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From French la loi.
lalwa
- law
From -lala + -wa.
-lalwa?
- (intransitive) to be slept
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukulalwa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukulalwa
|
ukungalalwa
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
lalwa
|
-lalwe
|
Plural
|
lalwani
|
-lalweni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyalalwa, ngilalwa
|
engilalwayo, engilalwa
|
ngilalwa
|
angilalwa
|
engingalalwa
|
ngingalalwa
|
2nd singular
|
uyalalwa, ulalwa
|
olalwayo, olalwa
|
ulalwa
|
awulalwa
|
ongalalwa
|
ungalalwa
|
1st plural
|
siyalalwa, silalwa
|
esilalwayo, esilalwa
|
silalwa
|
asilalwa
|
esingalalwa
|
singalalwa
|
2nd plural
|
niyalalwa, nilalwa
|
enilalwayo, enilalwa
|
nilalwa
|
anilalwa
|
eningalalwa
|
ningalalwa
|
Class 1
|
uyalalwa, ulalwa
|
olalwayo, olalwa
|
elalwa
|
akalalwa
|
ongalalwa
|
engalalwa
|
Class 2
|
bayalalwa, balalwa
|
abalalwayo, abalalwa
|
belalwa
|
abalalwa
|
abangalalwa
|
bengalalwa
|
Class 3
|
uyalalwa, ulalwa
|
olalwayo, olalwa
|
ulalwa
|
awulalwa
|
ongalalwa
|
ungalalwa
|
Class 4
|
iyalalwa, ilalwa
|
elalwayo, elalwa
|
ilalwa
|
ayilalwa
|
engalalwa
|
ingalalwa
|
Class 5
|
liyalalwa, lilalwa
|
elilalwayo, elilalwa
|
lilalwa
|
alilalwa
|
elingalalwa
|
lingalalwa
|
Class 6
|
ayalalwa, alalwa
|
alalwayo, alalwa
|
elalwa
|
awalalwa
|
angalalwa
|
engalalwa
|
Class 7
|
siyalalwa, silalwa
|
esilalwayo, esilalwa
|
silalwa
|
asilalwa
|
esingalalwa
|
singalalwa
|
Class 8
|
ziyalalwa, zilalwa
|
ezilalwayo, ezilalwa
|
zilalwa
|
azilalwa
|
ezingalalwa
|
zingalalwa
|
Class 9
|
iyalalwa, ilalwa
|
elalwayo, elalwa
|
ilalwa
|
ayilalwa
|
engalalwa
|
ingalalwa
|
Class 10
|
ziyalalwa, zilalwa
|
ezilalwayo, ezilalwa
|
zilalwa
|
azilalwa
|
ezingalalwa
|
zingalalwa
|
Class 11
|
luyalalwa, lulalwa
|
olulalwayo, olulalwa
|
lulalwa
|
alulalwa
|
olungalalwa
|
lungalalwa
|
Class 14
|
buyalalwa, bulalwa
|
obulalwayo, obulalwa
|
bulalwa
|
abulalwa
|
obungalalwa
|
bungalalwa
|
Class 15
|
kuyalalwa, kulalwa
|
okulalwayo, okulalwa
|
kulalwa
|
akulalwa
|
okungalalwa
|
kungalalwa
|
Class 17
|
kuyalalwa, kulalwa
|
okulalwayo, okulalwa
|
kulalwa
|
akulalwa
|
okungalalwa
|
kungalalwa
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngilaliwe, ngilalwē
|
engilaliwe, engilalwē
|
ngilaliwe, ngilalwē
|
angilalwanga
|
engingalalwanga
|
ngingalalwanga
|
2nd singular
|
ulaliwe, ulalwē
|
olaliwe, olalwē
|
ulaliwe, ulalwē
|
awulalwanga
