}} to add them to the appropriate sense(s).

• spadger, sparra, spoggy, spuggy

Derived terms

• sparrowhawk
• house sparrow
• tree sparrow

Translations

Passer domesticus — see house sparrow

bird of the family Passeridae

• Arabic: عَصْفُور‎ (ʿaṣfūr), عُصْفُور‎ m (ʿuṣfūr)
• Armenian: ճնճղուկ (hy) (čnčłuk), ծիտ (hy) (cit)

  Middle Armenian: չիտ (čʿit)

  Old Armenian: ծիտ (cit)

• Assamese: ঘৰচিৰিকা (ghorsirika), ঘনচিৰিকা (ghonsirika), ঘৰচৰাই (ghorsorai)
• Baluchi: جنجشک‎ (jinjišk)
• Bhojpuri: गौरइया (gauraiyā)
• Catalan: pardal (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 麻雀 (zh) (Máquè)

• Czech: vrabec (cs) m
• Danish: spurv (da) c
• Dupaningan Agta: pipittot
• Dutch: mus (nl) m or f, huismus (nl) f
• Faroese: spurvur m, spurv f
• Finnish: varpunen (fi)
• French: moineau (fr) m
• Galician: pardal m
• Georgian: ბეღურა (ka) (beɣura), ჩიტი (čiṭi)
• German: Sperling (de) m, Spatz (de) m
• Greek: σπουργίτι (el) n (spourgíti), σπουργίτης (el) m (spourgítis)
• Hindi: गौरैया (hi) m (gauraiyā), गौरिया (hi) f (gauriyā)
• Gujarati: ચકલી (gu) f (caklī)
• Hebrew: דרור‎ (he) m (dror), אַנְקוֹר‎ (he) m (anqór)
• Hungarian: veréb (hu)
• Icelandic: spörfugl (is) m
• Irish: gealbhan (ga) m
• Italian: passero (it) m
• Japanese: 雀 (ja) (すずめ, suzume)
• Korean: 참새 (ko) (chamsae)
• Latin: passer (la) m
• Latvian: zvirbulis m
• Lithuanian: žvirblis (lt) m

• Low German: Lüneng m
• Maori: tiu
• Marathi: चिमणी f (cimṇī)
• Mingrelian: ჩიტი (čiṭi)
• Mongolian: бор шувуу (bor šuvuu)
• Navajo: tsídiiłbáhí
• Nepali: भँगेरा (bhãgerā)
• Occitan: passerat (oc) m, passeron m
• Old English: spearwa m
• Old Norse: spǫrr m
• Oriya: ଚଟିଆ (or) (côṭia)
• Persian: گنجشک‎ (fa) (gonješk), عَصْفُور‎ (fa) (osfur)
• Polish: wróbel (pl) m
• Portuguese: pardal (pt) m
• Romanian: vrabie (ro) f
• Scottish Gaelic: gealbhonn m
• Slovak: vrabec (sk) m
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: wrobel m

  Upper Sorbian: wrobl m, wroblik m

• Spanish: pasérido m, gorrión (es) m
• Swahili: shomoro
• Swedish: sparv (sv) c, sparvfink (sv) c
• Sylheti: ꠌꠠꠂ (soṛoi)
• Tagalog: pipit
• Tamil: சிட்டுக்குருவி (ta) (ciṭṭukkuruvi)
• Telugu: పిచ్చుక (te) (piccuka)
• Thai: นกกระจอก (th)
• Turkish: serçe (tr)
• Urdu: گورییا‎ m (gauraiyā)
• Venetian: séłega f
• Welsh: sbrocsyn (cy) m, sbrocsynnod m pl

bird of the family Emberizidae

• Armenian: դրախտապան (draxtapan)
• Dutch: gors (nl) m or f
• Finnish: sirkku (fi)
• French: bruant (fr) m
• Galician: escribenta (gl) f

• Hungarian: sármány (hu)
• Polish: trznadel (pl) m
• Portuguese: escrevedeira f
• Swedish: fältsparv (sv) c

generically, any small, nondescript bird

• Arabic: عَصْفُور‎ m (ʿaṣfūr)
• Catalan: pardal (ca) m
• Finnish: pikkulintu (fi)
• French: piaf (fr) m
• Galician: paxariño m

• Portuguese: passarinho (pt) m
• Spanish: pájaro (es) m
• Welsh: aderyn (cy) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Afrikaans: ^{(please verify)} mossie
• Albanian: ^{(please verify)} harabeli
• Alviri-Vidari: (Vidari): ^{(please verify)} گنگوشک‎ (gangušk)
• Azerbaijani: ^{(please verify)} sərçə (az)
• Basque: ^{(please verify)} txolarre
• Belarusian: ^{(please verify)} верабе́й (be) m (vjerabjéj)
• Breton: ^{(please verify)} golvan (br)
• Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} врабче́ (bg) n (vrabčé), ^{(please verify)} врабе́ц m (vrabéc)
• Chechen: ^{(please verify)} хьозий (ḥozī)
• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} mus (nl) f, ^{(please verify)} huismus (nl) f
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} pasero (eo)
• Estonian: ^{(please verify)} varblane (et)
• Friulian: ^{(please verify)} passare
• Galician: ^{(please verify)} pardal, ^{(please verify)} gorrión
• Gallurese: ^{(please verify)} furfurinu, ^{(please verify)} fruffurarzu, ^{(please verify)} bulfurarju m
• Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} spör (^{(please verify)} gráspör (is))
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} passere
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} passero (it) m
• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 참새 (ko) (chamsae)
• Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} چۆله‌که‌‎ (ku) (çoleke), ^{(please verify)} پاساری‎ (ku) (pasarî), ^{(please verify)} beytik (ku)
• Ladin: ^{(please verify)} spoz
• Latgalian: ^{(please verify)} zvierbuļs m, ^{(please verify)} žeigurs m
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} passer (la)
• Latvian: ^{(please verify)} zvirbulis m

• Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} žvirblis (lt) m, ^{(please verify)} žvirblė f
• Low German: ^{(please verify)} Lünink, ^{(please verify)} Lünk, ^{(please verify)} Lüüntje m, ^{(please verify)} Dackfink m
• Macedonian: ^{(please verify)} врабец m (vrabec)
• Maltese: ^{(please verify)} għasfur tal-bejt
• Mandarin:

  Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 麻雀 (zh) (máquè)

• Mazanderani: ^{(please verify)} میچکا‎
• Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} spurv (no), ^{(please verify)} gråspurv (no) m
• Occitan: ^{(please verify)} passerat (oc)
• Romani: ^{(please verify)} chirikloro m, ^{(please verify)} chirikliori f
• Romanian: ^{(please verify)} vrabie (ro) f
• Sardinian: ^{(please verify)} crucculeu, ^{(please verify)} gruccùcciu m
• Sassarese: ^{(please verify)} furfurinu, ^{(please verify)} fruffurarzu, ^{(please verify)} bulfurarju m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ^{(please verify)} врабац m

  Roman: ^{(please verify)} vrabac (sh) m

• Slovene: ^{(please verify)} vrabec (sl) m
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} gorrión (es) m
• Swahili: ^{(please verify)} shomoro
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} sparv (sv) (^{(please verify)} gråsparv (sv))
• Taos: ^{(please verify)} p’į́wna
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} serçe (tr)
• Vietnamese: ^{(please verify)} sẻ (vi), ^{(please verify)} chim sẻ
• West Frisian: ^{(please verify)} mosk (fy)