lei

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lei"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Lemio.

Symbol

lei

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lemio.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Lemio terms

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: lā, IPA^(key): /leɪ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪ
• Homophones: lay, ley

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hawaiian lei.

Noun

lei (plural leis)

1. A garland of flowers in Hawaii.

Derived terms

• haku lei
• Lei Day
• leied

Translations

garland of flowers in Hawaii

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 花環 / 花环 (zh) (huāhuán)

• Esperanto: havaja kolĉeno
• Finnish: lei (fi)
• Hawaiian: lei
• Maori: hei
• Russian: ле́и n (léi), лей (ru) m (lej)
• Tagalog: ley
• Tahitian: hei

See also

• Lei (Hawaii) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Romanian lei.

Noun

lei

1. plural of leu

Anagrams

• EIL, lie, ile-, Eli, Lie, LIE, Ile, -lie, -ile, %ile, ELI, ile

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [lə̟i̯]
• Homophone: ly

Etymology 1

From Dutch leiden, from Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.

Verb

lei (present lei, present participle leidende or leiende, past participle gelei)

1. to lead

Derived terms

• leier

Etymology 2

From Dutch lei, from Middle Dutch leye, probably from Celtic and ultimately from a substrate language.

Noun

lei (uncountable)

1. slate (stone)

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lei̯/ [lei̯]
• Rhymes: -ei̯
• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lei inan

1. ice, frost

Declension

Declension of lei (inan V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	lei	leia	leiak	leiok
ergative	leik	leiak	leiek	leiok
dative	leiri	leiari	leiei	leioi
genitive	leiren	leiaren	leien	leion
comitative	leirekin	leiarekin	leiekin	leiokin
causative	leirengatik	leiarengatik	leiengatik	leiongatik
benefactive	leirentzat	leiarentzat	leientzat	leiontzat
instrumental	leiez	leiaz	leiez	leiotaz
innesive	leitan	leian	leietan	leiotan
locative	leitako	leiko	leietako	leiotako
allative	leitara	leira	leietara	leiotara
terminative	leitaraino	leiraino	leietaraino	leiotaraino
directive	leitarantz	leirantz	leietarantz	leiotarantz
destinative	leitarako	leirako	leietarako	leiotarako
ablative	leitatik	leitik	leietatik	leiotatik
partitive	leirik	—	—	—
prolative	leitzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “lei”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “lei”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bavarian

Alternative forms

• lai

Adverb

lei

1. (Austria, Tyrol) only, just

Bourguignon

Alternative forms

• (Morvan) leu

Etymology

From Latin locus.

Noun

lei m (plural leis)

1. place

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɛi̯/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛi̯

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch leye, probably an old Germanic loan from Gaulish *lēi, from Proto-Celtic *līwanks (compare *līwos (“stone”)), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”), see also Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Albanian lerë (“boulder”).

Noun

lei f (plural leien, diminutive leitje n)

1. (uncountable) slate (material)
2. (countable) slate (object)

Derived terms

• leien
• leisteen
• met een schone lei herbeginnen

Descendants

• → Papiamentu: lei (dated)

See also

• -lei
• griffel

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch leide, with the same development as in zeggen > zei.

Verb

lei

1. (archaic) singular past indicative of leggen

Anagrams

• iel

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlei̯/, [ˈle̞i̯]
• Rhymes: -ei
• Syllabification^(key): lei
• Hyphenation^(key): lei

Etymology 1

From Hawaiian lei.