|
ongalalwanga
|
ungalalwanga
|
1st plural
|
silaliwe, silalwē
|
esilaliwe, esilalwē
|
silaliwe, silalwē
|
asilalwanga
|
esingalalwanga
|
singalalwanga
|
2nd plural
|
nilaliwe, nilalwē
|
enilaliwe, enilalwē
|
nilaliwe, nilalwē
|
anilalwanga
|
eningalalwanga
|
ningalalwanga
|
Class 1
|
ulaliwe, ulalwē
|
olaliwe, olalwē
|
elaliwe, elalwē
|
akalalwanga
|
ongalalwanga
|
engalalwanga
|
Class 2
|
balaliwe, balalwē
|
abalaliwe, abalalwē
|
belaliwe, belalwē
|
abalalwanga
|
abangalalwanga
|
bengalalwanga
|
Class 3
|
ulaliwe, ulalwē
|
olaliwe, olalwē
|
ulaliwe, ulalwē
|
awulalwanga
|
ongalalwanga
|
ungalalwanga
|
Class 4
|
ilaliwe, ilalwē
|
elaliwe, elalwē
|
ilaliwe, ilalwē
|
ayilalwanga
|
engalalwanga
|
ingalalwanga
|
Class 5
|
lilaliwe, lilalwē
|
elilaliwe, elilalwē
|
lilaliwe, lilalwē
|
alilalwanga
|
elingalalwanga
|
lingalalwanga
|
Class 6
|
alaliwe, alalwē
|
alaliwe, alalwē
|
elaliwe, elalwē
|
awalalwanga
|
angalalwanga
|
engalalwanga
|
Class 7
|
silaliwe, silalwē
|
esilaliwe, esilalwē
|
silaliwe, silalwē
|
asilalwanga
|
esingalalwanga
|
singalalwanga
|
Class 8
|
zilaliwe, zilalwē
|
ezilaliwe, ezilalwē
|
zilaliwe, zilalwē
|
azilalwanga
|
ezingalalwanga
|
zingalalwanga
|
Class 9
|
ilaliwe, ilalwē
|
elaliwe, elalwē
|
ilaliwe, ilalwē
|
ayilalwanga
|
engalalwanga
|
ingalalwanga
|
Class 10
|
zilaliwe, zilalwē
|
ezilaliwe, ezilalwē
|
zilaliwe, zilalwē
|
azilalwanga
|
ezingalalwanga
|
zingalalwanga
|
Class 11
|
lulaliwe, lulalwē
|
olulaliwe, olulalwē
|
lulaliwe, lulalwē
|
alulalwanga
|
olungalalwanga
|
lungalalwanga
|
Class 14
|
bulaliwe, bulalwē
|
obulaliwe, obulalwē
|
bulaliwe, bulalwē
|
abulalwanga
|
obungalalwanga
|
bungalalwanga
|
Class 15
|
kulaliwe, kulalwē
|
okulaliwe, okulalwē
|
kulaliwe, kulalwē
|
akulalwanga
|
okungalalwanga
|
kungalalwanga
|
Class 17
|
kulaliwe, kulalwē
|
okulaliwe, okulalwē
|
kulaliwe, kulalwē
|
akulalwanga
|
okungalalwanga
|
kungalalwanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngālalwa
|
engālalwa
|
ngālalwa
|
angilalwanga
|
engingalalwanga
|
ngingalalwanga
|
2nd singular
|
wālalwa
|
owālalwa
|
wālalwa
|
awulalwanga
|
ongalalwanga
|
ungalalwanga
|
1st plural
|
sālalwa
|
esālalwa
|
sālalwa
|
asilalwanga
|
esingalalwanga
|
singalalwanga
|
2nd plural
|
nālalwa
|
enālalwa
|
nālalwa
|
anilalwanga
|
eningalalwanga
|
ningalalwanga
|
Class 1
|
wālalwa
|
owālalwa
|
ālalwa
|
akalalwanga
|
ongalalwanga
|
engalalwanga
|
Class 2
|
bālalwa
|
abālalwa
|
bālalwa
|
abalalwanga
|
abangalalwanga
|
