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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+808B, 肋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-808B

[U+808A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+808C]
U+F953, 肋
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F953

[U+F952]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F954]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 130, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月大尸 (BKS), four-corner 74227, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 973, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29239
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1424, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2043, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+808B

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *rɯːɡ) : phonetic (OC *rɯɡ) + semantic (meat; body part)

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • liak - colloquial variant.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter lok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lək̚/
Li
Rong
/lək̚/
Wang
Li
/lək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lak6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ lok ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁək/
English rib

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7845
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. rib
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 肋脦 (lēte).

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“tendon; sinew; muscle; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. rib

Readings

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  • Go-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kan-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kun: あばら (abara, )ばら (bara, )

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
あばら
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

By extension from , 荒ら (abara), "loosely spaced with sizable gaps", itself possibly related to the root ばら (bara), "scattered".

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(あばら) (abara

  1. short for 肋骨 (abarabone): rib (body part)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ばら
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Shortened from あばら (abara).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ばら) or (バラ) (bara

  1. short for 肋肉 (baraniku): rib (meat, generally beef or pork)
Usage notes
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This word is more often spelled in hiragana as ばら or in katakana as バラ.

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC lok). Recorded as Middle Korean 륵〮 (lúk) (Yale: luk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 갈비 (galbi reuk), word-initial (South Korea) 갈비 (galbi neuk))

  1. hanja form? of [[/#Korean:_肋|/]] (rib)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: lặc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.