Noun

lei

1. lei (Hawaiian garland of flowers)

Declension

Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative		lei	leit
genitive		lein	leiden leitten
partitive		leitä	leitä
illative		leihin	leihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lei	leit
accusative	nom.	lei	leit
	gen.	lein
genitive		lein	leiden leitten
partitive		leitä	leitä
inessive		leissä	leissä
elative		leistä	leistä
illative		leihin	leihin
adessive		leillä	leillä
ablative		leiltä	leiltä
allative		leille	leille
essive		leinä	leinä
translative		leiksi	leiksi
abessive		leittä	leittä
instructive		—	lein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative leini leini accusative nom. leini leini gen. leini genitive leini leideni leitteni partitive leitäni leitäni inessive leissäni leissäni elative leistäni leistäni illative leihini leihini adessive leilläni leilläni ablative leiltäni leiltäni allative leilleni leilleni essive leinäni leinäni translative leikseni leikseni abessive leittäni leittäni instructive — — comitative — leineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative leisi leisi accusative nom. leisi leisi gen. leisi genitive leisi leidesi leittesi partitive leitäsi leitäsi inessive leissäsi leissäsi elative leistäsi leistäsi illative leihisi leihisi adessive leilläsi leilläsi ablative leiltäsi leiltäsi allative leillesi leillesi essive leinäsi leinäsi translative leiksesi leiksesi abessive leittäsi leittäsi instructive — — comitative — leinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative leimme leimme accusative nom. leimme leimme gen. leimme genitive leimme leidemme leittemme partitive leitämme leitämme inessive leissämme leissämme elative leistämme leistämme illative leihimme leihimme adessive leillämme leillämme ablative leiltämme leiltämme allative leillemme leillemme essive leinämme leinämme translative leiksemme leiksemme abessive leittämme leittämme instructive — — comitative — leinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative leinne leinne accusative nom. leinne leinne gen. leinne genitive leinne leidenne leittenne partitive leitänne leitänne inessive leissänne leissänne elative leistänne leistänne illative leihinne leihinne adessive leillänne leillänne ablative leiltänne leiltänne allative leillenne leillenne essive leinänne leinänne translative leiksenne leiksenne abessive leittänne leittänne instructive — — comitative — leinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative leinsä leinsä accusative nom. leinsä leinsä gen. leinsä genitive leinsä leidensä leittensä partitive leitään leitänsä leitään leitänsä inessive leissään leissänsä leissään leissänsä elative leistään leistänsä leistään leistänsä illative leihinsä leihinsä adessive leillään leillänsä leillään leillänsä ablative leiltään leiltänsä leiltään leiltänsä allative leilleen leillensä leilleen leillensä essive leinään leinänsä leinään leinänsä translative leikseen leiksensä leikseen leiksensä abessive leittään leittänsä leittään leittänsä instructive — — comitative — leineen leinensä

See also

• kukkaseppele

Further reading

• “lei”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

From Romanian lei.

Noun

lei (nonstandard, obsolete)

1. leu (unit of currency of Romania and Moldova)

Declension

Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative		lei	leit
genitive		lein	leiden leitten
partitive		leitä	leitä
illative		leihin	leihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lei	leit
accusative	nom.	lei	leit
	gen.	lein
genitive		lein	leiden leitten
partitive		leitä	leitä
inessive		leissä	leissä
elative		leistä	leistä
illative		leihin	leihin
adessive		leillä	leillä
ablative		leiltä	leiltä
allative		leille	leille
essive		leinä	leinä
translative		leiksi	leiksi
abessive		leittä	leittä
instructive		—	lein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative leini leini accusative nom. leini leini gen. leini genitive leini leideni leitteni partitive leitäni leitäni inessive leissäni leissäni elative leistäni leistäni illative leihini leihini adessive leilläni leilläni ablative leiltäni leiltäni allative leilleni leilleni essive leinäni leinäni translative leikseni leikseni abessive leittäni leittäni instructive — — comitative — leineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative leisi leisi accusative nom. leisi leisi gen. leisi genitive leisi leidesi leittesi partitive leitäsi leitäsi inessive leissäsi leissäsi elative leistäsi leistäsi illative leihisi leihisi adessive leilläsi leilläsi ablative leiltäsi leiltäsi allative leillesi leillesi essive leinäsi leinäsi translative leiksesi leiksesi abessive leittäsi leittäsi instructive — — comitative — leinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative leimme leimme accusative nom. leimme leimme gen. leimme genitive leimme leidemme leittemme partitive leitämme leitämme inessive leissämme leissämme elative leistämme leistämme illative leihimme leihimme adessive leillämme leillämme ablative leiltämme leiltämme allative leillemme leillemme essive leinämme leinämme translative leiksemme leiksemme abessive leittämme leittämme instructive — — comitative — leinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative leinne leinne accusative nom. leinne leinne gen. leinne genitive leinne leidenne leittenne partitive leitänne leitänne inessive leissänne leissänne elative leistänne leistänne illative leihinne leihinne adessive leillänne leillänne ablative leiltänne leiltänne allative leillenne leillenne essive leinänne leinänne translative leiksenne leiksenne abessive leittänne leittänne instructive — — comitative — leinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative leinsä leinsä accusative nom. leinsä leinsä gen. leinsä genitive leinsä leidensä leittensä partitive leitään leitänsä leitään leitänsä inessive leissään leissänsä leissään leissänsä elative leistään leistänsä leistään leistänsä illative leihinsä leihinsä adessive leillään leillänsä leillään leillänsä ablative leiltään leiltänsä leiltään leiltänsä allative leilleen leillensä leilleen leillensä essive leinään leinänsä leinään leinänsä translative leikseen leiksensä leikseen leiksensä abessive leittään leittänsä leittään leittänsä instructive — — comitative — leineen leinensä

