茁

茁 U+8301, 茁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8301 ← 茀 [U+8300] CJK Unified Ideographs 茂 → [U+8302]

Translingual

Han character

茁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 廿山山 (TUU), four-corner 4477₇, composition ⿱艹出)

1. sprout, flourish
2. vigorous

Derived characters

• 𠷅, 𢱝, 𢱞, 𣖠, 𤋿, 𣙸

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30832
• Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3198, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8301

Chinese

trad.		茁
simp. #		茁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 茁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud): semantic 艹 + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut³ / cyut³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choat

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zyut³ / cyut³
    • Yale: jyut / chyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt⁸ / tsyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jud³ / qud³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːt̚³/, /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choat
    • Tâi-lô: tsuat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoad
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suat̚⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡suat̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: trwit, tsrweat, tsrjwet

Rime
Character	茁	茁	茁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	莊 (18)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	術 (52)	鎋 (76)	薛 (84)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	II	III
Fanqie	徵筆切	鄒滑切	側劣切
Baxter	trwit	tsrweat	tsrjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈiuɪt̚/	/t͡ʃˠuɛt̚/	/t͡ʃˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷit̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʷᵚæt̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʷᵚiet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶjuet̚/	/t͡ʃuæt̚/	/t͡ʃiuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈwit̚/	/ʈ͡ʂwəɨt̚/	/ʈ͡ʂwiat̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiuĕt̚/	/t͡ʃuɛt̚/	/t͡ʃjuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuĕt̚/	/t͡ʃwæt̚/	/t͡ʃĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uĕt̚/	/ʈ͡ʂwat̚/	/ʈ͡ʂi̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu	zhua	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeot1	zaat3	zyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[k]rot/, /*s-[k]rot/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯd/, /*skruːd/, /*skrod/, /*skrud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茁	茁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrjwet ›	‹ tsrwɛt ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[k]rot/	/*s-[k]rot/ (tsrj- > tsr-)
English	sprout (v.)	sprout (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茁	茁	茁	茁
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	1546	1551	1556	1577
Phonetic component	出	出	出	出
Rime group	物	物	月	物
Rime subdivision	1	2	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	茁	茁	茁	茁
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ɯd/	/*skruːd/	/*skrod/	/*skrud/
Notes				徵筆切注又切

Definitions

茁

1. the appearance of a sprouting plant
2. (of plants) sprouting
3. (of plants) to grow; to sprout
4. (of flowers) to burst
5. strong
6. to fall ill

Compounds

• 茁壯 / 茁壮 (zhuózhuàng)
• 茁實 / 茁实 (zhuóshi)
• 茁茁
• 茁長 / 茁长 (zhuózhǎng)
• 萌茁

References

• “茁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=8054&la=0&powerMode=0
• https://www.hanyuguoxue.com/zidian/zi-33537

Japanese

Kanji

茁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)、せち (sechi)、きつ (kitsu)、きち (kichi)
• Kun: めばえ (mebae)

Korean

Hanja

茁 (eum 줄 (jul))

1. bud
2. sprout