捉
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]捉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口卜人 (QRYO), four-corner 56081, composition ⿰扌足)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12136
- Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1882, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6349
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 足 (OC *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ).
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
捉 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
- Wade–Giles: cho1
- Yale: jwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk1 / zuk3
- Yale: jūk / juk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7 / dzuk8
- Guangdong Romanization: zug1 / zug3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
- Hakka Romanization System: zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsraewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts](ˤ)rok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]捉
- to grasp; to hold; to clutch
- to catch; to capture
- to tease; to play tricks on
- to arrest (a person for a crime); to apprehend
- (Cantonese) to arrest for a crime
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to play (a board game)
- 捉象棋 [Meixian Hakka] ― zog5 xiong4 ki2 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme] ― to play Chinese chess
- (Wu) to pick; to pluck
- 捉花 [Shanghainese] ― 7tsoq 1ho [Wugniu] ― to pick cotton
- (Wu) to pick up; to collect
- 捉蹔𧉆/捉𫏐𧉆 [Shanghainese] ― 7tsoq 6ze-ciq [Wugniu] ― to pick up cigarette butts (figuratively)
- 捉灘頭/捉滩头 [Shanghainese] ― 7tsoq-the-deu [Wugniu] ― to pick up leftover small fish on shores, after the main round of fishing
Synonyms
[edit]- (to catch):
Dialectal synonyms of 捉 (“to catch; to capture”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捉, 抓, 捕, 捕捉 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 抓, 捉 |
Malaysia | 捉 | |
Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 捉 |
Hong Kong | 捉 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 捉 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 捉 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 捉 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 捉 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 捉 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 捉 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 掠 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 掠 | |
Quanzhou | 掠 | |
Zhangzhou | 掠 | |
Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 掠 | |
Tainan | 掠 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Chaozhou | 掠 | |
Raoping | 掠 | |
Shantou | 掠 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
Wenchang | 掠 | |
Qionghai | 掠 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捉 |
Suzhou | 捉 | |
Hangzhou | 抲 | |
Shaoxing | 抲 | |
Ningbo | 抲 |
- (to arrest):
- 俘獲/俘获 (fúhuò)
- 俘虜/俘虏 (fúlǔ)
- 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
- 抓 (zhuā)
- 抓獲/抓获 (zhuāhuò)
- 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
- 拿獲/拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕獲/捕获 (bǔhuò)
- 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒獲/擒获 (qínhuò)
- 攝/摄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 查獲/查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿/缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕/缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲/缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
- 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
- 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
- 訪拿/访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
- 訪緝/访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
- 跴緝/跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝/踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
- 追擊/追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
- 追緝/追缉 (zhuījī)
- 逮捕
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
Tainan | 掠 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
Ningbo | 揢 | |
Wenzhou | 拔 |
Compounds
[edit]- 不可捉摸 (bùkězhuōmō)
- 代人捉刀
- 借茶活捉
- 勾捉
- 十捉九著
- 吐哺捉髮/吐哺捉发
- 密捉
- 成雙捉對/成双捉对
- 把捉 (bǎzhuō)
- 拿雲捉月/拿云捉月
- 捉事人
- 挾人捉將/挟人捉将
- 捉住
- 捉冷眼
- 捉刀 (zhuōdāo)
- 捉刀人
- 捉大頭/捉大头
- 捉奸捉雙
- 捉奸見床
- 捉奸見雙/捉奸见双
- 捉姦/捉奸 (zhuōjiān)
- 捉將挾人/捉将挟人
- 捉對/捉对
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 捉影捕風/捉影捕风
- 捉急 (zhuōjí)
- 捉手
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕捉畋獵/捕捉畋猎
- 捉搦歌
- 捉摸 (zhuōmō)
- 捉摸不定
- 捉放曹
- 捉敗/捉败
- 捉月
- 捉漏
- 捉班做勢/捉班做势
- 捉生
- 捉生替死
- 捉盲盲
- 捉空
- 捉脈/捉脉
- 捉腳不住/捉脚不住
- 捉腳步/捉脚步
- 捉虎擒蛟
- 捉襟肘見/捉襟肘见
- 捉襟見肘/捉襟见肘
- 捉身不住
- 捉迷藏 (zhuō mícáng)
- 捉雞罵狗/捉鸡骂狗
- 捉頭/捉头
- 捉顫/捉颤
- 捉風捕影/捉风捕影
- 捕風捉影/捕风捉影 (bǔfēngzhuōyǐng)
- 捉髮/捉发
- 捉鼠拿貓/捉鼠拿猫
- 捉鼻
- 擒捉
- 收捉
- 水中捉月
- 活捉 (huózhuō)
- 活捉王魁
- 甕中捉鱉/瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)
- 生擒活捉 (shēngqín huózhuō)
- 緝捉/缉捉
- 賊喊捉賊/贼喊捉贼 (zéihǎnzhuōzéi)
- 除紅捉綠/除红捉绿
- 難以捉摸/难以捉摸
- 難捉鼻/难捉鼻
- 馬捉老鼠/马捉老鼠
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 捉 – see 逐 (“to pursue; to chase after (someone)”). (This character is a variant form of 逐). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]捉
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]捉 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]捉: Hán Việt readings: tróc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
捉: Nôm readings: tróc[1][2][3], trốc[3][7], xóc[1][3], xốc[1][3], choắt[3], chộp[3]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
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