Synonyms

• (unit of currency): leu

Anagrams

• eli, lie

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin legere.

Verb

lei (past participle let)

1. to read

Related terms

• letôr
• leture
• lezion

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lei/

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lex, lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

Noun

lei f (plural leis)

1. law (clarification of this definition is needed.)
2. religion, credence, worship of a god

Related terms

• leal

Etymology 2

Noun

lei m pl

1. plural of leu

Hawaiian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlei̯/, [ˈlɛj]

Noun

lei (ka)

1. lei, a wreath of flowers or leaves
2. necklace
3. (by extension) child, carried on the shoulders like a lei

Derived terms

• lei o manō

Descendants

• → English: lei

Verb

lei

1. to leap

Italian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin illaei.

The formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (“Lordship”), Eccellenza (“Excellency”), Santità (“Holiness”) and Magnificenza, alongside Voi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɛ.i/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: Lei
• Rhymes: -ɛi
• Hyphenation: lè‧i

Pronoun

lei f (plural loro, masculine lui)

1. she

   Synonym: ella

2. her
3. it
   • 1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161:

     La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe

     The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground

   • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228:

     […] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.

     […] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.

   • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512:

     […] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.

     […] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]

   • 1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli, published 2015, page 76:

     La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.

     The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.

Synonyms

• essa

Related terms

• colei

Pronoun

lei sg

1. (formal, polite) you

   Synonym: (uncommon) voi

Alternative forms

• Lei

Derived terms

• a lei
• dare del lei

See also

Italian personal pronouns

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative	Reflexive	Accusative	Dative	Combined	Disjunctive	Locative	Partitive
Singular	first	—	io	mi, m', -mi			me	me	—
	second	—	tu	ti, t', -ti			te	te
	third	m	lui	si2, s', -si	lo, l', -lo	gli, -gli	glie, se2	lui, sé	ci, c', vi, v' (formal)	ne, n'
		f	lei, Lei1		la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1	le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1		lei, Lei1, sé
Plural	first	—	noi	ci, c', -ci			ce	noi	—
	second	—	voi, Voi4	vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4			ve	voi, Voi4
	third	m	loro, Loro1	si, s', -si	li, Li1, -li, -Li1	gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1	glie, se	loro, Loro1, sé	ci, c', vi, v' (formal)	ne, n'
		f			le, Le1, -le, -Le1
1	Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
2	Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
3	Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language.
4	Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous).

Anagrams

• -ile, eli

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɑɪ̯/

Verb

lei

1. second-person singular imperative of leien

Mandarin

Romanization

lei (lei⁵ / lei⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄟ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘞

lei

1. nonstandard spelling of lēi
2. nonstandard spelling of léi
3. nonstandard spelling of lěi
4. nonstandard spelling of lèi

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mizo

Etymology 1

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay (“earth”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej.

