逮捕
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]catch; seize; until catch; seize; until; arrest |
to catch; to seize; to capture | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (逮捕) | 逮 | 捕 | |
simp. #(逮捕) | 逮 | 捕 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dai6 bou6
- Jin (Wiktionary): di3 bu2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàibǔ
- Wade–Giles: tai4-pu3
- Yale: dài-bǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daybuu
- Palladius: дайбу (dajbu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ ㄅㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎibǔ
- Wade–Giles: tai3-pu3
- Yale: dǎi-bǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daebuu
- Palladius: дайбу (dajbu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dai6 bou6
- Yale: daih bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai6 bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: dei6 bou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯²² pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: di3 bu2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ti⁴⁵ pu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-pô͘
- Tâi-lô: tāi-pôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixpoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ pɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-pó͘
- Tâi-lô: tāi-póo
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixpor
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-pō͘
- Tâi-lô: tāi-pōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixpo
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dai6 bu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi pŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ pu³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]逮捕
Usage notes
[edit]In Mainland China, 逮捕 refer to pretrial detention authorized by the procuratorate, which is equivalent to 羈押/羁押 (jīyā) in Taiwan and Macau. The apprehension of criminal suspects (whether in flagrante delicto or not) is known as 刑事拘留 (xíngshì jūliú) (刑拘 (xíngjū) in short).
Synonyms
[edit]- 俘獲/俘获 (fúhuò)
- 俘虜/俘虏 (fúlǔ)
- 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
- 抓 (zhuā)
- 抓獲/抓获 (zhuāhuò)
- 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
- 拿獲/拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉 (zhuō)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕獲/捕获 (bǔhuò)
- 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒獲/擒获 (qínhuò)
- 攝/摄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 查獲/查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿/缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕/缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲/缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
- 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
- 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
- 訪拿/访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
- 訪緝/访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
- 跴緝/跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝/踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
- 追擊/追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
- 追緝/追缉 (zhuījī)
Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
Tainan | 掠 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
Ningbo | 揢 | |
Wenzhou | 拔 |
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
逮 | 捕 |
たい Grade: S |
ほ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (law) arrest (of a person)
- 逮捕状
- taihojō
- arrest warrant
- 逮捕状
Verb
[edit]逮捕する • (taiho suru) suru (stem 逮捕し (taiho shi), past 逮捕した (taiho shita))
- (law) to arrest someone
- 警察は容疑者を逮捕した。
- Keisatsu wa yōgisha o taiho shita.
- The police arrested the suspect.
- 警察は容疑者を逮捕した。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "逮捕する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逮捕し | たいほし | taiho shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逮捕し | たいほし | taiho shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逮捕する | たいほする | taiho suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逮捕する | たいほする | taiho suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逮捕すれ | たいほすれ | taiho sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 逮捕せよ¹ 逮捕しろ² |
たいほせよ¹ たいほしろ² |
taiho seyo¹ taiho shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 逮捕される | たいほされる | taiho sareru | |
Causative | 逮捕させる 逮捕さす |
たいほさせる たいほさす |
taiho saseru taiho sasu | |
Potential | 逮捕できる | たいほできる | taiho dekiru | |
Volitional | 逮捕しよう | たいほしよう | taiho shiyō | |
Negative | 逮捕しない | たいほしない | taiho shinai | |
Negative continuative | 逮捕せず | たいほせず | taiho sezu | |
Formal | 逮捕します | たいほします | taiho shimasu | |
Perfective | 逮捕した | たいほした | taiho shita | |
Conjunctive | 逮捕して | たいほして | taiho shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 逮捕すれば | たいほすれば | taiho sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 拘束 (kōsoku): detention
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
逮 | 捕 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
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- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 捕
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Law
- Japanese terms spelled with 逮 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 捕 read as ほ
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- ja:Law
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