bengalalwanga
|
Class 3
|
wālalwa
|
owālalwa
|
wālalwa
|
awulalwanga
|
ongalalwanga
|
ungalalwanga
|
Class 4
|
yālalwa
|
eyālalwa
|
yālalwa
|
ayilalwanga
|
engalalwanga
|
ingalalwanga
|
Class 5
|
lālalwa
|
elālalwa
|
lālalwa
|
alilalwanga
|
elingalalwanga
|
lingalalwanga
|
Class 6
|
ālalwa
|
ālalwa
|
ālalwa
|
awalalwanga
|
angalalwanga
|
engalalwanga
|
Class 7
|
sālalwa
|
esālalwa
|
sālalwa
|
asilalwanga
|
esingalalwanga
|
singalalwanga
|
Class 8
|
zālalwa
|
ezālalwa
|
zālalwa
|
azilalwanga
|
ezingalalwanga
|
zingalalwanga
|
Class 9
|
yālalwa
|
eyālalwa
|
yālalwa
|
ayilalwanga
|
engalalwanga
|
ingalalwanga
|
Class 10
|
zālalwa
|
ezālalwa
|
zālalwa
|
azilalwanga
|
ezingalalwanga
|
zingalalwanga
|
Class 11
|
lwālalwa
|
olwālalwa
|
lwālalwa
|
alulalwanga
|
olungalalwanga
|
lungalalwanga
|
Class 14
|
bālalwa
|
obālalwa
|
bālalwa
|
abulalwanga
|
obungalalwanga
|
bungalalwanga
|
Class 15
|
kwālalwa
|
okwālalwa
|
kwālalwa
|
akulalwanga
|
okungalalwanga
|
kungalalwanga
|
Class 17
|
kwālalwa
|
okwālalwa
|
kwālalwa
|
akulalwanga
|
okungalalwanga
|
kungalalwanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingalalwa
|
—
|
ngingalalwa
|
ngingelalwe
|
—
|
ngingelalwe
|
2nd singular
|
ungalalwa
|
—
|
ungalalwa
|
ungelalwe
|
—
|
ungelalwe
|
1st plural
|
singalalwa
|
—
|
singalalwa
|
singelalwe
|
—
|
singelalwe
|
2nd plural
|
ningalalwa
|
—
|
ningalalwa
|
ningelalwe
|
—
|
ningelalwe
|
Class 1
|
angalalwa
|
—
|
engalalwa
|
angelalwe
|
—
|
engelalwe
|
Class 2
|
bangalalwa
|
—
|
bengalalwa
|
bangelalwe
|
—
|
bengelalwe
|
Class 3
|
ungalalwa
|
—
|
ungalalwa
|
ungelalwe
|
—
|
ungelalwe
|
Class 4
|
ingalalwa
|
—
|
ingalalwa
|
ingelalwe
|
—
|
ingelalwe
|
Class 5
|
lingalalwa
|
—
|
lingalalwa
|
lingelalwe
|
—
|
lingelalwe
|
Class 6
|
angalalwa
|
—
|
engalalwa
|
angelalwe
|
—
|
engelalwe
|
Class 7
|
singalalwa
|
—
|
singalalwa
|
singelalwe
|
—
|
singelalwe
|
Class 8
|
zingalalwa
|
—
|
zingalalwa
|
zingelalwe
|
—
|
zingelalwe
|
Class 9
|
ingalalwa
|
—
|
ingalalwa
|
ingelalwe
|
—
|
ingelalwe
|
Class 10
|
zingalalwa
|
—
|
zingalalwa
|
zingelalwe
|
—
|
zingelalwe
|
Class 11
|
lungalalwa
|
—
|
lungalalwa
|
lungelalwe
|
—
|
lungelalwe
|
Class 14
|
bungalalwa
|
—
|
bungalalwa
|
bungelalwe
|
—
|
bungelalwe
|
Class 15
|
kungalalwa
|
—
|
kungalalwa
|
kungelalwe
|
—
|
kungelalwe
|
Class 17
|
kungalalwa
|
—
|
kungalalwa
|
kungelalwe
|
—
|
kungelalwe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizolalwa
|
engizolalwa
|
ngizolalwa
|
angizulalwa
|
