vegetable

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French vegetable, from Latin vegetābilis (“able to live and grow”), derived from vegetāre (“to enliven”)

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈved͡ʒtəbəl/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/, /ˈvɛd͡ʒtəbəl/, /ˈvɛt͡ʃtəbəl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

vegetable (plural vegetables)

1. Any plant.
   • 1837, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal (volume 23, page 222)

     That he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last vegetable.

2. A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, or spice in the culinary sense.

   Synonyms: veg, veggie

3. The edible part of such a plant.

   Synonyms: veg, veggie

4. (figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, body) has been damaged so that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a brain-dead person.

   Synonyms: cabbage

Derived terms

Terms derived from vegetable

• aromatic vegetable
• green vegetable bug
• hydrolyzed vegetable protein
• leaf vegetable
• multivegetable
• nonvegetable
• root vegetable

• sea vegetable
• vegeburger
• vegetable box
• vegetable carbon
• vegetable fat
• vegetable fern
• vegetable garden

• vegetable ivory
• vegetable juice
• vegetable kingdom
• vegetable lamb
• vegetable leather
• vegetable marrow
• vegetable mercury

• vegetable oil
• vegetable rennet
• vegetable sheep
• vegetable soup
• vegetable sulfur
• vegetably
• veggie

Related terms

Terms related to vegetable

• vegan

• vegetarian

• vegetate

• vegetation

Translations

any plant

• Arabic: نَبَات‎‎ (ar) m (nabāt)
• Armenian: բույս (hy) (buys)
• Bashkir: үҫемлек (üθemlek)
• Catalan: vegetal (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 植物 (zh) (zhíwù)

• Czech: zelenina (cs)
• Dutch: gewas (nl) n, plant (nl) m, f
• Finnish: kasvi (fi)
• French: végétal (fr) m
• Galician: vexetal (gl) m
• German: Gewächs (de) n
• Greek: φυτό (el) n (fytó)
• Gujarati: શાકભાજી (śākbhājī)
• Hindi: सब्ज़ी (hi) (sabzī)
• Hungarian: növény (hu)
• Icelandic: grænmeti (is) n
• Interlingua: vegetal
• Italian: vegetale (it) m
• Japanese: 植物 (ja) (しょくぶつ, shokubutsu)
• Karakhanid: ياشْ‎‎‎‎ (yāš)
• Korean: 푸성귀 (puseonggwi)

• Kurdish: sebze (ku) sebze (ku)

  Sorani: سهوزه‎‎ (sawza)

• Latin: holus n
• Latvian: augs m, stāds m
• Lithuanian: augalas (lt) m
• Macedonian: расте́ние n (rasténie)
• Maltese: ħaxix m
• Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰀𐰽‎‎ (yāš)
• Persian: سبزی‎‎ (fa) (sabzi)
• Portuguese: vegetal (pt) m
• Romanian: vegetală (ro) f
• Russian: расте́ние (ru) n (rasténije)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: би̑љка f

  Roman: bȋljka (sh) f

• Slovak: zelenina (sk)
• Spanish: vegetal (es) m
• Swahili: mmea (sw)
• Swedish: planta (sv) c, växt (sv) c
• Turkish: bitki (tr)
• Uyghur: ئۆسۈملۈك‎‎ (ösümlük)

a plant raised for some edible part of it

• Afrikaans: groente
• Albanian: perime (sq), zarzavate (sq)
• Arabic: خُضَر‎‎ f pl (ḵuḍar), خُضَار‎‎ m pl (ḵuḍār), خَضْرَاوَات‎‎ f pl (ḵaḍrāwāt)

  Egyptian Arabic: خضار‎‎ m pl (xuḍaar)

• Armenian: բանջարեղեն (hy) (banǰarełen), բանջար (hy) (banǰar)
• Assamese: পাচলি (pasoli)
• Asturian: verdura f
• Azerbaijani: tərəvəz (az)
• Bashkir: йәшелсә (yäšelsä)
• Belarusian: гаро́дніна f (haródnina), агаро́дніна f (aharódnina)
• Bengali: সবজি (śôbji)
• Bikol Central: gulay
• Breton: legumaj (br)
• Bulgarian: зеленчук m (zelenčuk)
• Burmese: ဟင်းသီးဟင်းရွက် (my) (hang:si:hang:rwak)
• Capiznon: kautanan
• Catalan: verdura (ca) f, hortalissa f, (pod vegetable) llegum (ca) m
• Cebuano: utanon
• Chamorro: Gollai siha
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 蔬菜 (zh) (shūcài), 青菜 (zh) (qīngcài)

