A pick (pickaxe)
From Middle English piken , picken , pikken , from Old English *piccian , *pīcian (attested in pīcung ( “ a pricking ” ) ), and pīcan , pȳcan ( “ to pick, prick, pluck ” ) , both from Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn , from Proto-Germanic *pikkōną ( “ to pick, peck, prick, knock ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *bew- , *bu- ( “ to make a dull, hollow sound ” ) . Doublet of pitch and peck .
Cognate with Dutch pikken ( “ to pick ” ) , German picken ( “ to pick, peck ” ) , Old Norse pikka , pjakka (whence Icelandic pikka ( “ to pick, prick ” ) , Swedish picka ( “ to pick, peck ” ) ).
pick (plural picks )
A tool used for digging; a pickaxe .
( nautical , slang ) An anchor .
2021 December, The Road Ahead , Brisbane, page 41 , column 2:It's better to amble around, drop the "pick " for a lunchtime swim or beachcomb, then find a nice anchorage for the night.
A pointed hammer used for dressing millstones.
A tool for unlocking a lock without the original key; a lock pick , picklock .
A comb with long widely spaced teeth, for use with tightly curled hair.
( music ) A tool used for strumming the strings of a guitar; a plectrum .
( obsolete ) A pike or spike ; the sharp point fixed in the center of a buckler .
c. 1607–1611 , Francis Beaumont , John Fletcher , “Cupid’s Revenge ”, in Comedies and Tragedies [ … ] , London: [ … ] Humphrey Robinson , [ … ] , and for Humphrey Moseley [ … ] , published 1679 , →OCLC , Act IV, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals) :Take down my buckler [ …] and grind the pick on 't.
A choice ; ability to choose.
1858 , Edward Bulwer-Lytton , What Will He Do With It? :France and Russia have the pick of our stables.
That which would be picked or chosen first; the best.
( Australia ) Pasture ; feed , for animals. [from 20th c.]
2002 , Alex Miller , Journey to the Stone Country , Allen & Unwin, published 2003 , page 69 :‘She's all African grass and Brahmans. There's not a blade of native pick left, except on the ridges.’
2018 , Tim Flannery , Europe: A Natural History , page 232 :The judicious use of fire could have protected valuable nut trees, promoted the growth and seeding of grass and, if practised at a distance from their camps, even attracted herbivores to the sweet young pick .
( basketball ) A screen .
( lacrosse ) An offensive tactic in which a player stands so as to block a defender from reaching a teammate.
( American football ) An interception .
( baseball ) A good defensive play by an infielder .
( baseball ) A pickoff .
( printing , dated ) A particle of ink or paper embedded in the hollow of a letter, filling up its face, and causing a spot on a printed sheet.
c. 1866 , Thomas MacKellar, The American Printer :If it be in the smallest degree gritty, it clogs the form, and consequently produces a thick and imperfect impression; no pains should, therefore, be spared to render it perfectly smooth; it may then be made to work as clear and free from picks
( art , painting ) That which is picked in, as with a pointed pencil, to correct an unevenness in a picture.
( weaving ) The blow that drives the shuttle , used in calculating the speed of a loom (in picks per minute); hence, in describing the fineness of a fabric, a weft thread.
so many picks to an inch
pickaxe
Arabic: مِعْوَل m ( miʕwal ) , فَأْس (ar) f ( faʔs )
North Levantine Arabic: بيك m ( bīk )
Armenian: քլունգ (hy) ( kʻlung ) , բրիչ (hy) ( bričʻ )
Aromanian: sapã f
Bulgarian: кирка (bg) f ( kirka ) , търнокоп (bg) m ( tǎrnokop )
Catalan: pic (ca) m
Cherokee: ᎧᎾᏍᏕᏢᏗ ( kanasdetlvdi )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 鶴嘴鋤 / 鹤嘴锄 (zh) ( háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú )
Czech: krumpáč (cs) m
Esperanto: pioĉo
Finnish: hakku (fi)
French: pioche (fr) f
German: Hacke (de) f , Pickel (de) m , Spitzhacke (de) f
Greek:
Ancient Greek: μάκελλα f ( mákella )
Hindi: गैंती (hi) f ( ga͠itī )
Hungarian: csákány (hu)
Irish: piocóid f
Italian: piccone (it) m
Japanese: つるはし (ja) ( tsuruhashi )
Macedonian: копач m ( kopač ) , трнокоп m ( trnokop )
Malayalam: കോടാലി (ml) ( kōṭāli )
Māori: pika
Norwegian: hakke (no)
Persian: کلنگ (fa) ( kolang )
Polish: kilof (pl) m , oskard (pl) m , czekan (pl) m
Portuguese: picareta (pt) f
Romanian: târnăcop (ro) n
Russian: кирка́ (ru) f ( kirká ) , кайло́ (ru) n ( kajló )
Spanish: pico (es) m , sacho (es) m , zapapico (es) m , piqueta (es) f
Swedish: hacka (sv) c
Tamil: கோடாரி (ta) ( kōṭāri )
Turkish: kazma (tr)
Ukrainian: ка́йло (uk) ( kájlo )
Zazaki: zengen (diq) m
hammer for dressing millstones
Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: ajine
Ottoman Turkish: آژینه ( ajine )
comb with long widely spaced teeth
lacrosse: offensive tactic
Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
baseball: good defensive play by an infielder
Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
baseball: pick-off
Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
pick (third-person singular simple present picks , present participle picking , simple past and past participle picked )
To grasp and pull with the fingers or fingernails .