Noun

lei

1. earth
2. the ground
3. soil

Etymology 2

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *(h)lay (“to buy”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj (“to exchange”).

Verb

lei

1. to buy, purchase

Etymology 3

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *(h)lay (“bridge”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-ləj (“ladder, bridge”).

Noun

lei

1. bridge

Etymology 4

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay (“tongue”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-laj ~ s-lej.

Noun

lei

1. tongue (organ in mouth)

Further reading

• Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “lei”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈlej/

Verb

lei

1. third-person singular past indicative of leat

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /læɪ̯/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse leiðr.

Adjective

lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leit, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiere, indefinite superlative leiest, definite superlative leieste)

1. uncomfortable, bothersome
2. bored, tired
3. sad, unfortunate

Etymology 2

From Old Norse leið.

Noun

lei f or m (definite singular leia or leien, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

1. direction
2. distance

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

• led (of lide)

Verb

lei

1. simple past of lide
2. imperative of leie

References

• “lei” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɛɪː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse leið.

Noun

lei f (definite singular leia, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

1. (maritime) route, sea route (a route, mostly along a coastline or between islands, that is safe to sail)
2. direction

Etymology 2

From Old Norse leiðr.

Adjective

lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leitt, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiare, indefinite superlative leiast, definite superlative leiaste)

1. tired, fed up, bored
2. awkward, uncomfortable

Declension

Declension of lei

comparative	leiare
superlative	leiast
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative-accusative	lei, leier1	lei	leitt
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative-accusative	leie	leie, leia1	leie

¹: Pre-1901 or dialectal.

lei seg

1. sad

Etymology 3

Verb

lei

1. imperative of leie

Etymology 4

Verb

lei

1. past of li

References

• “lei” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio (Béarn):

  (file)

Article

lei m pl or f pl

1. (Provençal) plural of lo

Old French

Alternative forms

• lai
• loi
• leye
• laye

Etymology

From Latin lex, legem.

Noun

lei oblique singular, f (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)

1. a law

Related terms

• leal

Descendants

• Middle French: loy
  • French: loi
    • ⇒ Haitian Creole: lalwa
    • → Moore: laloa
• Norman: louai

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• ley (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

Cognate with Galician lei, Spanish ley, Catalan llei, Occitan lei, French loi, Italian legge and Romanian lege.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈlej/ [ˈleɪ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈlɐj/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈlɐj/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈlej/
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈlej/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈle/

• Audio (Portugal (Porto)):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lei f (plural leis)

1. law
   • 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 1st canto:

     E aqueles, que por obras valerosas / Se vão da lei da morte libertando.

     And those who by valourous deeds free themselves from the law of Death.

Related terms

• leal
• legal
• legítimo
• lídimo

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lej/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

lei m pl

1. plural of leu

Descendants

• → Hungarian: lej

Sardinian

Alternative forms

• leze

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ley, from Latin lex, legem.

Noun

lei

1. (Campidanese) law

Scots

Verb

lei (third-person singular simple present leis, present participle leiin, simple past and past participle leid)

1. (Southern Scots) Alternative form of lee.

Spanish

Noun

lei m pl

1. plural of leu

Zou

Etymology 1

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lay. Cognates include Burmese လျှာ (hlya) and Tibetan ལྕེ (lce).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lə̄j/
• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lei

1. tongue

Etymology 2

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej. Cognates include Burmese မြေ (mre) and Tibetan གལྱི (glyi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lə́j/
• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

léi

1. earth
   • 1992, Holy Bible In Zou, Siemchilbu 1:1:

     Achiil in Paisan Lei leh Van asiem.

     In the beginning God created the Earth and Heaven.

2. land
3. ground, soil

Etymology 3

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-ləj. Cognates include Burmese လှေကား (hleka:, “ladder”) and Chinese 梯 (tī, “ladder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lə̀j/
• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lèi

1. bridge

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 62