• Cornish: losowen gegin f, lojowen-dhebri f
• Czech: zelenina (cs)
• Danish: grøntsag (da) c, grønsag (da) c
• Dutch: groente (nl) f, gewas (nl) n
• Esperanto: legomo (eo)
• Estonian: köögivili, aedvili
• Finnish: vihannes (fi)
• French: légume (fr) m
• Galician: vexetal (gl) m, verdura (gl) f
• Georgian: ბოსტნეული (bosṭneuli)
• German: Gemüse (de) n
• Greek: λαχανικό (el) n (lachanikó)

  Ancient Greek: λάχανον n (lákhanon)

• Greenlandic: grøntsagi
• Hebrew: יֶרֶק‎‎ (he) (yerek)
• Hiligaynon: kautanan
• Hindi: सब्ज़ी (hi) f (sabzī)
• Hungarian: zöldség (hu)
• Icelandic: grænmeti (is) n
• Ilocano: nateng
• Indonesian: sayuran (id), sayur-sayuran (id) pl
• Interlingua: legumine
• Irish: glasra (ga) m
• Italian: verdura (it) f
• Ivatan: rakarakanen
• Japanese: 野菜 (ja) (やさい, yasai), 青物 (ja) (あおもの, aomono), ベジタブル (bejitaburu)
• Javanese: janganan (jv), sayuaran
• Kalenjin: ngiek
• Kapampangan: gule
• Kazakh: көкөніс (kk) (kökönis)
• Khmer: បន្លែ (km) (bɑnlɛɛ)
• Kinaray-a: ulutanon
• Korean: 채소 (ko) (chaeso), 야채 (ko) (yachae)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: سهوزه‎‎ (sawza)

• Kyrgyz: жашылча (ky) (caşılça)
• Ladino: zarzavat
• Lak: ахънилсри (aqnilsri)
• Lao: ຜັກ (lo) (phak), ຕາໂກ້ງ (tā kōng), ສາກ (sāk)
• Latin: holus n

• Latvian: dārzenis (lv) m
• Lithuanian: daržovė f
• Low German: Gemöös n
• Luhya: chinyenyi
• Luxembourgish: Geméis n
• Macedonian: зе́ленчук m (zélenčuk)
• Malay: sayuran, sayur-sayuran pl
• Maltese: ħaxix m
• Maori: huawhenua
• Marathi: भाजी f (bhājī)
• Minangkabau: sayuaran, sayua-sayuaran pl
• Mongolian: хүнсний ногоо (hünsnij nogoo), ургамал (mn) (urgamal)
• Navajo: chʼil daadánígíí
• Norman: légùeume f (continental Norman), lédgeunme f (Jersey), légeume f (Guernsey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: grønnsak (no) m, f

  Nynorsk: grønsak f

• Occitan: legum (oc)
• Pangasinan: pising
• Persian: سبزی‎‎ (fa) (sabzi)
• Polish: warzywo (pl) n, jarzyna (pl) f
• Portuguese: verdura (pt) f, hortaliça (pt) f, legume (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ੀ (sabzī)
• Romanian: legumă (ro), legume f pl
• Russian: о́вощ (ru) m (óvošč)
• Rusyn: зеленина f (zelenyna) (Carpathian Rusyn), желєнява f (željenjava) (Panonian Rusyn)
• Sanskrit: चुच्चु (sa) (cuccu)
• Scottish Gaelic: glasraich f, luibh-gàraidh f, luiseanachd f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: по̀врће n pl

  Roman: pòvrće (sh) n pl

• Sindhi: سبزي‎‎ (sabzi)
• Sinhalese: එළවළු (eḷavaḷu)
• Slovak: zelenina (sk)
• Slovene: zalenjava f
• Somali: khudaarta
• Southern Sama: sasayulan pl
• Spanish: verdura (es) f, legumbre (es) m, hortaliza (es) f
• Swahili: mboga (sw)
• Swedish: grönsak (sv) c
• Tagalog: gulay
• Tajik: сабзавот (tg) (sabzavot)
• Tatar: яшелчә (tt) (yaşelçä)
• Thai: พืชผัก (pʉ̂ʉt-pàk), ผัก (th) (pàk)
• Tibetan: བཞེས་ཚལ (bzhes tshal)
• Turkish: sebze (tr), zerzevat (tr), yeşilce
• Turkmen: gök önüm
• Uab Meto: utan, utnin pl
• Ukrainian: о́воч (uk) m (óvoč)
• Urdu: سبزی‎‎ f (sabzī)
• Uyghur: كۆكتات‎‎ (köktat)
• Uzbek: sabzavot (uz)
• Vietnamese: rau (vi), rau cải (vi)
• Volapük: härbat (vo)
• Waray-Waray: utan
• Welsh: llysieuyn (cy) m
• West Frisian: griente (fy) c
• Xhosa: umfuno, imifuno pl
• Yiddish: גרינס‎‎ n (grins)
• Zhuang: byaek, byaekheu