engingezulalwa
|
ngingezulalwa
|
2nd singular
|
uzolalwa
|
ozolalwa
|
uzolalwa
|
awuzulalwa
|
ongezulalwa
|
ungezulalwa
|
1st plural
|
sizolalwa
|
esizolalwa
|
sizolalwa
|
asizulalwa
|
esingezulalwa
|
singezulalwa
|
2nd plural
|
nizolalwa
|
enizolalwa
|
nizolalwa
|
anizulalwa
|
eningezulalwa
|
ningezulalwa
|
Class 1
|
uzolalwa
|
ozolalwa
|
ezolalwa
|
akazulalwa
|
ongezulalwa
|
engezulalwa
|
Class 2
|
bazolalwa
|
abazolalwa
|
bezolalwa
|
abazulalwa
|
abangezulalwa
|
bengezulalwa
|
Class 3
|
uzolalwa
|
ozolalwa
|
uzolalwa
|
awuzulalwa
|
ongezulalwa
|
ungezulalwa
|
Class 4
|
izolalwa
|
ezolalwa
|
izolalwa
|
ayizulalwa
|
engezulalwa
|
ingezulalwa
|
Class 5
|
lizolalwa
|
elizolalwa
|
lizolalwa
|
alizulalwa
|
elingezulalwa
|
lingezulalwa
|
Class 6
|
azolalwa
|
azolalwa
|
ezolalwa
|
awazulalwa
|
angezulalwa
|
engezulalwa
|
Class 7
|
sizolalwa
|
esizolalwa
|
sizolalwa
|
asizulalwa
|
esingezulalwa
|
singezulalwa
|
Class 8
|
zizolalwa
|
ezizolalwa
|
zizolalwa
|
azizulalwa
|
ezingezulalwa
|
zingezulalwa
|
Class 9
|
izolalwa
|
ezolalwa
|
izolalwa
|
ayizulalwa
|
engezulalwa
|
ingezulalwa
|
Class 10
|
zizolalwa
|
ezizolalwa
|
zizolalwa
|
azizulalwa
|
ezingezulalwa
|
zingezulalwa
|
Class 11
|
luzolalwa
|
oluzolalwa
|
luzolalwa
|
aluzulalwa
|
olungezulalwa
|
lungezulalwa
|
Class 14
|
buzolalwa
|
obuzolalwa
|
buzolalwa
|
abuzulalwa
|
obungezulalwa
|
bungezulalwa
|
Class 15
|
kuzolalwa
|
okuzolalwa
|
kuzolalwa
|
akuzulalwa
|
okungezulalwa
|
kungezulalwa
|
Class 17
|
kuzolalwa
|
okuzolalwa
|
kuzolalwa
|
akuzulalwa
|
okungezulalwa
|
kungezulalwa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyolalwa
|
engiyolalwa
|
ngiyolalwa
|
angiyulalwa
|
engingeyulalwa
|
ngingeyulalwa
|
2nd singular
|
uyolalwa
|
oyolalwa
|
uyolalwa
|
awuyulalwa
|
ongeyulalwa
|
ungeyulalwa
|
1st plural
|
siyolalwa
|
esiyolalwa
|
siyolalwa
|
asiyulalwa
|
esingeyulalwa
|
singeyulalwa
|
2nd plural
|
niyolalwa
|
eniyolalwa
|
niyolalwa
|
aniyulalwa
|
eningeyulalwa
|
ningeyulalwa
|
Class 1
|
uyolalwa
|
oyolalwa
|
eyolalwa
|
akayulalwa
|
ongeyulalwa
|
engeyulalwa
|
Class 2
|
bayolalwa
|
abayolalwa
|
beyolalwa
|
abayulalwa
|
abangeyulalwa
|
bengeyulalwa
|
Class 3
|
uyolalwa
|
oyolalwa
|
uyolalwa
|
awuyulalwa
|
ongeyulalwa
|
ungeyulalwa
|
Class 4
|
iyolalwa
|
eyolalwa
|
iyolalwa
|
ayiyulalwa
|
engeyulalwa
|
ingeyulalwa
|
Class 5
|
liyolalwa
|
eliyolalwa
|
liyolalwa
|
aliyulalwa
|
elingeyulalwa
|
lingeyulalwa
|
Class 6
|
ayolalwa
|
ayolalwa
|
eyolalwa
|
awayulalwa
|
angeyulalwa
