Chinese[edit]
|
|
hot (spicy); pungent
|
ocean; sea
|
simp. and trad.
(辣海)
|
辣
|
海
|
| alternative forms
|
|
Etymology[edit]
From 在許 or 來許, where 在/來 underwent lenition and 許 underwent an irregular evolution. Completely unrelated to "spicy sea".
Pronunciation[edit]
辣海 (Northern Wu)
- to be (somewhere), to be in, to exist
- Used to indicate the continuous aspect.
儂辣海等啥人啊？ [Shanghainese, trad.]
侬辣海等啥人啊？ [Shanghainese, simp.]- Who are you waiting for?
儂活辣海末浪費空氣，死脫末浪費土地，我乃搭儂見氣也是浪費辰光，豪𢜶滾開！ [Shanghainese, trad.]
侬活辣海末浪费空气，死脱末浪费土地，我乃搭侬见气也是浪费辰光，豪𢜶滚开！ [Shanghainese, simp.]- [nʊŋ²³ ɦɯə̯ʔ²² la̱ʔ⁵⁵ he̞³³ məʔ²¹ lɑ̃²² fi³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹ ɕi³³ tʰəʔ⁵⁵ məʔ²¹ lɑ̃²² fi³³ tʰv̩ʷ³³ d̥i⁴⁴ ŋv̩ʷ²³ ne̞²³ ta̱ʔ³³ nʊŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕi³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ ɦa̱²³ z̥z̩³³ lɑ̃²² fi³³ z̥əɲ²² kɯɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɔ²² sɔ⁴⁴ kɯə̯ɲ⁴⁴ kʰe̞⁵³] [IPA]
- You're a waste of air alive and waste of soil dead, me talking to you right now is a waste of time, now fuck off!
- (when placed at the end of a sentence) Used to indicate the perfective aspect.
我早飯還嘸沒吃辣海。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
我早饭还呒没吃辣海。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- From: 2010: Qian Nairong, 《從〈滬語便商〉所見的老上海話時態》 (Tenses and Aspects? Old Shanghainese as Found in the Book Huyu Bian Shang)
- [ŋv̩ʷ²³ t͡sɔ³³ v̥e̞⁴⁴ ɦɯe̞²³ ɦm̩²² məʔ⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵ la̱ʔ¹¹ he̞²³] [IPA]
- I have yet to eat my breakfast.
Usage notes[edit]
The spellings with 許／许 are used in varieties where 許／许 are pronounced /he/ or similar, such as Suzhounese and Ningbonese. Lects such as Shanghainese and Hangzhounese do not use them.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
在 (“at, in”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
於
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
在
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
在, 挨, 跟
|
| Taiwan
|
在
|
| Harbin
|
在
|
| Jinan
|
在, 從
|
| Wanrong
|
在
|
| Xi'an
|
在
|
| Ürümqi
|
在
|
| Wuhan
|
在
|
| Chengdu
|
在
|
| Guiyang
|
在
|
| Guilin
|
在
|
| Liuzhou
|
在
|
| Yangzhou
|
在
|
| Nanjing
|
在
|
| Hefei
|
在
|
| Malaysia
|
在
|
| Singapore
|
在
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
喺, 在
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
在
|
| Macau
|
喺
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
響, 喺
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
在
|
| Foshan
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
喺, 響
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
響, 揀
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揀
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
喺
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
喺
|
| Taishan
|
到, 響
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
到, 響
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
到, 響
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
響
|
| Dongguan
|
響, 在, 喺
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
在
|
| Yangjiang
|
在
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
在
|
| Lichuan
|
在
|
| Pingxiang
|
在
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嗨
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
在
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
在
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
在
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
在
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
在
|
| Yudu
|
在
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
在
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
在
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong
|
在
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
在
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
在
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
在
|
| Xinzhou
|
在
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
到
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
著, 在, 洽
|
| Fuqing
|
著, 洽
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佇, 咧, 蹛
|
| Zhao'an
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Taipei
|
佇
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
佇
|
| Kaohsiung
|
佇
|
| Yilan
|
佇
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
佇
|
| Taichung
|
佇
|
| Tainan
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Hsinchu
|
佇
|
| Kinmen
|
佇
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
佇
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 壏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇, 踮
|
| Chaozhou
|
在
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
| Jieyang
|
在, 壏, 放
|
| Haifeng
|
著
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在, 壏
|
| Wenchang
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
佇
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
在
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
|
| Suzhou
|
勒
|
| Danyang
|
在
|
| Ningbo
|
來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
|
| Wenzhou
|
是
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
在
|
| Loudi
|
在
|
| Shuangfeng
|
在
|