edible part of such a plant

• Bashkir: йәшелсә (yäšelsä)
• Belarusian: гародніна pl (haródnina)
• French: légume (fr) m
• Gamilaraay: gawaarraa
• Greek: λαχανικό (el) n (lachanikó)

  Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|λάχανον|n}

• Hebrew: יֶרֶק‎‎ (he) (yerek)
• Japanese: 野菜 (ja) (やさい, yasai)
• Kalenjin: ngiek
• Korean: 나물 (ko) (namul), 채소 (ko) (chaeso)
• Lao: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: holus n
• Latvian: dārzeņi (lv) m pl
• Luhya: chinyenyi
• Malayalam: പച്ചക്കറി (ml) (paccakkaṟi)

• Mongolian: хүнсний ногоо (hünsnij nogoo)
• Navajo: naniseʼ yidánígíí
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: grønnsak (no) m, f

  Nynorsk: grønsak f

• Persian: سبزینه‎‎ (fa)
• Portuguese: legume (pt) m
• Swahili: mboga (sw)
• Swedish: grönsak (sv) c
• Thai: ผัก (th) (pàk)
• Turkish: et (tr)
• Tuvan: ногаа (nogaa)
• Zhuang: please add this translation if you can

a person whose brain has been damaged

• Catalan: vegetal (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 植物人 (zh) (zhíwùrén)

• Danish: grøntsag (da) c, grønsag (da) c
• Dutch: plant (nl) m
• Finnish: vihannes (fi)
• French: légume (fr) m
• German: Dahinvegetierende m, f
• Greek: φυτό (el) n (fytó)
• Interlingua: vegetal
• Italian: vegetale (it) m

• Japanese: 植物人間 (shokubutsu ningen)
• Korean: 식물 인간 (singmul in-gan)
• Latvian: dārzenis (lv) m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: grønnsak (no) m

  Nynorsk: grønnsak m

• Portuguese: vegetal (pt) m
• Romanian: legumă (ro) f
• Spanish: vegetal (es) m
• Turkish: bitki (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Basque: ^{(please verify)} lekazi (eu), ^{(please verify)} barazki, ^{(please verify)} landare
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} legomo (eo)
• Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} ירק‎‎ (he), ^{(please verify)} צמח‎‎ (he)

• Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} sayur (id), ^{(please verify)} sayur-mayur
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} verdura

Adjective

vegetable (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to plants.
2. Of or relating to vegetables.

Translations

of or relating to plants

• Basque: landare-
• Catalan: vegetal (ca)
• Dutch: planten-, plantaardig (nl)
• Esperanto: legoma
• Finnish: kasvi-
• French: végétal (fr)
• German: pflanzlich (de)
• Greek: φυτο- (fyto-)
• Interlingua: vegetal

• Italian: vegetale (it)
• Macedonian: расти́телен m (rastítelen)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vegetabilsk

  Nynorsk: vegetabilsk

• Polish: roślinny (pl)
• Portuguese: vegetal (pt)
• Romanian: vegetal (ro) m, n
• Spanish: vegetal (es)

of or relating to vegetables

• Dutch: groente-
• Finnish: kasvis-
• French: légumier (fr)
• German: Pflanzen- (de), Gemüse- (de)
• Greek: φυτο- (fyto-)

• Interlingua: leguminose
• Japanese: 野菜の (yasai no), 植物の (shokubutsu no), ベジタブルな (bejitaburu-na) (colloquial), 菜〜 (sai-), 野菜〜 (yasai-), 植物〜 (shokubutsu-)
• Macedonian: зеле́нчуков (zelénčukov)
• Polish: jarzynowy (pl), warzywny (pl)
• Portuguese: leguminoso

Further reading

• vegetable on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• vegetable (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia