捕捉
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Chinese
[edit]to catch; to seize; to capture | to clutch; to grab; to capture | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (捕捉) |
捕 | 捉 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou6 zuk1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pô͘-chhiok / pō͘-chhiok / pō͘-chok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔjhuo
- Wade–Giles: pu3-cho1
- Yale: bǔ-jwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buujuo
- Palladius: бучжо (bučžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou6 zuk1
- Yale: bouh jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6 dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6 zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘-chhiok
- Tâi-lô: pôo-tshiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: pochiog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-chhiok
- Tâi-lô: pōo-tshiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: poxchiog
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-chok
- Tâi-lô: pōo-tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: poxzog
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]捕捉
- (literal) to catch (an animal); to hunt
- (literal) to arrest; to apprehend
- 捕捉逃犯 ― bǔzhuō táofàn ― to arrest a fugitive
- (figuratively) to seize (something fleeting); to grasp; to capture
Synonyms
[edit]- (to arrest):
- 俘獲/俘获 (fúhuò)
- 俘虜/俘虏 (fúlǔ)
- 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
- 抓 (zhuā)
- 抓獲/抓获 (zhuāhuò)
- 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
- 拿獲/拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉 (zhuō)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕獲/捕获 (bǔhuò)
- 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒獲/擒获 (qínhuò)
- 攝/摄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 查獲/查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿/缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕/缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲/缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
- 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
- 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
- 訪拿/访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
- 訪緝/访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
- 跴緝/跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝/踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
- 追擊/追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
- 追緝/追缉 (zhuījī)
- 逮捕
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
Tainan | 掠 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
Ningbo | 揢 | |
Wenzhou | 拔 |
Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
捕 | 捉 |
ほ Grade: S |
そく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]捕捉する • (hosoku suru) suru (stem 捕捉し (hosoku shi), past 捕捉した (hosoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "捕捉する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捕捉し | ほそくし | hosoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捕捉し | ほそくし | hosoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捕捉する | ほそくする | hosoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捕捉する | ほそくする | hosoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捕捉すれ | ほそくすれ | hosoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 捕捉せよ¹ 捕捉しろ² |
ほそくせよ¹ ほそくしろ² |
hosoku seyo¹ hosoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 捕捉される | ほそくされる | hosoku sareru | |
Causative | 捕捉させる 捕捉さす |
ほそくさせる ほそくさす |
hosoku saseru hosoku sasu | |
Potential | 捕捉できる | ほそくできる | hosoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 捕捉しよう | ほそくしよう | hosoku shiyō | |
Negative | 捕捉しない | ほそくしない | hosoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 捕捉せず | ほそくせず | hosoku sezu | |
Formal | 捕捉します | ほそくします | hosoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 捕捉した | ほそくした | hosoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 捕捉して | ほそくして | hosoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 捕捉すれば | ほそくすれば | hosoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
捕 | 捉 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 捕 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 捉 read as そく
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