Don't pick at that scab.
To harvest a fruit or vegetable for consumption by removing it from the plant to which it is attached ; to harvest an entire plant by removing it from the ground .
It's time to pick the tomatoes.
To pull apart or away, especially with the fingers; to pluck.
She picked flowers in the meadow.
to pick feathers from a fowl
To take up; especially, to gather from here and there; to collect; to bring together.
to pick rags
To remove something from somewhere with a pointed instrument, with the fingers, or with the teeth.
to pick the teeth; to pick a bone; to pick a goose; to pick a pocket
c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Merry Wiues of Windsor ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ ward] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act I, scene i] :Did you pick Master Slender's purse?
1782–1785 , William Cowper , “(please specify the page) ”, in The Task, a Poem, [ … ] , London: [ … ] J[ oseph] Johnson ; [ … ] , →OCLC :He picks clean teeth, and, busy as he seems / With an old tavern quill, is hungry yet.
1838 , Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens ], chapter 43, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. [ … ] , volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III) , London: Richard Bentley , [ … ] , →OCLC :He was charged with attempting to pick a pocket, and they found a silver snuff-box on him,--his own, my dear, his own, for he took snuff himself, and was very fond of it.
1953 , Samuel Beckett , Watt , [ Paris] : Olympia Press , →OCLC :For the pocket in which Erskine kept this key was not the kind of pocket that Watt could pick . For it was no ordinary pocket, no, but a secret one, sewn on to the front of Erskine's underhose.
To decide upon, from a set of options; to select .
I'll pick the one with the nicest name.
( transitive ) To seek (a fight or quarrel) where the opportunity arises.
( cricket ) To recognise the type of ball being bowled by a bowler by studying the position of the hand and arm as the ball is released .
He didn't pick the googly, and was bowled.
( music ) To pluck the individual strings of a musical instrument or to play such an instrument.
He picked a tune on his banjo.
To open (a lock) with a wire , lock pick , etc.
To eat slowly, sparingly, or by morsels; to nibble.
1693 , John Dryden , Third Satire of Persius :Why stand'st thou picking ? Is thy palate sore?
To do anything fastidiously or carefully, or by attending to small things; to select something with care.
I gingerly picked my way between the thorny shrubs.
To steal; to pilfer.
( obsolete ) To throw; to pitch.
Synonyms: fling , hurl ; see also Thesaurus:throw
c. 1608–1609 (date written) , William Shakespeare , “The Tragedy of Coriolanus ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ ward] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act I, scene i] :as high as I could pick my lance
( dated , transitive ) To peck at, as a bird with its beak; to strike at with anything pointed; to act upon with a pointed instrument; to pierce ; to prick , as with a pin.
( ambitransitive ) To separate or open by means of a sharp point or points.
to pick matted wool, cotton, oakum, etc.
1912 , Victor Whitechurch , Thrilling Stories of the Railway :Naphtha lamps shed a weird light over a busy scene, for the work was being continued night and day. A score or so of sturdy navvies were shovelling and picking along the track.
( basketball ) To screen .
( American football , informal ) To intercept a pass from the offense as a defensive player.
The pass was almost picked , but the tight end was able to hold on.
to grasp and pull with fingers
to remove a fruit or plant for consumption
Azerbaijani: dərmək (az)
Bikol:
Central Bikol: pudo (bcl)
Bulgarian: бера (bg) ( bera ) , късам (bg) ( kǎsam )
Catalan: collir (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 摘 ( zaak6 )
Mandarin: 摘 (zh) ( zhāi )
Dutch: plukken (nl)
Esperanto: pluki
Finnish: poimia (fi)
French: cueillir (fr)
German: pflücken (de)
Hebrew: קָטַף (he) ( qatáf )
Indonesian: petik (id) , memetik (id)
Ingrian: reppiä , noppia , noblia
Irish: pioc
Italian: raccogliere (it)
Japanese: 摘む (ja) ( tsumu )
Korean: 따다 (ko) ( ttada )
Latin: carpō
Lithuanian: skinti
Māori: whaki , whakiwhaki , whawhaki , tāhora
Norman: tchilyi
Norwegian: plukke (no)
Old Church Slavonic: чесати ( česati )
Polish: zrywać (pl) impf , zbierać (pl) impf
Portuguese: colher (pt)
Quechua: p'itiy
Russian: собира́ть (ru) impf ( sobirátʹ ) , собра́ть (ru) pf ( sobrátʹ ) ; рва́ть (ru) impf ( rvátʹ ) , срыва́ть (ru) impf ( sryvátʹ ) , сорва́ть (ru) pf ( sorvátʹ )
Spanish: recoger (es)
Swedish: plocka (sv)
Tagalog: manguha , kunin
Tamil: பறி (ta) ( paṟi )
Tày: bít
Turkish: dermek (tr) , toplamak (tr)
Welsh: pigo (cy) , casglu (cy)
Zazaki: arêden
to decide upon, from a set of options; to select
— see also choose ,
select
cricket: to recognise the type of ball being bowled
Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: lukea (fi)
music: to pluck the individual strings of a musical instrument
Translations to be checked
pick
singular imperative of picken
( colloquial ) first-person singular present of picken
pick c
( colloquial ) a dick (penis)
From Middle English pikke , from Old English pīc , from Proto-West Germanic *pīk .
pick (plural pikkès )
pike
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland , London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867 , page 61