麻疹

Chinese

		pockmark	measles; rash
trad. (麻疹)		麻	疹
simp. #(麻疹)		麻	疹
alternative forms		痲疹／痳疹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mázhěn

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁴ can² / maa⁴ zan²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): mà-chṳ́n

  (Hailu, HRS): ma zhin^ˊ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bâ-chín / mâ-chín / môa-chin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mázhěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: májhěn
    • Wade–Giles: ma²-chên³
    • Yale: má-jěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: majeen
    • Palladius: мачжэнь (mačžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maa⁴ can² / maa⁴ zan²
    • Yale: màh chán / màh ján
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁴ tsan² / maa⁴ dzan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ma⁴ cen² / ma⁴ zen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː²¹ t͡sʰɐn³⁵/, /maː²¹ t͡sɐn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-chṳ́n
    • Hakka Romanization System: ma^ˇ ziin^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ma² zin³
    • Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ t͡sɨn³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ma zhin^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /ma⁵⁵ t͡ʃin²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâ-chín
    • Tâi-lô: bâ-tsín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bacien
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ba²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ba²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâ-chín
    • Tâi-lô: mâ-tsín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: macien
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã¹³⁻²² t͡sin⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môa-chin
    • Tâi-lô: muâ-tsin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: moacyn
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /muã²³⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /muã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁴⁴/

Noun

麻疹

1. (pathology) measles

Synonyms

• 痧子 (shāzi)
• (Hokkien) ha-sí-khah
• (Leizhou Min) 麻囝

Derived terms

• 出麻疹 (chūmázhěn)
• 德國麻疹 / 德国麻疹 (Déguó mázhěn)
• 蕁麻疹 / 荨麻疹 (xúnmázhěn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
麻	疹
ま Grade: S	しん Hyōgai
kan'yōon	on'yomi

Alternative spelling
麻しん

Kanji in this term
麻	疹
はしか
Grade: S	Hyōgai
jukujikun

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ましん [màshíń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ma̠ɕĩɴ]

• (Tokyo) はしか [hàshíkáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ɕi̥ka̠]

Noun

麻(ま)疹(しん) or 麻疹(はしか) • (mashin or hashika) 

1. measles

References

• “〈麻^▲疹〉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026