|
engeyulalwa
|
Class 7
|
siyolalwa
|
esiyolalwa
|
siyolalwa
|
asiyulalwa
|
esingeyulalwa
|
singeyulalwa
|
Class 8
|
ziyolalwa
|
eziyolalwa
|
ziyolalwa
|
aziyulalwa
|
ezingeyulalwa
|
zingeyulalwa
|
Class 9
|
iyolalwa
|
eyolalwa
|
iyolalwa
|
ayiyulalwa
|
engeyulalwa
|
ingeyulalwa
|
Class 10
|
ziyolalwa
|
eziyolalwa
|
ziyolalwa
|
aziyulalwa
|
ezingeyulalwa
|
zingeyulalwa
|
Class 11
|
luyolalwa
|
oluyolalwa
|
luyolalwa
|
aluyulalwa
|
olungeyulalwa
|
lungeyulalwa
|
Class 14
|
buyolalwa
|
obuyolalwa
|
buyolalwa
|
abuyulalwa
|
obungeyulalwa
|
bungeyulalwa
|
Class 15
|
kuyolalwa
|
okuyolalwa
|
kuyolalwa
|
akuyulalwa
|
okungeyulalwa
|
kungeyulalwa
|
Class 17
|
kuyolalwa
|
okuyolalwa
|
kuyolalwa
|
akuyulalwa
|
okungeyulalwa
|
kungeyulalwa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngilalwe
|
ngingalalwa
|
2nd singular
|
ulalwe
|
ungalalwa
|
1st plural
|
silalwe
|
singalalwa
|
2nd plural
|
nilalwe
|
ningalalwa
|
Class 1
|
alalwe
|
angalalwa
|
Class 2
|
balalwe
|
bangalalwa
|
Class 3
|
ulalwe
|
ungalalwa
|
Class 4
|
ilalwe
|
ingalalwa
|
Class 5
|
lilalwe
|
lingalalwa
|
Class 6
|
alalwe
|
angalalwa
|
Class 7
|
silalwe
|
singalalwa
|
Class 8
|
zilalwe
|
zingalalwa
|
Class 9
|
ilalwe
|
ingalalwa
|
Class 10
|
zilalwe
|
zingalalwa
|
Class 11
|
lulalwe
|
lungalalwa
|
Class 14
|
bulalwe
|
bungalalwa
|
Class 15
|
kulalwe
|
kungalalwa
|
Class 17
|
kulalwe
|
kungalalwa
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngalalwa
|
ngangalalwa, angalalwa, angangalalwa
|
2nd singular
|
walalwa
|
wangalalwa, awalalwa, awangalalwa
|
1st plural
|
salalwa
|
sangalalwa, asalalwa, asangalalwa
|
2nd plural
|
nalalwa
|
nangalalwa, analalwa, anangalalwa
|
Class 1
|
walalwa
|
wangalalwa, akalalwa, akangalalwa
|
Class 2
|
balalwa
|
bangalalwa, abalalwa, abangalalwa
|
Class 3
|
walalwa
|
wangalalwa, awalalwa, awangalalwa
|
Class 4
|
yalalwa
|
yangalalwa, ayalalwa, ayangalalwa
|
Class 5
|
lalalwa
|
langalalwa, alalalwa, alangalalwa
|
Class 6
|
alalwa
|
angalalwa, awalalwa, awangalalwa
|
Class 7
|
salalwa
|
sangalalwa, asalalwa, asangalalwa
|
Class 8
|
zalalwa
|
zangalalwa, azalalwa, azangalalwa
|
Class 9
|
yalalwa
|
yangalalwa, ayalalwa, ayangalalwa
|
Class 10
|
zalalwa
|
zangalalwa, azalalwa, azangalalwa
|
Class 11
|
lwalalwa
|
lwangalalwa, alwalalwa, alwangalalwa
|
Class 14
|
balalwa
|
bangalalwa, abalalwa, abangalalwa
|
Class 15
|
kwalalwa
|
kwangalalwa, akwalalwa, akwangalalwa
|
Class 17
|
kwalalwa
|
kwangalalwa, akwalalwa, akwangalalwa
|