buckler

See also: Buckler

English

Etymology

From Middle English bukler, bokler, bokeler, bokeleer, from Old French bocler, boucler, bucler, (French bouclier) from Vulgar Latin *bucculārius (“bossed”), from Latin buccula (“boss”). Merged with buckle +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

A buckler (sense 2)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌk.lə/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌk.lɚ/
• Hyphenation: buck‧ler

Noun

buckler (plural bucklers)

1. One who buckles something.
   • 1986, Press Summary - Illinois Information Service, page 6724:

     Bucklers will be assigned to buckle up drivers in the morning and make sure they stay buckled up.

2. A kind of shield, of various shapes and sizes, held in the hand or worn on the arm (usually the left), for protecting the front of the body. In the sword and buckler play of the Middle Ages in England, the buckler was a small shield, used not to cover the body but to stop or parry blows.
   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], line 166:

     I am eight times thrust through the doublet, four through the hose, my buckler cut through and through; my sword hacked like a hand-saw -- ecce signum!

3. (obsolete) A shield resembling the Roman scutum. In modern usage, a smaller variety of shield is usually implied by this term.
   • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 22:

     The target or buckler was carried by the heavy armed foot, it answered to the scutum of the Romans; its form was sometimes that of a rectangular parallelogram, but more commonly had it's bottom rounded off; it was generally convex, being curved in it's breadth.

4. (zoology) One of the large, bony, external plates found on many ganoid fishes.
   • 2000, Jeffrey Martin Leis, Brooke M. Carson-Ewart, The Larvae of Indo-Pacific Coastal Fishes, page 186:

     Most zeids have spiny projections or bucklers at the dorsal- and anal-fin bases and bony plates on the ventral surface of the abdomen.

5. (zoology) The anterior segment of the shell of a trilobite.
6. (nautical) A block of wood or plate of iron made to fit a hawse hole, or the circular opening in a half-port, to prevent water from entering when the vessel pitches.

Derived terms

• buckler fern
• buckler plate
• knee-buckler

 

Translations

small shield

• Arabic: تُرْس m (turs)
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܡܓܰܢܳܐ (məgannā), ܡܓܶܢܳܐ (məgennā), ܣܰܟܪܳܐ (sakkərā)

• Catalan: escut (ca) m, broquer m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 小圆盾, 小型盾

• Czech: pukléř m
• Dutch: beukelaar (nl) m
• French: bouclier (fr) m, bocle (fr) f
• Georgian: ფარი (pari)
• German: Faustschild m, Tartsche (de) f
• Greek: ασπίδα (el) (aspída)

  Ancient Greek: ᾰ̓σπίς (aspís)

• Hungarian: pajzs (hu)
• Irish: eochairsciath f
• Italian: brocchiero m
• Maori: whakangungu rākau, whakangungu
• Persian: ترس (fa) (tors), مجن (fa) (mejann), مگند (magend)

  Middle Persian: magind

• Polish: puklerz (pl) m
• Portuguese: broquel (pt) m
• Russian: баклер m (bakler)
• Spanish: escudo (es) m, rodela (es) f

Verb

buckler (third-person singular simple present bucklers, present participle bucklering, simple past and past participle bucklered)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To shield; to defend.
   • c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:

     Can Oxford, that did ever fence the right, / Now buckler falsehood with a pedigree?